1. Confucius said: "Learn from time to time", and said: "Those who are born with knowledge are the best, and those who learn and know are the best." Xunzi put forward the viewpoint of "learning is not enough" in "Encouraging Learning", which inherited and developed Confucius' understanding of learning.
2. With the help of metaphor, wood changes after baking, even if it is baked again, it cannot be recovered. The saying that things can change their original state after certain changes is: although there are storms, let nature take its course.
3. Sometimes the author uses the method of contrast to organize two opposing situations together to form a sharp contrast to enhance the persuasiveness of the text. For example, when emphasizing that learning must be persistent, the meaningful sentences drawn by comparing bad horses with good horses are: one leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
4. Both Confucianism and Taoism vividly discussed the importance of walking accumulation. "Lao Zi" said that "the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " Xunzi said in the "Persuasion" that "there is no far-reaching step."
5. "Gentlemen are born different" means that the natural nature of gentlemen is no different from others, but in the end they surpass the average person, because "good and false are better than things." . Explain that learning can make up for your own shortcomings.
6. The article emphasizes that learning should be single-minded. If you are not single-minded, you will be like a crab. The sentence that has accomplished nothing is: the crab kneels six times, the snake has nowhere to rest, and its heart is impetuous.
7. Confucius said in The Analects: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." This paper discusses the relationship between learning and thinking. In Xunzi's "Persuasion", there is also a sentence that directly mentions the relationship between learning and thinking: I think all day, so I might as well learn it in a moment.
8. Taking sculpture as a metaphor, it is emphasized that learning should be persistent, and only perseverance can achieve something: perseverance can carve a stone. .
9. This paper emphasizes that learning should be single-minded, and sets a metaphor from the front, pointing out that even if it is as weak as an earthworm, it will achieve something single-minded: the earthworm has no advantages as a pawn, but its bones and muscles are strong, and it is also single-minded.
10. Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning" said: "shine on you, green is blue." Liu Yuxi said in his poem: "The new leaves in Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the waves before the running water are the waves after." They all express the idea that students can surpass teachers or future generations can surpass predecessors.
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2. Introduction to Han Yuefu's ancient poem "Long Songs": The "Yuefu" in Han Yuefu was originally an official position in charge of music in ancient times.
There was a "Yuefu Order" in the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty. The Yuefu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court and collect folk songs and music.
After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all poems sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems. The basic principle of Han Yuefu's creation is "feeling sad and happy, starting from things" (Art History and Literature awarded by Han Dynasty).
It inherits the fine tradition of realism in The Book of Songs and reflects the social reality of Han Dynasty extensively and profoundly. The most outstanding artistic achievement of Han Yuefu lies in its narrative. Secondly, he is good at selecting typical details and expressing his character through his words and deeds.
Its forms are five-character, seven-character and miscellaneous words, and it is particularly noteworthy that a number of mature five-character poems have been produced in Han Yuefu. The vast majority of Yuefu poems handed down from the Han Dynasty have been included in Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian, a Song Dynasty poet.
In the green garden, sunflowers are exposed to the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Note: This poem is selected from Han Yuefu. Yuefu is a royal musical organ established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter.
This poem is one of them. Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
Sunflower: an ancient vegetable. X: I did it.
Yangchun: It's spring, with plenty of sunshine and abundant dew. B: spread and spread.
Deze: Enze. Autumn Festival: Autumn.
Festivals, seasons, festivals. Yellow: yellow.
Flower: the same as "flower". Decline: For rhyme, it can be read as archaic.
Hundreds of rivers: countless rivers. Sichuan, rivers.
Acts 23: In vain, useless. Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the crystal clear morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity. I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old. Appreciation: This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, for example, indicating that time is like running water and never returns.
Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor.
"Green" means it is flourishing. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow.
Why is this happening? Because they are all afraid that autumn is coming, they all know that autumn wind will wither a hundred herbs. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life? If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old.
This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead. Comments: This is a famous sentence of Yuefu in Han Dynasty.
The poem uses a series of metaphors to show that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of this poem paint us a beautiful spring scene. There are dewdrops on the green sunflowers in the garden. After sunrise, the dew dried and the sunflowers were bathed in the sun.
Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, shining with unparalleled brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster, turn yellow and fade.
Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time is like the water of a big river, which flows eastward into the sea and never returns.
If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old! The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows! Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring.
What can you do tomorrow in a hundred years' time, watching the dusk flowing east and the sunset setting? Please listen to my song tomorrow. -Reading Song of Tomorrow, I feel that yesterday passed away silently with memories, today comes quietly with hope, and tomorrow, it is shining and waiting for people.
Some people are immersed in memories and nostalgic for yesterday; Some people are just drunk in dreams and look forward to tomorrow. These two kinds of people have forgotten that what should be cherished most is the preciousness of today! Today, is it not a short day? Starting from tomorrow, I will study hard.
Today, isn't it just 24 hours? I will start working hard tomorrow. Today, isn't it a third of a year? Starting from tomorrow, I will start to fight for the cause of * * *.
-Some people think so and do the same. My friend, I never doubt your sincerity, but why do you have to put things off until tomorrow, and everything has to start from tomorrow? The sun and the moon are in a hurry, tomorrow, tomorrow becomes today again, and every today has an endless tomorrow.
Then, when will your determination and your ideal become action and reality? Shakespeare said, "Time will abandon him who abandons time." I said, "if you abandon today's people, you will abandon him today;" And those who are abandoned today will have no tomorrow. "
If farmers don't cultivate, mow, fertilize and kill insects today, how can they get a bumper harvest in autumn? If doctors do not rescue and treat patients in time today, how can people be healthy in the future? If the cleaners don't clean up the garbage and dust in time today, how can the streets be clean day after day? People's Liberation Army soldiers are not fully armed to fight today. How can there be permanent peace for thousands of families in Qian Qian? "Tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows; I will live tomorrow and everything will be fine. " A few short poems are the crystallization of our ancestors' life experience. The ancients felt this, so there were diligent stories of "hanging beams and stabbing stocks", "fireflies reflecting snow" and "digging walls to borrow light"
Now that conditions are superior, shouldn't we cherish and seize every minute of today? Seize today, that is, seize the opportunity to acquire knowledge; Grasping today means grasping the possibility of invention and creation. Smart, diligent and ambitious people deeply understand that time is life, even more precious than life.
They will never waste today's precious time for tomorrow. The great inventor Edison has always treasured it.
3. Sun Quan's Persuasion Exercise Sun Quan's Persuasion Exercise 1: Add some words below.
Qing () dabbled in () among them () Therefore () 2: The following words with the same meaning are (). A.{ But when you dabble in {a family that suits you} B.{ You think you will benefit a lot {the more the better} C.{ Seeing the past {it's hard to look back. Only when you live in the present can you do something. 3. Explain idioms.
(1) Wu Xia Amon. (2) sit up and take notice:
Explain the ancient and modern meanings of the following words. Doctor: ancient meaning; This means.
Read the text and answer the following questions. V. Explain and add some words.
(1) Look over. (2) Meng Naishi school is:
Answer the following questions in the text. Why did Sun Quan persuade Lv Meng to study? .
That sentence proves that Monroe has achieved something? . What is the profound significance of this historical story? .
Eight: Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. (1) Sun Quan's exhortation to learn is a general history compiled by (dynasty) (person's name), which records the historical events from *** 1362.
(2) Sun Quanzi, born in Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), was the founder of the Three Kingdoms period. (3) Lv Meng, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms.
Read the following and complete the following exercises. At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses.
"I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk. What is an arc? Lonely people often read books and think it is of great benefit. "
Meng Nai began to go to school. Lu Su was too anxious to find Yang, so he discussed it with Meng. He was shocked and said, "Only a noble person is a contemporary, and you can't return to Wu as Amon!" Meng said, "I'm even more impressed if I haven't seen you for three days. What do you think is never too late? " Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. 1. Divide this passage into two layers and summarize the meaning.
2. Sun Quan's reading goals for Lv Meng are: 3. A sentence that reflects Sun Quan's love, esteem and hope for his subordinate Lv Meng is: 4. "Why is it too late, big brother?" The correct translation is () A. Why did Big Brother discover B. Why did Big Brother know C. How late did Big Brother realize the situation? 5.① Meng Ci undertook many tasks in the army: ② Only those who are in the present can learn something, but those who are in Xiawu can't. Reference answer: 1. From "start" to "start studying in Monnai" as the first layer, write a dialogue between Sun Quan and Monroe, the object of his exhortation.
The second layer is Rest, which is a dialogue between Lu Su and Monroe. 2. Explore the past. 3. "You are in charge today, you must learn!" Lv Meng refused to accept Sun Quan's persuasion on the grounds of numerous military affairs.
(2) Your talent and strategy are no longer Wu's Amon. Basic knowledge questions 1, explain the underlined words below.
1. Qing is in charge today () 2. I am in charge of many things in the army. I am lonely and want to make Qingxuejing a medical evil () 4. But I should dabble in () () src = "/ads/huazhonghua.js" > P>5. The past is vivid. Look for Yang () () 7 with Lu Su. Be a current talent () 8. Becoming a monk in the lower part of Wu () 9. Be kind to each other () 10. Why eldest brother sees things too late () 2. Explain the use of person. 1. Today, I am in charge of some things. I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial () 3. I have to go to Amon. Why eldest brother sees things late () 3. Look up the underlined words in the dictionary.
1. But when you set foot in () 2. Look over () 3. If you are lonely. Learn () 5 when you are alone. Don't stay with me for three days. Su Sui Paimon's mother () 4. Choose one of the following function words. 1. I was told to do a lot of things in the army () A. I used B. I was even more surprised () A. Immediately B. I was C. If, if 3. I began to go to school () a.so.b.but c.only, just 4. Make friends and leave () A.B. But.
Fifth, judge the translated sentences, correctly tick "√" and wrongly tick "*". 1. You should learn to be your supervisor.
You are in charge of power today, so you have to study. () 2. Loneliness, do you want to treat the classics as doctors? I didn't ask you to learn Confucian classics and be a well-read person! () 3. You are very talented today. You must go to Wu! Your talent and strategy today are not what you were in Amon, Wuxian! () 6. Fill in the blanks with common sense.
1. Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from _ _ _ _ _. This book is a general history of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Sima Guang, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Dynasty) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. It refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Answer the following questions. 1. What kind of sentence has "farewell for three days" evolved into? 2. What does this sentence mean? What was the later metaphor? There is an old saying that "if you don't study for three days, you will never stop talking".
What is the reason why these two sentences are put together? Reference answer: 1. 1. in power; 2. refuse; 3. study; 4. browse books; 5. know; 6. It's time for something to happen; 7. Military or political talents and tactics; 8. Not 9. Re-recognize things; Recognize the situation clearly; 2. 1.2. The ideas of ancient princes.
Amon refers to Monroe, and adding "A" before his name means intimacy. 4. Big Brother.
Here is a courtesy title for elders of the same age. Third, 1. Only, only.
2. Modal particles are equivalent to "JIU" and "JIU". There is nothing better than this.
4. Close, close to 5. In ancient times, it refers to people who read books.
6. So. Four. 1.C 2。 B 3。 A 4。 C 5。 1.√2.*3.√ 6. 1. Chronology of Zitongzhi Sword 2. Politicians and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poetry, calligraphy and painting ceremony Yi Chunqiu 7, 1.
For a scholar (intellectual), even if he is separated for a short time, we should look at him with a new eye when we meet, because he has made progress. This sentence was later used to describe the change of people's status and explain the importance of learning.
One is that if you don't read for three days, you will regress, and the other is that if you work hard for three days, you will make progress. So you can't finish reading a book in one day. Read by yourself and think by yourself. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. 1. Do you want to be a doctor who studies classics? Do you want to be a doctor who studies classics? 2. Explain two idioms in the article, Wu Xia Amon, to treat each other with curiosity. 3. The following passage is taken from the biography of the Three Kingdoms Lu Su, and compared with the "seeking Yang" in the article.
Make friends and never leave ",and talk about the similarities and differences between the two articles. Lu Su replaced Zhou Yu as Lu Kou and passed.
4. Understanding the content of famous poems and sentences (ask 20 questions and answers) 1. If life is just like the first sight, why draw a fan in the autumn wind? Easy to change, but easy to change!
Said by: Mulan Ci by Nalan Xingde? Antique, rejecting the word "Cambodian friend"
2. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night.
Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.
From: Untitled by Li Shangyin
3. The autumn wind is clear, the autumn moon is bright, and the fallen leaves gather and disperse, which surprised Western jackdaw in the west. It's embarrassing to meet each other on blind dates; When you enter my lovesick door, you will know that I am lovesick, I am lovesick for a long time, and I am lovesick indefinitely. If I had known this, I wouldn't have known him.
Li Bai's autumn wind poems (because they are basically famous sentences, they are not marked ...)
I won't regret it if my belt widens gradually and makes people haggard for Iraq.
Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian
Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
Li Yu's Recent Love
6. Streams can easily throw people away, turn cherries red and plantains green.
Song? Jie Jiang's "Cutting Plums and Crossing the Wujiang River"
7. Life and death are generous. Hold your hand and grow old together.
The Book of Songs Peak and Drum Music
8. I want to know with you that long life will not fall, mountains will not fall, rivers will dry up, thunder and earthquake in winter, rain and snow in summer, and heaven and earth will be one, but I dare to be with you!
"Thank you (Ye Er Sheng)" Han Yuefu folk songs
9. Rocks pass through the air, and waves beat against the coast, rolling up thousands of piles of snow.
Su Shi in Red Cliff Nostalgia
10. You are a rock and my concubine is a reed. Puwei is as tough as silk and has no transfer.
Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast
These are ten sentences that the landlord wants. I don't know if they are familiar, but they are all real famous sentences. I hope they can help ...
Next, by the way, I attach two songs that I like better.
One is "Slow Autumn Sound" written by Jie Jiang.
One is Zhuo Wenjun's Letter to My Husband. The first few words are "after a farewell, two geocentrics hang up, just say March and April, but who knows five or six years"
If the landlord is interested, you can check it out. ...
Well, above
Oh, and ... ...
1. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world turned around.
Cao Cao's short song
Original poem:
? Short Song is a song about wine. What is life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace. There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
The stars tilt down from the open place, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river.
Du Fu's Night Abroad
Original poem: the breeze rippled on the grassy shore, through the night, and blew to my still high mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
If only my art could bring me fame. The official took sick leave because of his old age.
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Li Shangyin in Jinse
Original poem: I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
4. I miss the past, argue luxuriously, sigh and hold my head outside, and worry and hate constantly.
Wang Anshi and Gui Zhiling miss the past.
The original poem: Boarding the boat to see the eyes, the country is in late autumn and the weather is early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sailing towards the sunset, leaning against the west wind and leaning against the wine flag. The colorful boat is cloudy, the heron rises to the milky way, and it is difficult to draw. Recalling the past, competing for prosperity, sighing outside the door, and constantly complaining. Throughout the ages, depending on the level, share weal and woe. The old things of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke rotted the grass green. Today, business women are still singing, and "backyard" is a heritage.
5. Ten years of life and death are ambiguous, and I forgot without thinking.
Su Shi in Jiangchengzi
Original poem: ten years of life and death are two boundless, without thinking, it will be unforgettable.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that the annual heartbroken place: moonlit night, short pine hill.
5. What is the reason why I recommend this poem?
Encouraging Learning is a seven-character ancient poem written by Yan Zhenqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences express that you should be diligent when you are young by describing the learning environment, and the last two sentences express that it is too late to learn when you are old by changing your hair color. Encourage young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret.
This poem is easy to understand, natural and fluent, and full of philosophy. The core is "black hair learns early, white hair learns late". As ambitious people, we should pay attention to seize the time to study, study and cultivate self-cultivation. The best reading time is in the third and fifth watch, and you should read in the morning. Moreover, only by hard work year after year can we really learn the skills of serving our country and starting a family. From the perspective of study time, we should encourage young people not to waste time and study hard as soon as possible so as not to regret it in the future. The poet conceived from the perspectives of the significance, function, attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people would pay attention to the acquired learning in order to strengthen their own behavior cultivation.