1. The original text and translation of Three Gorges
River · Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)
Notes on the Water Classic (Li Daoyuan)
Jiangshui
The river flows to the east and leads to Guangxi Gorge, which is the head of the Three Gorges. There are two beaches, Qutang and Huangqian, in the gorge. The gorge cover was dug by Yu in the past to connect the river. Guo Jingchun said that the Badong Gorge was opened after the Xia Dynasty.
The river flows to the east and leads to the Wu Gorge, which was dug by Du Yu to connect the river. The river flows east of the gorge and breaks into a new beach. The length of one hundred and sixty miles from beginning to end is called Wu Gorge, named after the mountain.
In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it was blocked along the way, or the king's order was urgently announced. Sometimes he would go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the period of 1,200 miles, even if he rode against the wind, he would not be sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. The mountains are teeming with tamarisk trees, with springs and waterfalls hanging between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and strange. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
The river flows eastward and flows to the head beach. The water is steep and violent, making it impossible for fish and turtles to swim, and it is often painful for travelers. His song says: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, and they are suddenly destroyed without any hope." Yuan Shansong said: "It has been more than five thousand miles from Shu to here; It takes five days to go to the water and a hundred days to go up the water."
The river is east, to the north of Yichang County, on the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, passing by Langwei Beach and passing through Rentan Beach. The river flows eastward, passing by Huangniu Mountain. There is a beach at the bottom called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, passing through the Xiling Gorge. Yidu records: "From the east of Huangniutan to the boundary of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. The sun and moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long, and their rocks are colorful. It describes many things. The trees are tall and luxuriant in winter and spring. The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. Shan Song said: "I often heard that the water in the gorge was dangerous, and I was warned by the secretary and oral reports that I was afraid of it. I had never said that there was such beauty in the mountains and rivers. When I came to this place, I was so happy that I began to believe that what I had heard was not as good as seeing it with my own eyes. It is so many things. The strange structure of Xiuxiu Peak is difficult to describe. The trees are deserted and the scenery is bright and clear. Looking up at it, you will feel the beauty of it. You will never forget it. Yes. Since you are delighted with this wonder and the spirituality of the mountains and rivers, you should also be surprised to know that it has been through the ages. ”
The Three Gorges
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are no mountains on either side. At the Pavilion, there are heavy rocks and mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. There is no light or moon in the Feiting Pavilion at midnight.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During this period of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be in a hurry.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
Translation:
From the Three Gorges seven hundred miles away, there are mountains on both sides of the river. Absolutely, without any interruption; there are many cliffs, layers of cliffs, and if it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, both the downward and upward navigation routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He would set out from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. The two places were more than 1,200 miles apart! Even riding a horse or riding a gale, it's not that fast.
In spring and winter, snow-white rapids and turquoise pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. In the high mountains, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are also suspended springs and waterfalls. The water is clear, the trees are flourishing, the mountains are high, and the grass is flourishing. It is really interesting.
Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and quiet. The apes in the high places roar loudly, and the sound is continuous and extremely desolate. It can be heard from the empty valley. The echo of the ape's cry was sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" 2. The full text of "Three Gorges" in classical Chinese
The Three Gorges by Li Daoyuan
Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with mountains, hiding the sky and the sun. At midnight, there is no sun or moon in the pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in the valley, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak.
Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
Translation:
In the 700-mile course of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides. Continuously, without any interruption; numerous cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky. If it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
In summer, when the river overflows the hills, both the downward and upward navigation routes are blocked and impassable. Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He would set out from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. The two places were more than 1,200 miles apart! Even riding a horse, riding a gale, it's not fast like this.
In spring and winter, the white rapids, the deep green pools, and the swirling clear waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. In the high mountains, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are also suspended springs and waterfalls. The water is clear, the trees are flourishing, the mountains are high, and the grass is flourishing. It is really interesting.
Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet. Apes often scream loudly in the high places. The echo of the cry was sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the fisherman's song in the Three Gorges goes: "The Three Gorges of Badong and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" 3. Classical Chinese essay title Three Gorges Translation
The water of the Yangtze River flows east again, passing through the Xiling Gorge. "Yidu Ji" says: "The river flows eastward from Huangniutan to Xiling boundary for more than a hundred miles to the mouth of the gorge. The mountains and the flow of the water are very twists and turns. The mountains on both sides of the river heavily block the river. If it were not for noon The sun and moon cannot be seen in the middle of the night; some of the cliffs on the shore are as high as a thousand feet, and the colors and shapes of the stones on the walls resemble something similar to the dense trees from winter to spring. The chirping of the apes is very clear and sad, echoing in the valley, and the sound is endless. "The "Three Gorges" (people) call it, this is one of them.
It is often said that the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends all warn that climbing here is scary, but no one has praised the beauty of the mountains and rivers. When I came to visit this place in person, I felt extremely happy when I got there, and I believed that what I heard with my ears was not as good as what I saw with my own eyes. The cascading cliffs, beautiful peaks, peculiar structures, and abnormal shapes are indeed difficult to describe in words. The trees in the mountain forest stand tall and prosperous, even outside the clouds. Look up to admire the mountains and distant trees, and lean down to watch the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with this scenery, the more beautiful it becomes. I stayed for two nights and didn't notice that I had forgotten to return. (I) have seen and experienced it with my own eyes, (yet). I have been delighted to appreciate this unique landscape. The mountains and rivers are spiritual. I am so surprised that I have finally met my soulmate after all this time! 4. About the classical Chinese writings describing the Three Gorges
Li Bai left Baidi City early and left Baidi among the colorful clouds. The thousand-mile Jiangling was returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank couldn't hold back their cries, and the boat had passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. Wushan is high, Zheng Shiyi Wushan Ling Taiqing, cut into pieces like Cangyao.
The sky is falling and the rain is falling at dusk, and the mist is rising in the morning clouds. Dangerous peaks enter the bird path, and the sound of apes leaks from the deep valleys.
There is no guest in the secluded place, but the feeling of climbing Gui is left behind. Wushan Gao's two poems were written by Shen Quanqi. The twelve peaks of Wushan Mountain are surrounded by hidden Zhaohui.
Looking down at the Pipa Gorge and looking down at the Yunyu Terrace. The ancient tree is leaning against the sky, and the waterfall is coming from the sun.
Why suddenly the ape cries at night, and King Jing lies on his mat and opens it. The goddess looks toward Gaotang, and the sun sets under Wushan Mountain.
Pei Hui made rain, and Wanluo chased King Jing. The movie falls in front of the river, and the foreign minister in Thunder Gorge.
Jiyun is nowhere to be seen, and the sky is bright at dawn in the Taiwan Pavilion. Wushan Gaul shines on its neighbors. Wushan cannot be seen very far, but the atmosphere of the court below.
Don’t look at the singing ape tree, just look at the goddess cloud. Turbulent waves and chaotic water veins, sudden rain and dark peaks.
Zhanshang is here, but I miss you far away. Wushan is so high that Zhang Xunzhi Wushan is not extremely high, but its clusters are strange and novel.
The dark valley is suspicious of wind and rain, and the dark rocks are like ghosts and gods. The moon shines brightly on the Three Gorges, and the spring tide fills the two rivers.
In order to ask about the evening on the balcony, one should know the person who is dreaming. Wushan Gao Liu Fangping Wushan in Chu State is beautiful, and the ape cries day and night.
Thousands of spring trees gather together, and twelve green peaks stand together. The gorge comes out of the morning clouds, and the evening rain comes from the river to the west.
The balcony has a straight path home, so don’t be afraid to miss your home. Wushan Gao Huangfu Ran. Wu Gorge meets Badong, which is far away and half out of the sky.
The clouds hide in the Goddess Pavilion, and the rain reaches the Chu Palace. The sound of the spring falls in the morning and evening, and the trees are of the same color during greetings.
Qingyuan cannot be heard, but it is in the middle of the Nine Autumn Period. Wushan Gao Li Duan Wushan's twelve peaks are all in the blue sky.
It’s a cloud-hidden day, with light rain and wind. The sound of apes is cold across the water, and the trees are dim and empty.
Looking up to Gaotang with sorrow, I saw Chu Palace in Qingqiu. Wushan is higher than Heshan. There are no morning clouds in Heshan, but those clouds are also melodious.
There is no dusk rain on any mountain, and the rain there is also vast. Those who relied on talents in Song Dynasty relied on the clouds to construct the Gaotang Dynasty.
He respects his writings and names, and returns to Chu and Xiang for his debauchery. The twelve peaks of E'e will always be the hometown of demons and ghosts.
Wushan Gao Er Meng Jiao The gorges on Bashan Mountain are repeated, and the balcony is steep with twelve peaks. When King Jing was hunting, it rained at dusk. He lay on a high hill at night and dreamed of the goddess.
The light red smoke moistens the beauty, and the stars fly away in the clouds. My eyes were so broken that I couldn't see. The ape cried three times and his clothes were stained with tears.
I can see for tens of thousands of miles but not hear three sounds of the ape. But the flying Xiao Xiaoyu has the soul of Tingting in it.
Thousands of years of hatred for Chu and Xiang, and the legacy of Song Yuyan. Up to now, in Qingmingli, clouds form the boudoir gate.
Wushan Gao Li He The green mountains are high in the sky, and the river is rolling and the gods are trailing smoke. The soul of Chu is looking for a dream, the wind is blowing, the morning wind is flying and the rain is gathering moss.
After Yao Ji passed away for a thousand years, the lilacs and bamboos cried out to the old ape. The ancient temple is close to the moon, the toads and osmanthus are cold, and the pepper flowers fall among the red and wet clouds.
Wushan is as high as Jiji. Wushan is high, with witches and demons. The rain is dusk and the clouds are the court. The King of Chu is haggard and soul-destroying. Autumn apes howl as the sun approaches evening, red clouds and purple smoke condense on the old wall.
Thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys are covered with flowers, but I am afraid that they are not beautiful. I don’t know how many travelers in the past and present have passed through this place without feelings of autumn.
Yunshen Temple is far away, with twelve peaks rising into the blue sky. 5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Three Gorges"
The original text comes from [in] the Three Gorges, which is seven hundred miles long. There are mountains on both sides of the river, and there is no [quē, no gap at all]. Now it is written as "missing"]. The heavy rocks (yán) overlap the mountains [zhàng, mountain peaks like barriers], hiding [covering] the sky and covering (bì) the sun. Zifeiting midnight [if it is not noon or midnight. Self-defeating, if not. Tingwu, noon. Night equinox, midnight], no Xi (xī) moon [sun and moon. Xi, morning sunshine, here refers to the sun]. As for Xia Shuixiang (xiāng) mausoleum [rising up the mountain mausoleum. Xiang, go up. Ling, a big earth mountain, is blocked along [yán, going down the river] and back [sù, going upstream]. Or the king's order is urgently announced [If there is a king's order that is urgently conveyed. Announce, announce, convey], sometimes go to Baidi [i.e. Baidi City, east of Fengjie, today's Chongqing], and arrive at Jiangling [place name, in today's Jingzhou, Hubei] at dusk, a distance of 1,200 miles, even though [even] Riding on a fast horse and riding the wind. Ben, here refers to a galloping horse], not [so, so] fast [fast]. In spring and winter, there are white rapids and deep green water. Plain, white. Turbulent, rapid water. Pool, deep water], returning to clear reflection [revolving clear waves, reflecting the shadows (of various scenery)]. Juejue (yǎn) [extremely high mountain peak. In the peaks, there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, in the shape of suspended springs, waterfalls, and waterfalls whipping up and down in the mountains. In the meantime, they are clean, majestic and majestic. Mao. It means the river is clear, the mountains on both sides are high, and the vegetation on the mountains is lush], which is very interesting [really, really].
Translation: During the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), there are mountains on both sides of the canyon without any gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks obscure the sky; if it is not (clear) noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
In summer, the river rises and submerges the hills, blocking the way down and upstream. Sometimes when there was an urgent need to convey the emperor's orders, he set off from Baidi City in Sichuan in the morning and arrived in Jingzhou in Hubei in the evening. There is a distance of more than 1,200 miles, and even if you ride a fast horse in the wind, it will not be so fast. In spring and winter, there are white rapids and clear waves, and green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery. On the very high peaks, most of them grow grotesque pines and cypresses; suspended springs and waterfalls rush rapidly among the peaks, making the mountains clear and clear, and the vegetation lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.
Every morning when the weather clears or frost falls, in the desolate woods and quiet valleys, we often hear the screams of apes from high places, which are extremely shrill and continuous. (The cry) echoed in the empty valley, mournful and sad for a long time. Therefore, fishermen often sing: "The Badong Three Gorges, the Wu Gorge is the longest; listening to the endless calls of the apes, I can't help but wet my clothes with tears." 6. Looking for a classical Chinese description of the current Three Gorges
< p>Three Gorges Xu XiakeThe river flows eastward and flows to the head beach. The water is steep and violent, making it impossible for fish and turtles to swim, and it is often painful for travelers. His song says: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, and they are suddenly destroyed without any hope." Yuan Shansong said: "It has been more than five thousand miles since Shu. It takes five days to go down to the water and a hundred days to go up the water." The river flows eastward, to the north of Yichang County, on the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, passing by Langwei Beach and passing through Rentan Beach. The river flows eastward, passing by Huangniu Mountain. There is a beach at the bottom called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, passing through the Xiling Gorge. Yidu records: "From the east of Huangniutan to the boundary of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. The sun and moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long, and their rocks are colorful. It describes many things. The trees are tall and luxuriant in winter and spring. The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. Shansong said: "I often heard that the water in the gorge was dangerous, and I was warned by the secretary and oral reports that I was afraid of it. I had never said that there was such beauty in the mountains and rivers. When I came to this place, I was so happy that I began to believe that what I had heard was not as good as seeing it with my own eyes. It is so many things. The strange structure of Xiuxiu Peak is difficult to describe. The trees are deserted and the scenery is bright and clear. Looking up at it, you will feel the beauty of it. You will never forget it. Yes. Since I am delighted by this wonder and the spirit of the mountains and rivers, I should also be surprised to know that it will last forever." 7. Classical Chinese Essays on the Three Gorges
Jiang Shui·Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)
Shui Jing. Note (Li Daoyuan)
Jiangshui
The river flows to the east and leads to Guangxi Gorge, which is the head of the Three Gorges. There are two beaches, Qutang and Huangqian, in the gorge. The gorge cover was dug by Yu in the past to connect the river. Guo Jingchun said that the Badong Gorge was opened after the Xia Dynasty.
The river flows to the east and leads to Wu Gorge, which was dug by Du Yu to connect the river. The river flows east of the gorge and breaks into a new beach. The length of one hundred and sixty miles from beginning to end is called Wu Gorge, named after the mountain.
In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked with rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it was blocked along the way, or the king's order was urgently announced. Sometimes he would go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the period of 1,200 miles, even if he rode against the wind, he would not be sick.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. The mountain is teeming with tamarisk trees, with springs and waterfalls hanging between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and strange. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
The river flows eastward and flows to the head beach. The water is steep and violent, making it impossible for fish and turtles to swim, and it is often painful for travelers. His song says: "The white trees on the beach are standing firm, and they are suddenly destroyed without any hope." Yuan Shansong said: "It has been more than five thousand miles from Shu to here; It takes five days to go down to the water and a hundred days to go up the water."
The river flows eastward, to the north of Yichang County, on the south bank of the county-governed river. The river flows eastward, passing by Langwei Beach and passing by Rentan Beach. The river flows eastward, passing by Huangniu Mountain. There is a beach at the bottom called Huangniu Beach. The river flows eastward, passing through the Xiling Gorge. Yidu records: "From the east of Huangniutan to the boundary of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. The sun and moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long, and their rocks are colorful. It describes many things. The trees are tall and luxuriant in winter and spring. The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges. Shan Song said: "I often heard that the water in the gorge was dangerous, and I was warned by the secretary and oral reports that I was afraid of it. I had never said that there was such beauty in the mountains and rivers. When I came to this place, I was so happy that I began to believe that what I had heard was not as good as seeing it with my own eyes. It is so many things. The strange structure of Xiuxiu Peak is difficult to describe. The trees are deserted and the scenery is bright and clear. Looking up at it, you will feel the beauty of it. You will never forget it. Yes. Since you are delighted with this wonder and the spirituality of the mountains and rivers, you should also be surprised to know that it has been through the ages. ”
The Three Gorges
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are no mountains on either side. At the Pavilion, there are heavy rocks and mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. There is no light or moon in the Feiting Pavilion at midnight.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During this period of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be in a hurry.
In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
Translation:
From the Three Gorges seven hundred miles away, there are mountains on both sides of the river. Absolutely, without any interruption; there are many cliffs, layers of cliffs, and if it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.
As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, both the downward and upward navigation routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He would set out from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. The two places were more than 1,200 miles apart! Even riding a horse or riding a gale, it's not that fast.
In spring and winter, the snow-white rapids and turquoise pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. In the high mountains, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, where there are also suspended springs and waterfalls. The water is clear, the trees are flourishing, the mountains are high, and the grass is flourishing. It is really interesting.
Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and quiet, and the apes in the high places roar loudly. The sound is continuous and extremely desolate, and can be heard from the empty valley. The echo of the ape's cry was sad and gentle, and it took a long time to disappear.
So the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" 8. "Three Gorges" in classical Chinese
Translation From the perspective of the total length of the Three Gorges, which is 700 miles, the two sides of the strait are The mountains are all connected, without any interruption. The mountains are overlapping and continuous, blocking the sun and the sky. If it is not noon and night, the sun and moon will never be seen.
Summer is here When the floods swelled up the hills, both upward and downward movements were blocked. Sometimes the emperor's edict was urgently needed to be conveyed. So, although it was more than 1,200 miles from Baidi to Jiangling, it would take starting in the morning and arriving in the evening. Even if you ride a galloping horse, the driver is not so fast in the strong wind.
Every spring and winter, the white rapids and green deep pools swirl around the clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides of the bank. .In the high peaks, there grow many strange cypress trees, in the mountains, waterfalls flying down the cliff, flying in the air between the peaks and woods. Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass, it is a lot of fun.
On a clear and frosty morning in early autumn, the woods are desolate and calm, the mountain streams are silent, and the long cries of the apes continue for a long time. The miserable sounds are abnormal and echo in the valleys for a long time, so the fishermen say: "Ba Wu Gorge is the longest in the East Three Gorges. After hearing the sound of the ape, my clothes were wet with tears.
Tongjiazi Que Tongque
The author of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding figure in the Northern Wei Dynasty of my country. A geographer and essayist. His "Shui Jing Zhu" is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient my country, with brilliant writing and clear language.
Ancient and modern synonyms 1, or. The king's order is urgently announced (or ancient meaning: sometimes)
(or modern meaning: often used to select related words in complex sentences)
2. As for Xiashui Xiangling (as for ancient meaning: a verb "to arrive" ” and a preposition “yu”)
(As for the current meaning: often connected together, it means mentioning another thing)
1. The sentence that writes about the height of the mountain on the side of the article is: since At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.
2. The sentence written on the side of the article about the rapid flow of the river in summer is: Maybe the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes the white emperor will be sent in the morning, and Jiangling will be reached at dusk, and there will be a thousand and two hundred in the meantime. Although you ride on the wind, you don't have to rush.
3. The sentence describing the panoramic view of the Three Gorges is: There are mountains on both sides, with no gaps at all. The sky is hidden and the sun is blocked.
4. The sentence that describes the mountains on both sides of the strait is: There are mountains on both sides of the strait, with no gaps at all.
5. The sentence that describes the mountains is high: the mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun.
6. Li Bai’s poem that is associated with the turbulent waters of the Three Gorges is: "Early Departure from Baidi City"
7. The author wrote about the characteristics of eight scenery in spring and winter and the feelings it gave the author. : Clear and majestic, full of interest.
8. The sentence that describes the general characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery is: Every sunny day and the first frost, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. 9. The characteristics of the Three Gorges river in summer. It is: Xia Shui Xiangling is blocked along the way. Although you ride on the wind, you don't use speed
10. From a visual perspective, the sentence describing the mountains on both sides of the bank is: From the Three Gorges seven hundred miles away, there are mountains on both sides of the bank, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
11. The sentence describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in summer is: As for Xiangshui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.
12. The sentence describing the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges is: In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. They are clean, majestic and luxuriant, making it a lot of fun.
13. The sentence describing the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges is: Every sunny day and the first frost, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. There are often high apes roaring, which is very sad and strange. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
14. When the article writes about the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges, it describes "the plain green pool, the returning The quiet scene of "clear reflection" also describes the dynamic scene of "hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the midst". The combination of movement and stillness complements each other.
12. Translation of key sentences
1. Even if you ride on the wind, do not use speed. 9. Translation of the ancient text "Three Gorges"
[Translation]
In the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides are connected with the mountains, with almost no gaps. The layers of the cliff, the layers of rock, obscured the sky and the sunlight. If it is not noon and midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen. In summer, the water covers the hills on both sides of the river, and the upstream and downstream waterways are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders had to be conveyed quickly. He would leave Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. There were one thousand two hundred miles apart, and even if he was riding a galloping horse or flying in the wind, it wouldn't be so fast. In spring and winter, the white rapids swirl with clear waves; the deep green pool reflects the mountains on both sides. In the high mountains, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, often suspended springs and waterfalls whipping. Clear water, lush trees, precipitous mountains, and lush green grass, which is really interesting. Every time it clears up after a rain or in the early morning on a frosty day, the woods and mountains are deserted and desolate, and apes often chirp loudly from high places. The sound is continuous and extremely shrill. It echoed in the empty valley and took a long time to disappear.
So the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
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