The related words are:
1. Turning relationship:
Although...but..., although...still..., although...but... ,...but...,...however...,...but..., although......but, since...also...
2 .Hypothetical relationship:
If... then..., if... then..., even if... also..., even if... also..., if... then... ..., if... then..., if... then...,
3. Parallel relationship:
On one side... on the other side..., For a while... for a while..., both...and..., and...and..., one side...and the other..., there is...there is...,
4 .Progressive relationship:
Not only...but also..., not only...also..., not only...but also...,
5. Select relationship:
< p>Is... or..., either... or..., or... or..., rather than..., rather (prefer)... than (never) ... (The latter two give a correct result and a wrong result. Rather than choosing the latter, it is better to choose the former)6. Causal relationship:
Because... So..., the reason... is because..., because... therefore...
7. Succession relationship:
First...then..., first...then... ...then...then...again, first...then..., then...finally..., once...then...
8. Conditional relationship:
As long as... ...just..., only...can..., regardless of (regardless of, regardless of, regardless of)... (also, still). ...but...,...is...is...
Common mistakes:
1. Common misuse
Example: Song Huizong Zhao Ji only knows Eat, drink and be merry. Because he likes playing football, he makes a dilapidated disciple (Gao Qiu) a Taiwei of the Palace Commander's Palace. "For" should be changed to "because"; you can also move "Ji" in front of "For"
2. Improper collocation
Example: Only you realize this, You can deeply understand how broad-minded our soldiers are. When "only" is paired with "cai", "jiu" should be replaced by "cai"
Notes:
1. Understand the functions of various related words
< p>The same sentence, using different related words, has different functions and expresses different meanings.For example: "We work together to win the competition."
This sentence does not use related words and can be regarded as a parallel relationship. ?If different related words are added, the relationship of the sentences will change:
Because we work together, we win the competition.
If we work together, the competition can be won.
As long as we work together, we can win the competition.
In this way, the first sentence becomes a causal relationship, the second sentence becomes a hypothetical relationship, and the third sentence becomes a conditional relationship. In our daily speaking, sentence making or composition, the choice of relationship depends on the needs of our own expression.
2. Pay attention to the paired use of related words
Some related words are required to be used in pairs and cannot be changed at will. For example:
As long as you exercise regularly, your physical fitness will be enhanced.
He would rather be beaten than leak the secret.
No matter how bad the weather was, he arrived at school on time to study.
In the first sentence, "as long as" should match "just", and "only" should match "cai". "As long as" does not match "cai" properly, so "cai" should be changed to "just". ".
In the second sentence, "rather" should match "not", and "rather" should match "than". The words "rather" and "better" in the sentence are inappropriately matched. According to the meaning of the two clauses, it is best to change "better" to "nor".
In the third sentence, "no matter" and "que" do not match well, and "que" should be changed to "both".
4. The position of related words cannot be misplaced. For example:
Although it was very cold today, the cleaner was sweating.
Today, our class held a speech contest. Not only did the students with strong expressive skills take the stage to give speeches, but also Xiao Ming, who had not been fond of talking since he was a child, also gave a speech.
In the first sentence, "que" means a turning point, which is not wrong, but when you read the original sentence, it gives people a sense of incoherence. If you put "que" after "cleaner", the sentence will be smoother.
The second sentence feels awkward to read. If you put "not only" in front of "students with strong expressive skills", the sentence will flow smoothly.
5. Correlative words cannot be missing where correlative words should be used
For some correlative words used in pairs, the first one can be omitted according to the situation, such as "not only...but also...", You can omit "not only", "although...but", you can omit "although". But generally the latter "and" and "but" cannot be omitted.
If only the former related word is used and the latter related word is omitted, the relationship between the sentences will be unclear and the meaning of the sentence will not be clearly expressed. For example:
Since the launch of the "gang-one" activity, it has not only deepened the mutual understanding between classmates, but also enhanced the friendship between classmates.
If we work together, we can get this done.
The first sentence has a progressive relationship in meaning, but it lacks a related word paired with "not only". After reading it, people feel that the words have not been finished. There is a progressive relationship. Not sure either. If you add "and" or "and" before "enhance the friendship between classmates", not only will the progressive relationship be clear, but the meaning of the sentence will also be clear.
The second sentence is a sentence with a hypothetical relationship. The first clause expresses the hypothetical situation, and the latter clause expresses the result. Because of the lack of the correlative word "jiu" paired with "if", the result in the sentence is unclear, giving people a feeling of unfinished words after reading. If you add "can" before "get this thing done", the meaning of the sentence will be clear.
6. Don’t use related words indiscriminately. For example:
He did not tell the teacher himself, but asked me to tell him.
My grades are poor, but I can humbly ask teachers for advice, but sincerely learn from outstanding classmates, so I have made great progress.
The first sentence should be a transitional relationship, not a progressive relationship. If "and" is used indiscriminately, the meaning of the sentence is unclear, so "and" should be changed to "que".
The second sentence uses "but" indiscriminately and should be deleted. Good use of related words can greatly improve the beauty of a sentence and make it more vivid.