What important role did Chen Ziang play in the literary innovation in the early Tang Dynasty?

Chen Ziang was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. For most people, Chen Ziang is famous for his trip to the state. Anyone who has studied the history of China's literature knows that he is a very important figure in the history of Tang poetry. He is a general of the retro school. He opposed the formalization tendency of the Six Dynasties and was dissatisfied that poetry was a kind of literature that paid attention to antithesis, rhythm and words. Poetry should be a vibrant art, so he opposed the Six Dynasties.

In fact, the pursuit of antithesis, rhyme and diction are the main characteristics of the Southern Dynasties' poetry circles. It is generally believed that the Six Dynasties, especially the Southern Dynasties, including the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Sui Dynasties, were a period of neat antithesis, beautiful phonology and gorgeous writing. However, if you overemphasize words, it is easy to lose your inner feelings. Therefore, some people even criticized the poetry of the Southern Dynasties for its formalization, superficiality, aestheticism and lack of profound and vivid vitality.

In addition, the development of poetry in the Southern Dynasties also directly influenced the early Tang Dynasty. About 100 years later, four famous poets, namely Shang, Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo, and Shen Quan and Song, appeared in the early Tang Dynasty. Shen Wei? . They are the direct successors of the development of poetry in the Southern Dynasties and formed the mainstream of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty. Therefore, Lu Shiyong in the Ming Dynasty put forward in the Book of Songs? Must we bring the Six Dynasties brocade into the early Tang Dynasty? , pointing out the inheritance relationship of their times.

But in this case, there is a hoarse opponent, and that is Chen Ziang. In fact, he thinks that the expression of emotion and soul is the most basic value of literature, while the poets in Qi and Liang Dynasties put the cart before the horse. Therefore, Chen Ziang's retro theory and the creation of more than 100 poems took a different path. Although he had no choice at that time, his thoughts and efforts later influenced the great poet Li Bai, forming one passionate momentum after another.

Therefore, some people attributed the exuberant vitality of Tang poetry different from the Six Dynasties to Chen Ziang, which also made Chen Ziang occupy an important position in the history of literature.