Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1. A famous writer, thinker and educator, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
Guo Moruo (1892- 1978). 1892 165438+1October16 was born in Shawan, copper river, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. Graduated from Kyushu Imperial University, he is a modern writer, historian and one of the founders of new poetry.
19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. 192 1 published the first new poetry collection Goddess. 1930 Write "China Ancient Society Research". From 65438 to 0949, Guo Moruo was elected as the chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association.
He used to be director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of the-China Friendship Association, president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was elected as the member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producers' Party and the vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th CPPCC.
1June 1978 12, died in Beijing at the age of 86 due to long-term medical treatment.
Mao Dun (1July 4, 896-198 1 March 27, 2006), formerly known as Mao Dun, pen names: Mao Dun, Lang Loss,,, Zhi Jing, Pu Lao, Wu Ming, Shen Mingfu, etc. Born in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Mao Dun was born in a family with novel ideas and received a new education since childhood. He was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School and worked in the Commercial Press after graduation. From then on, he embarked on the road of reforming China's literature and art. He was the pioneer of the New Culture Movement and the founder of China's revolutionary literature and art.
Ba Jin (1904.11.25—2005.10.17), formerly known as Li Yaotang, has other pseudonyms such as Aljaz Pegan, Blissful, Heilang and Feng Chun. Han nationality, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, is originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. China writer, translator, social activist, patriotic democrat without party affiliation. Ba Jin 1