1. 1. The following words with dots are pronounced exactly the same.
A. Tear down glutinous rice fragrance
B. stationery is silent and cannot be distributed.
C. fly on the swim bladder and make history.
D. The bloody banter stunt is groundless.
1.B
2. In the following sentence, there is no typo.
A. Books and periodicals should be bound, the facade should be decorated and the living room should be decorated. It can be said that building a comfortable, warm and elegant home is the dream of many working-class people.
B. On the stage, my brother's chanting is full of emotion, and my sister's accompaniment is icing on the cake; The worries in my mother's heart soon vanished.
C since June 5438+ 10, 2008, China's consumer price index has risen sharply, and many low-income families have felt the pressure of inflation.
D. Under the scorching sun, the morning glory weir is in full swing, the canna is tired and weak, and the reserved peony hangs down its noble head and loses its former look.
2.A
In the following sentences, the added words can be replaced by the words in brackets without changing the meaning of the sentence.
A. China's higher education has achieved a leap from elite education to mass education in less than ten years, but in the process of great development, various problems will inevitably appear. (mixed fish and dragons)
B. she doesn't belong to the academic school, so she naturally lacks those rules and regulations. Her creations are often unrestrained and full of magical and magnificent imagination. (golden rule)
C recently, the charges for mobile internet access in Zhejiang province have been lowered in an all-round way, which has been applauded by users. Experts predict that watching sports events through mobile phones may become a trend in the future. (Celebrate each other)
D.D.NBA playoff, due to the lack of main force Yao Ming, the Rockets' inside line is empty, and their defensive strength is obviously weakened. (stretching)
3.D
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
On May 8, the Russian State Duma approved the nomination of former Russian President Vladimir Putin to the new President Medvedev with overwhelming votes, and Medvedev signed the appointment letter on the same day.
B. After technological treatment, this non-woven environmental protection bag has the advantages of waterproof, easy cleaning and large capacity, which meets the objective demand of consumers for environmental protection bags.
C whether this spirit can be expressed in oriental sculpture language in the cultural environment where blending and conflict coexist is exactly what contemporary sculptures in China lack.
D at the moment when the Olympic flame reached the summit of mount Everest, both the warriors who participated in the summit and the people who watched this feat all over the world felt the inner shock without exception.
4.A
5. In the following sentences, which poem best fits the context?
A. "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze crows at midnight." By the West Lake in summer night, there are not only those lovely elves, but also bright lanterns and endless tourists.
B. "The shadows are shallow, and the dusk floats lightly." I now know that the original character of osmanthus fragrans lies in its detachment; The character of osmanthus fragrans lies in its quietness.
C. "Nu Wa tempered the stone to make up the sky, and the stone broke the ground to stir up the autumn rain." High-pitched music resounded through the sky and echoed on the long plateau of Huangsha, which also touched his scarred heart.
D. "who sent the brocade book in the cloud? When it comes back, the moon is full of the West Building. " A wanderer who is busy chasing dreams in a foreign land, how can he feel his mother's concern and watch in his hometown?
5.C
6. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Garcí a Má rquez is the most outstanding representative writer of magical realism and a Nobel Prize in Literature winner. His "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is known as "a masterpiece that reproduces the historical and social picture of Latin America".
B China ancient operas mainly refer to Yuan Zaju and Ming and Qing legends. Guan Hanqing's Dou 'e Yuan and Wang Shifu's The West Chamber represent the highest achievements of Yuan Zaju, while Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion is the legendary masterpiece of Qing Dynasty.
C "Homesickness" is one of the common themes in China's classical literary works. Du Fu's "Spring Watch" in Tang Dynasty and "Young Beauty" in late Tang Dynasty (when are spring flowers and autumn moons) both express the pain of national destruction.
D. The commercial image of poets is often unique. Xu Zhimo uses "water hibiscus" under "cool breeze" to describe the shyness of girls, while Shu Ting uses "kapok" and "safflower" to symbolize the independence of modern women.
6.B
Second, read the following text and complete the 7- 10 question.
As we all know, biodiversity is the basic prerequisite for the stable continuation of the earth's life system. However, due to the influence of value orientation, the activities of human society are always too biased towards some biological species, ignoring others and even hating some species, so the biological species coexisting in the earth's life system will always be treated differently in human society. This unfairness is manifested in the fact that the biological community under the control of human society is much less in species number than the natural ecosystem; Secondly, different species are treated differently, ignoring their original characteristics; Thirdly, the relationship between them has to be adjusted according to human will. These characteristics reflect the deviation of human society from the life system of the earth. Such deviation, after accumulation and expansion, will eventually affect the biodiversity of the earth's life system. The value orientation of different cultures to biological species completely obeys the needs of the stable operation of relevant national cultures, and such needs are multiple, so the value orientation of different national cultures to biological species is not universal. There is no law at all to compare the value orientation of different national cultures to biological species. At present, the intensification of farmland cultivation and the simplification of crop planting and livestock raising are the natural results of cultural convergence and inheritance on a global scale. To eliminate these threats and better maintain biodiversity, there is only one way out, that is, the food structure of human beings must be as diverse as possible and obtain food sources from more biological species as much as possible. The fundamental guarantee to achieve this goal can only be the pluralistic coexistence of national cultures. Under the background of cultural convergence, convergence and inheritance, human food production methods will become more and more simple. At present, the most popular crop protection measure in the world is the use of chemical pesticides. However, it is self-evident that any chemical pesticide will indiscriminately destroy all species except crops and livestock. However, with the convergence of cultures, human beings can't find better substitutes for chemical pesticides, so that the protection of biodiversity has become a dead letter. Another important threat to biodiversity protection is the abuse of chemical fertilizers. When human beings use chemical fertilizers, they only pay attention to the crops themselves, and even if they understand the negative effects of using chemical fertilizers, they often ignore them. The use of chemical fertilizer is a great threat to the survival of soil microorganisms, which will lead to the survival pressure of many other organisms. Coupled with the pollution of water by excessive chemical fertilizers, it will also threaten the survival of aquatic animals and plants. However, under the background of cultural convergence, these obvious threats to biodiversity cannot be alleviated and eliminated. In this context, the industrial civilized grain production mode is wantonly promoted, which will also make the maintenance of biodiversity more difficult. In order to maintain biodiversity, human society should have as many food sources and food production methods as possible to disperse the survival pressure of different biological species. In order to make the diversification of grain production possible, it is necessary for the diversity of national cultures to coexist. Therefore, the cultural convergence itself is the destruction of biodiversity. If we don't realize this negative effect, maintaining biodiversity will always be an ideal, but it can't be realized.
7. Reflect the characteristics of "human society deviates from the earth's life system", one of which is incorrect
A. The injustice of human society to the coexisting species in the earth's life system is influenced by the value orientation.
B In terms of the number of species, the biological communities under the control of human society are far less than those in natural ecosystems.
C. Human society treats different species with disgust, indifference or preference, ignoring their original characteristics.
D. human beings regulate the relationship between species according to their own subjective will.
7.A
8. An inappropriate understanding of cultural convergence and convergence results is that
A. Food sources are concentrated in fewer biological species, and the food structure is relatively simple.
B. the progress of farmland is getting worse and worse, and crop planting and livestock raising are simplified.
C. People's food production methods are becoming more and more single, such as single crop protection measures.
D. Industrial and civilized grain production methods make it more difficult to maintain biodiversity.
8.D
9. According to the full text, what is the most appropriate title of this article?
A. The threat of cultural convergence to human ecological security
B. the harm of cultural convergence to biodiversity
C. biodiversity and cultural diversity
D. biodiversity and rational utilization of earth resources
9.B
10. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect.
A there is a conflict between the stable continuation of the earth's life system and the convergence and convergence of national cultures.
B the protection of biodiversity has become a dead letter because of objective difficulties and human indifference.
C. cultural convergence means the destruction of the earth's life system, which does more harm than good to mankind.
D. The pluralistic coexistence of national cultures is the fundamental guarantee for maintaining biodiversity and the objective requirement for the stable continuation of the earth's life system.
10.C
Third, read the following classical Chinese and complete the question11-14. Juyi word Lotte is from Xiayi, Taiyuan. Weak crown, unknown, domestic sightseeing, memorial to Gu Kuang. Taking Wu as an example, relying on his lack of talents, he jokingly said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, so it is not easy to live in a big place." I browsed the poems again and found that "the vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons." Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze, "but sighed," There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world. The preface of the old man is the theme of the play. "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Mr. Scheeren in Zhongshu, a scholar in Gaoying, was outstanding, and all of them were in middle schools. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems, satirizing current events and being banned. On yue, called to worship the academician bachelor, calendar left gleaning. When the Prime Minister was killed, the capital was aggressive. It's easy to live in the first place, please catch the thief. Powerful people are angry that they have no status. There is a Russian proverb: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but she was given a new well, which was both flashy and useless." "Fall jiangzhou syma. It was inappropriate to expose Xun Yong (1) at the beginning, but there was no other intestines. He was angry with the traitor and lost his ambition. You can also meet each other calmly. Tuotuo said that you forgot your body. After a long time, I turned to books to give up people and know how to patent. There was chaos in the river, and the soldiers failed. They still talked about things and refused to listen, begging for the secretariat of Hangzhou. Wen Lizong, call the assistant minister of punishments. Huichang became an official first and died. Being rejected by loyalty is an indulgence of poetry. Reuse, and promote the gentleman, official potential and obscure. Buju took the road and made a clean acquaintance with the monk Ruman in Xiangshan. Planting trees, building stone buildings and digging eight beaches in the swamp are the pleasure of sightseeing, and tea and wine are inseparable. Taste the head of the department, talk about Zen and praise the ancient, like it. Call yourself Mr. Drunk Sound, and pass it on immediately. Cool and good Buddha, but also after the moon without meat, said Xiangshan lay. And,, Zheng Zhi,, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li Yanji, all retired in senior year, which attracted people's admiration and drew nine old paintings. It is not difficult to collect six meanings in public poems. Every time I write an article, I want the old woman to read it and record it when I ask. Later generations commented on white poems, such as the agriculture and mulberry class of Shandong elders, saying that everything is true. Chicken forest country (3) countries sell each other, attracting a hundred gold, and counterfeiters can be distinguished. With Yuan Zhen, he is good at glue paint, and his rhyme is the same. The world is called "Bai Yuan". Yuan died, just like Liu's guest, saying "bright and bright" cloud. Be kind to God, make self-made flying clouds, burn incense and shake feet, such as pulling out cigarettes, Ran Ran gives birth to clouds. I first came to Jiujiang, lived at the foot of Lufeng, worked as a thatched cottage and burned Dan. Still exists today. (This article is abridged) Note 1 Xun Yong: This refers to the assassinated Prime Minister Wu. 2 Ketou: no hat, light bun. ③ Jilin State: the ancient name of the Korean Peninsula.
1 1.
A. the first official position of Huichang: being an official.
B. Tired of being loyal to others and being rejected: many times.
C. Know Gao Hu ... Li Yan: Where there is a feast, there is a feast.
D. don't reward hardship. Hardship: hardship.
1 1.A
12. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is
A. powerful people suspect that they are not in office.
If you are addicted to poetry and wine, you may blame the person who wants to go out, but now his wisdom is beyond his ability.
C. Jilin Air China sells in China.
D: It's ridiculous that a famous man like Liu Bin is humiliated by a fool and selfish by his servant.
12.D
13. The components omitted in brackets in the following sentences are incorrect.
A. and browse its poetry collection.
B. News of the ban (in)
C. (Old woman) Ask questions and take notes.
D. the forger (national phase) can distinguish it.
13.C
14. The following appreciation of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
A. This article begins with Gu Kuang's banter and exclamation about Bai Juyi, which shows Bai Juyi's extraordinary talent in poetry creation.
B. Bai Juyi is honest and frank, and he often speaks frankly in his books, angering powerful traitors and casting a shadow on his career, which is also one of the important reasons for his "indulging in poetry and wine".
C. Bai Juyi's poems were true in content, concise in wording and simple in style, which were widely circulated at that time. In the palace, in a foreign country, the name of the poem is widely broadcast.
D if Bai Juyi lives above the temple, he will "help the world"; If you stay away from the rivers and lakes, you will be "independent". The influence of Confucianism and Buddhism coexisted in all stages of his life.
14.D
15.(8 points) (1) Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (5 points)
(1), Wu people, relying on less can be pushed. (2 points) (1) (Gu) Situation, he is a native of Wu, and he is self-reliant and talented, and few poems (or poets) are recommended by him. (2) Being highly valued and a young gentleman, the official sense is obscure. (3 points) After (Bai Juyi) was reinstated, (because) the young monarch met, and (so) the mood of being an official was suddenly low.
(2) The following classical Chinese is punctuated with a slash (/). (3 points)
The political elder sister was honored to hear that a thief had assassinated Han Xiang. This country doesn't know his name. The daughter of the county where he died is in the city. He said that he was my brother, Yan Zhongzi knew that my brother had established a city like Korea, and the deceased Zheng Guoye's Biography of Assassins in Historical Records: Zheng Jierong heard that there was an assassin/thief/country whose name and surname were unknown/daughter of the county where he died/in January/my brother and/or Yan Zhongzi knew my brother/established a city like Korea//and the fruit of the deceased was also pointed out: Zheng Jierong. Hey, Yan Zhongzi knows my brother! "Stand like Korea, and the city will die. (1) A thief can't: He doesn't know the name of the murderer. ② Yu Yi (Wu Ye): The same as "weeping", crying.
16. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
At dusk, leaning on a stick and water (1) (gold) Ji Wang.
The west wind of the water country is shaking down a little bit, which makes people feel a little bit. When the doctor was in Zepan, Sima said goodbye to his head. Only he knows how my generation hurt me. It's too late for Cang Yanhua to get dressed. Note (1) This poem was written when Wang Ji demoted Cai Zhou.
(1) This poem is an accurate and neat couplet of two ancient people who were exiled in a foreign land. (2 points)
Qu Juyi pointed out the specific content of "Xu Ji" in the whole poem and briefly appreciated the writing characteristics of the first couplet. (4 points) (2) Content: ① Wandering thoughts; (2) The melancholy of the fallen officials; (3) Straight faith and inner anguish that is not understood; ④ The sadness of fleeting time; (5) The ups and downs of boring officialdom. Features: ① Touching the scene, causing the poet's confusion and anxiety with the bleak and sad scene; ② The whole article begins with "Xu Ji".
17. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose only 4 small questions) (4 points) (1), Tiema will pass the customs clearance in autumn wind. (Book Review by Lu You) Surrounded by virgin forest, nothing can be heard except birds' chirping, and the male birds hover smoothly and follow the female birds. , 。 (Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" (3) The ancients often had views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects and fish, birds and animals. (Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan) (4) The heart of one person is the heart of ten thousand people. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. , ? (Mutu's "Epang Palace Fu") [5] Looking back at the bleak place, go home. (Su Shi's "Decisive Storm" (1) spent the night in a boat, crossing Guazhou, and the melancholy voice of cuckoo came to us (2), worrying about an empty mountain (3), thinking deeply, everywhere (4), using it as sediment (5), no rain or shine. (18 points) Read the following text and complete the question of 18-2 1 Sea [Russia]? Markolki (1) ... Whenever I wake up in the morning, I open the window of my room and listen to the thoughtful songs coming from the mountains through the dense shade of the orchard. No matter how early I wake up, this song has been echoing in the morning sky full of the fragrance of blooming peach blossoms and figs. (2) A breeze is blowing from the towering peaks of Ayi-Qiteli Mountain, slightly blowing the dense leaves in front of my window. The rustling of leaves adds a lot of refreshing beauty to this song. The song itself is not beautiful, just a little monotonous, and the whole tune is very discordant. I heard a sad and excited cry where it seemed that I should stop, and then this thrilling cry unexpectedly turned into a heartfelt complaint. This song is sung by an old and trembling voice. You can hear this endless song flowing down like a mountain stream from morning till night. The villagers told me that they had listened to this thoughtful song for seven years. I asked them, "Who sang this?" They told me that this song was sung by a crazy old woman named Hai. Six years ago, my husband and two children went fishing in the sea and have not returned yet. From then on, Wu Mi sat on the threshold of her earthen house every day, watching the sea sing and waiting for her relatives. Once, I went to see her. I walked along the winding path, past several adobe houses standing on the hillside, through orchards and vineyards, and climbed up the mountain. Among the green trees behind the rocks, I saw the half-collapsed old woman's earthen house. Among the boulders rolling down from the top of Yayla, there are several French phoenix trees, fig trees and peach trees. The stream gurgles, forming many waterfalls where it flows. The earthen roof is covered with grass, and the winding vines crawl on the wall, with the door facing the sea. The sea is sitting on the stone by the door. She is well-proportioned and tall with white hair. Her fine wrinkled face was tanned by the sun. Layers of stacked stone piles, dilapidated and semi-collapsed earth houses, the gray peak of Ayi-Chetri Mountain against the scorching blue sky, and the shining Leng Hai in the sun all form a solemn and quiet atmosphere around the old man. There are some sporadic farmhouses on the hillside at the foot of the sea. Looking through the green trees in the orchard, their colorful roofs are like an overturned paint box. From time to time, the jingle of harness came from the foot of the mountain, as well as the rustling of the tide against the coast. Occasionally you can hear the noise of the crowd gathered near the cafe in the market. The top of the mountain here is very quiet, only the gurgling stream, accompanied by the long meditation song started by Hai six years ago. 6. The sea is smiling while singing. When she smiles, there are more and more wrinkles on her face. Her eyes are young and bright, burning with the fire of single-minded expectation. She gave me a warm look and stared at a desert-like sea. 7. I approached her, sat next to her and listened to her singing. Gezi is so strange: the tune of self-confidence is replaced by anxiety from time to time, including the tone of anxiety and fatigue, which is interrupted from time to time and becomes silent; Sometimes it rings again, full of joy and hope ... but no matter what kind of mood this song expresses, there is only one expression on Mrs. Hai's face, that is, confident, peaceful and joyful expectation. I asked her, "What's your husband's name?" She smiled and replied, "Abd Rem ... the eldest son's name is Joni Aho and the other is Yunus ... they will be back soon. They are on their way, and I will see the boat soon. You will also see the phrase "you will see" when she says "you will see". It seems that I am convinced that it will be a great happiness for me to meet their father and son. It seems that when her husband's fishing boat appears in the sea and sky, on the thin dark blue line pointed by her mummy-like brown finger, and is dried by the scorching sun in the south, I will feel extremely happy. Then she sang Song of Expectation and Hope. I looked at her, and while listening, I thought, "How wonderful it is to have such hope! My heart is full of joyful expectations for the future, so how good it would be to live! " ⑿ The sea has been singing, shaking its body with a smile and staring at the vast sea shining with dazzling brilliance in the sun. She was completely lost in a yearning, ignoring everything else, and I, who was sitting next to her, no longer existed for her. I have great respect for her concentration. I think her life with only one hope is admirable. I am silent and would rather let her forget me. On this day, the sea was calm. It is like a mirror, reflecting the bright sky, but it doesn't give me any hope. Then I left quietly. Behind him came songs and the murmur of streams, seagulls soaring on the sea, and a large group of dolphins were enjoying themselves not far from the shore, with the vast sea in the distance. [14] Lao Hai will never wait for anything, but she will live with hope and die with hope ... 18. This paper outlines the image of the sea, please summarize its main personality characteristics from two aspects. (No more than two words each) (2 points) (1) (1)18. (1) Perseverance (persistence) (1) Optimism 19. Point out the skills used in the scenery description in the fifth paragraph, and analyze the function of this paragraph. (5 points) 19. Manipulation: ① Setting off (writing static with motion and setting off people with scenery); (2) Layered landscape, combining far and near. Function: ① Set off a solemn and quiet atmosphere; (2) highlighting the lonely and helpless situation of the sea; (3) Suggest the fate of the characters. 20.(5 points) (1) Please summarize the emotional connotation of Hai's singing in one sentence. (No more than 10) (2 points) Sorrow and hope (2) What is the purpose of writing her songs repeatedly in the article? (3 points) 20. (1) There is hope in sorrow. (2) (1) More fully expresses the complex inner world of the sea, which is conducive to revealing the character of the sea. (2) arouse readers' deep sympathy for her; (3) Rendering the atmosphere, so that the whole article is shrouded in light and dark tones, which enhances the appeal of the article. 2 1. The "I" in Lu Xun's Blessing is not only an indispensable character image, but also a witness to the fate of the protagonist Xianglinsao, and its importance is similar to this article. Please appreciate the image and function of "I" in the five-meter race. (6 points) 2 1. Image: ① sympathy for the unfortunate; (2) Full of respect for the beauty of human nature; ③ Have a clear understanding of reality. Function: ① Make the people and things in the text more real; ② "I" is the clue that runs through the whole text; (3) Revealing the theme of the full text through the feeling of "I"; ④ Highlight the image of the sea through my emotional attitude towards the sea. (12 points) 22. Combine the following numbered sentences into a coherent paragraph and fill in the lines. (Fill in the serial number only) (3 points) What kind of beauty does the ruins of Olympia belong to? (1) so the ruins lost part of the composition, people can easily imagine. (2) Perhaps the ruins and broken walls itself are beautiful, which is related to the symmetry of the whole building structure. (3) Whether it is the Parthenon or the Elktion, when we infer the missing part, it is not based on the real feeling, but on this imagination. We were moved to see the incomplete beauty. ⑤ The happiness of imagination is not the so-called utopian poem, but the intoxication of understanding. 22.2 135423. Fill in the dialogue between running water and tree roots according to the following situations. (4 points) One day, the running water met the roots. Running water satirizes the roots and says: The roots humbly answer: In spring, running water passes through mountains and grasslands, and it is surprising to see flowers nourished by roots decorating the earth.
23. Example: Running water: You are always in the dark. Look at your ugly appearance. You only know how to drink my juice. You are nothing. Root: Yes, I crawl underground and study silently, in order to become more beautiful in spring. 24. Extract an argument from the following news materials about the Sichuan earthquake and summarize a factual argument that can prove the argument. (5 points) Hearing Le Liuhui's cry for help, rescuers rushed to the scene. At this point, Le Liuhui has been trapped in the ruins for nearly 70 hours. During the rescue, she told reporters intermittently: "I didn't shed a tear when I was trapped." "I'm waiting for you to save me, and I believe you will." "I heard someone talking outside, so I kept calling for help ..." "There was no sound, so I stopped calling. I want to save my strength. " "I insist. I am still alive and I am very happy. " "I hope you don't worry about me. I will protect myself inside. " In the ruins, she told other buried colleagues: "We must persist, and someone will come to save us." She lived for a long time with firm confidence. At 4 pm on May 15, after being buried for 72 hours, Le Liuhui was finally rescued. When Liu Le saw her mother on the Olympic stretcher, she couldn't help crying. Argument: □□□□□□□□□□□□□□ (no more than 10) (2 points) Argument: □□□□□□ ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
24. Example: Argument: Self-confidence can work miracles. Argument: In the Sichuan earthquake, Liu Le will be buried in the ruins for 72 hours. She firmly believes that someone will come to the rescue and persist until she is rescued.
Seven. neglect