Hello everyone, what I want to explain to you today is "Four Songs at Midnight: Autumn Songs";
The author is Tang Li Bai
A Moon in Chang'an , the sound of thousands of households banging their clothes. The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love between the two. When the barbarians are defeated, a good man will stop his expedition.
This is a five-character ancient poem, which writes about the autumn scene and the garrison women weaving and pounding clothes for the conscripts. The general meaning of this poem is that there is a bright moon over Chang'an City, and thousands of people in the family are busy. The sound of pounding clothes can be heard from every household, and the autumn wind cannot stop it. It is the longing of the missing women for the outside of Yumen Pass. When will the Hulu be wiped out, and the husband will no longer go on expeditions? This "Autumn Song" , it is written about the wife of her husband who is on an expedition. She misses her beloved husband on an expedition to the frontier on an autumn night, hoping that the war will end soon and her husband will not have to leave home to go on an expedition. Although it does not directly write about love, there is sincere affection between the lines;
Next, let’s take a look at this poem. The first sentence of Chang’an and the moon describe the scene, and at the same time, it closely follows the title. It describes the seasonal characteristics of the bright and shining autumn moon. Seeing the moon and cherishing people is the tradition of classical poetry. The way of expression, and autumn is the season of rushing to make clothes, so writing about the moon also has the meaning of excitement. The autumn wind always makes people sad;
So the poet next wrote, the autumn wind blows into the window, The tents are fluttering. These two sentences are the third provocation to the missing woman. The moon is bright and the wind is clear. The wind blows the anvil, and the sound is yearning. The deep love of Yuguan Zhengren can always be expressed in two words, love and thoughts. After seeing the profound things, the love is so strong that it cannot be stopped;
So there are two sentences at the end, "When will the Hulu be defeated, the good man will stop the expedition?" Some people in later generations prefer to be subtle, and think that the last two sentences should be deleted, It is better as a quatrain, but in fact it may not be like this. It is generous and natural, which is the true nature of folk songs. There is no need to deliberately use that hesitant language. From the content point of view, the last two sentences greatly deepen the ideological content of the poem, make it more socially meaningful, and express The ancient working people longed for a peaceful life;