Tao Jin Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Literary appreciation:
This poem is also a typical representative of the artistic style of Tao poetry. In addition to the general characteristics of Tao poetry, it is more interesting, more fluent, more natural in tone and more cordial in appearance.
The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers, and the first four sentences are one layer, which shows the poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.
At the beginning of the poem "Building a house on earth, but no chariots and horses", the author says that although he lives on earth, there is no world.
Vulgar communication to disturb. What worries people who have no cars or horses? Because "the heart is far away from itself", as long as the heart can get rid of the shackles of the secular, even in a noisy environment, it is like living in a secluded place. pottery
Tomorrow, Yuan will be an official several times with the ideal of making contributions, just to realize his ambition of saving the world. However, when he saw that "death was a great success" (Fu Lonely Man),
The officialdom is turbulent and sinister, secular fraud and corruption, and the whole society is corrupt and dark. So I chose to lead an honest and clean life, live in seclusion in the countryside, and devote myself to the road of self-financing. The sentence "building a house in human feelings" is about getting rid of it spiritually.
Feeling after the interference of secular environment. The so-called "distant mind" means that the mind does not care about the field of fame and fortune, and love is not the door of the powerful, but beyond the worldly customs. Because these four sentences are profound and profound, they are deeply appreciated by predecessors.
Its "gorgeous words."
"What can I ask you? The "far heart" in the "far heart" is to stay away from the officialdom, to go further, to stay away from the secular and to be free from vulgarity.
Rejecting the socially recognized value scale and exploring where the author establishes the basic point of life involves Tao Yuanming's philosophical thought. This philosophy can be called
"Natural philosophy" not only includes the life style of self-cultivation, but also deepens the unity and harmony between human life and nature. In Tao Yuanming's view, people exist not only in society, but also in the relationship between people.
More importantly, each individual life, as an independent spiritual subject, directly faces the whole nature and universe.
If these principles are written directly, poetry will become a paper. So the author just stereotyped philosophy.
On elephants. The poet picked chrysanthemums at will in his own garden, and occasionally looked up to see Nanshan. According to the law of the ancients in China, "leisurely seeing Nanshan" can be interpreted as "leisurely seeing Nanshan" or "leisurely seeing Nanshan"
Look at the leisurely Nanshan Mountain. Therefore, this kind of "leisure" belongs not only to people, but also to mountains. People are leisurely and comfortable, and the mountains are quiet and lofty. At that moment, it seemed that there was a melody from the heart and the mountain peaks, which were integrated into one.
Light music.
The "carefree" in "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedgerow and Seeing Nanshan Leisurely" describes the author's leisurely, carefree and carefree state of mind. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's interest in transcending the world and loving nature. It is not good to change "see" to "hope". The word "Jian" shows that the poet did not intentionally see the mountain when picking chrysanthemums, but accidentally saw it.
What you see in Nanshan is: the haze of sunset, as if nothing had happened, floating around the summit; Flocks of birds flew together and returned to the mountains. All this is of course beautiful. But this is not a simple description of the scenery. In Tao Yuanming's poems, readers can often see similar sentences: "The clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and the birds fly home when they are tired" ("Restored Words"); "Flowers and trees are flourishing, but the wind is quiet" ("Encouraging Agriculture") and so on. These are natural movements, because there is no will and no external requirements, so they are calm, full and perfect. Since man is a part of nature, he should also have the nature of nature and complete his individual life in the whole natural movement. This is the harmonious unity of man and nature.
The words "The weather is getting better every day and the birds are coming back" are descriptions of the scenery. At this time, we vaguely know that the poet is not only encouraging himself to "return", but also implicitly entrusting his family with the interaction with the mountains and forests, and also persuading others; Although the two sentences are about scenery, they are actually lyrical.
"That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." At the end of this poem, the poet said that he was attracted by the beauty of nature.
I realized the interest of life and showed a pure and natural calm mood. "Here" in the poem can be understood as here and now (by the fence in autumn night) or as the whole country life. The so-called "forgetting words" is actually beauty.
A leisurely pastoral life is your real life, and the joy of this life can only be understood, unspeakable and unspeakable. This fully embodies the poet's noble character of being poor, being happy and inspiring.
These two sentences say that there is the true meaning of life here. I want to distinguish it, but I forget how to express it in words. Generally speaking, "forgetting words" means that you don't know what language to use to express it, but you can only understand it and can't explain it. "The most affectionate words are
Silent ",here emphasizes a" true "word, pointing out that resignation and retirement is the true meaning of life.