1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Xue E: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
2. Original and translation of the ancient poem "Reading Chen Qingzhi Ziyun" Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 14- 17.
(18) Chen Qingzhi Ziziyun, a native of Yixing Mountain. Young follower Liang Wudi.
The emperor is good at chess. Every time from night to night, people in the same trade are sleepy. Only when they celebrate can they stay awake, hear the call and see the rewards. From the leaf, a small teacher, scattered wealth to gather scholars, constant thinking and fruitful.
In addition to the invitation. Ordinary seven years, Anxi general Yuan Shu went to Shouchun, in addition to festivals and soldiers.
Li Xian, the secretariat of Wei Yuzhou, sent his son Junbi to build two cities, but refused to build them. When the Qing army attacked and pulled them out, the constitutional forces bowed their heads and the Qing army entered the city. In the first year of Datong, the slave owner Cao Zhongzong attacked, and Wei sent Changshan and others to help. The former army went to Tuojiang and Yang Guo for forty miles.
Wei Fang said: "The thief's front will be light and sharp, and the victory will be insufficient; If it is not good, it will be bad for our army. It is better not to strike. " Qing Zhi said, "Wei people have come a long way and are tired. They must be discouraged and there is no reason to be invincible. "
So he raced with his 500 cavalry and defeated his former army. Wei ren was stunned. Celebrate * * * will even camp to the west, according to the city, and Wei stalemate, from spring to winter, each played dozens of wars.
The teacher was old and weak, and Wei Zhi's reinforcements resumed their desire to build a base behind the army. Zhongzong and others were afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and they sought retreat in succession.
Celebrate the staff section of the military gate, saying, "We must seize and encircle, and then fight; If you want to be a teacher, there is a secret to celebrate. " Zhong's plan is the same.
In the 13th city of Ren Wei, Qingzhi was trapped on the fourth base. Nine cities were still full of soldiers' armor, but Chen Qi occupied them and clamored for them. Then they ran away, occupied a little and swallowed water.
A letter to Yang Guo to set up West Xuzhou. All the troops took advantage of the victory in front of the duke.
Yan Di Wu Jia wrote him a letter of condolence. In the second year of Datong, China, in addition to the secretariat of the two states, the Governor was added.
Qingzhi Town, Suiwei County, broken secretariat Lou Qi, Yangzhou secretariat in Qinshui. Sun Teng, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Sima Gong, the secretariat of Liangzhou, were also destroyed by Cheng Chun.
Stop Yiyang town soldiers, stop land and water transshipment, and rest in Jiangxiangzhou. Six thousand hectares of farmland were reclaimed, and two years later, the granary was enriched.
It is also listed as Nansizhou, Anlu County and Zhiming County. In the second year of Datong, Wei sent Hou Jing to capture Chuzhou, holding the Huan River secretariat.
Jing still marched into Huai Shang, celebrating the break. When it's cold and snowy, abandon the trench at the scene.
It is the hunger of 20-year-old Yuzhou, and holding a celebration banquet is a great help. 800 people, including Dr. Zhou, expressed their desire to build a monument to virtue and wrote a letter to them.
Dead for five years, dead. The nature of celebration is only cautious, and every time I receive a letter, I will bathe and worship.
Thrift is bad for clothes, and bad for silk and bamboo. Shoot Zagreb, Ma Feihui, and be good at caressing the sergeant, and you can get all your strength.
(selected from Nan Shi, abridged) 14. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. It comes from Ye, which is a bit bookish: Gradually B. The clock is strong: admire C. Naifu Chen: Statement D. Clean up the position and help. What did Xin Yi 'an see? B. Qing dynasty entered the city.
Scholars in the capital accused it of lacking signs. Bingji must surround Lu and then fight.
John Zhang agreed, and often brought goods. D, shoot Zagreb and Ma Fei, and be kind to the sergeant, and you can get all your strength.
And Lin Xiangru only has words, and ranks above me. 16, the following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is () (3 points) A. Chen Qingzhi was Liang Wudi's attendant when he was young, and he was often praised for his loyalty to the victims. After joining the army, he was gradually promoted.
Chen Qingzhi is very brave. He personally led the army to conquer Yang Guo. In the confrontation with the northern Wei army, after dozens and hundreds of battles, he finally won by courage.
C after Chen Qingzhi defeated the northern Wei army in Cheng Chun, he pursued a policy of recuperation, reclaimed land, developed production and stored a large amount of grain. D Chen Qingzhi is cautious and thrifty. Even in a high position, he is still polite and foot soldiers are willing to work for him.
17. Translate sentences with horizontal lines in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese (9 points) (1) The thief's front must be light, sharp and invincible; If not, it will hinder our army. It's best not to go on strike. (5 points) (2) 800 people, including Dr. Zhou of our state, expressed their hope for a monument to praise virtue and wrote a letter to them.
(4 points).
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Question B: Question B: Question C: Question A: (1) (The imperial court) appointed him as the magistrate of Linfen, and (later) promoted him to suggestion and was responsible for inspecting Shaanxi tea-horse affairs.
(2) According to the precedent, the army is responsible for three tenths and the people bear seven tenths. Scoring points: story, script, army, three people and seven people, each score 1, * * 3. (3) At that time, there was a lack of reports on the national treasury reserves, and all border regions demanded an increase in military pay. (3) Scoring point: no empty month, no empty month, every point 1, * * 3. C moves up; D neck) small problem: B(B used it because.
A is "in"; C are all "places"; D is "queer", indicating a turning point) Small question: C (2 the reason is unknown; ③ The research object is Gu Huan; ⑥ "I haven't advanced for a long time" for unknown reasons) Small problem: (1) score, Grant, patrol (2) score: story, repair, army, human and seven, each score 1, * * 3 points. Zheng De is the champion of the nine-year joint examination.
He was appointed as the magistrate of Linfen. (Later) he was promoted to suggestion and was responsible for verifying Shaanxi tea-horse affairs.
The emperor sent eunuchs to run tea horses in Lanzhou and Nanjing. Aric wrote that the border areas are poor, and the crops fail every year, so it is not suitable to set up officials to increase the burden on the people, but there is no reply.
In the third year of Jiajing, the emperor prepared to send eunuchs to Suzhou and Hangzhou to supervise the weaving industry. Aric wrote to advise (not to do this), but the emperor didn't take it. After a long time, Aric was promoted to servant Shao Qing and was appointed as an official in Dali. For the second time, he was promoted to vice governor left and assistant minister right.
The crops in Henan suffered a serious crop failure, and Wang Gao was ordered to provide disaster relief. Aric requested emergency allocation of public funds, and the emperor ordered fifty-two thousand pieces of silver from Linqing warehouse to finance the operation.
(Aric) Arrived and requested to transfer 152,000 yuan. There is no way to calculate the number of people who can save their lives.
After the relief was completed, the emperor gave silver coins. Then, Wang Gao served as the governor of the right capital to transport grain.
The precedent is that the army is responsible for three-tenths of the cost of repairing water transport vessels, and the people are responsible for seven-tenths. The company commander thought that the soldiers and civilians were poor and declining, and asked for the allocation of 700,000 taels of salt and silver from the Huaihe River area, but Li, the minister of the household department, disagreed.
Aric changed its practice and converted it into three-tenths of two-year grain transportation. The transfer fee and handling fee saved will be used to repair the transport ship, which will no longer aggravate the hardships of the military and civilians. The answer is yes. A year later, user 2017-10-16 reported scanning and downloading QR code? 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement var user city = "\ u5f20 \ u5bB6 \ u53E3", user province = "\ U6CB3 \ U53 17 ",ZOOWEN SMALL =" 2.
4. Li Mi Zi Jing and the translation of classical Chinese Li Mi, Zi Jinghe, is from western Gansu. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious and my arm strength was beyond ordinary people. When Wei was in turmoil, he said to his relatives, "A gentleman was born in the world, so he should step on the frontier and pacify the enemy in order to gain fame. How can he be mediocre and pursue official positions step by step? " At first, he was appointed as another general, followed the two pillars to seek the west, attacked Chishui Shu, and was named Shimen County Bo for his meritorious service. Together with He August, he crusaded against ugly slaves, launched Daoluo and Wang Qingyun, and all the enemy soldiers were wiped out by him. The enemy was afraid of him and said, "Don't stand in front of General Lee's army!" "
Tianguang went to Los Angeles, and Li Bi was subordinate to Hou Yue, who won many battles. Homer Chen Yue killed He Bayue, and Yu Wentai attacked Homer Chen Yue from Pingliang. Li Bi persuaded Homer Chen Yue to disband the army and went to apologize. Homer Chen Yue was at a loss. Li Bi knew that he was doomed to failure. When Yu Wentai's army arrived, he abandoned Qin Zhou, led his troops south, and occupied the danger to protect himself. On this day, he secretly contacted Yu Wentai and promised to betray Homer Chen Yue. In the evening, he ordered his soldiers to say that they wanted to go back and ordered everyone to pack their bags. His wife, that is, his aunt, is still trusted by Hou Yue, so everyone believes him and the soldiers are ready to pack up and leave. He appeased and comforted everyone, and then he joined the army in Yu Wentai. Homer Chen Yue lost his main force, so he failed. Yu Wentai said to him, "If you work with me, the world will not be stable."
5. You Shixiong's Shu Jing was translated into classical Chinese. You Shixiong, whose name is Shu Jing, needs no translation. You Shixiong was a famous minister, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a warrior from Jingzhao Prefecture (now Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). In the vernacular, this sentence is: You Shixiong, the word respects uncle.
Introduction to You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037— 1097), a famous official, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. You Shixiong's epitaph reads: "You Shixiong, whose real name is Jing Shu, lives in Jingzhao Martial Arts, and his great-grandfathers Yong Zhan and Zu Yu are both virtuous and incompetent. He began to be an official in Dali Temple, and handed it over to the court to ask Lang .................................................................................................., Duchang, Jinxian and other places. There are records of Shi Xionggong's name: Shi Xionggong's word is exemplary, his great-grandfather's word is respectful, his ancestors are short, and he is good at taking exams ... He married Cai Shigong and gave birth to two children, alcohol and vinegar.
Character life:
In the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), he was awarded the secretariat of Yizhou and joined the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he served as the judge of Deshun Army, and discussed border affairs with generals, which made many achievements and made the border safe. At the beginning of Yuan You, the court proposed to abandon four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated persistence, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia pushed his luck and the border was restless.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Shi Xiong was changed to the supervisor of military equipment. At that time, Xia people plotted against Xihe River, and commander-in-chief Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy to defend the enemy, winning Lien Chan, killing nearly 4,000 people and capturing nine handsome enemies. When the good news came, the whole country celebrated. In a few days, the transfer judge in Shaanxi was promoted.
Yuan You for five years (1090— 109 1) was appointed as Qin Feng Road Prison. The following year, Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe, and You Shixiong built seven strategic strongholds between Dingxi and Tongwei to protect farming, so as to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Yuan Wailang, who was later transferred to the Ministry of Ritual and was also a scholar and proofreader, led the Shaanxi transshipment ambassador.
Yuan You eight years (1093), transfer assistant minister jiayun as a captain. After the tour, Shixiong asked to resign due to illness. When Zhezong met him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Qing.
In Shao Shengyuan (1094), You Shixiong also planned 60 points (16 pairs 1) for Zhezong to defend against the enemy, which was then called Shao Shengan Bian Ce.
Born two years younger (1095), he was transferred to the river magistrate, and soon he was promoted to Zhilong Tuge and Qin Zhou magistrate, and he was in charge of Qin Feng Road and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, adding another flying general.
Born four years less in autumn (1097), he was transferred to Shaanxi as a magistrate. He died on July 6, 2008 at the age of 60 and was buried in martial arts. The grave is still there.
6. Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao Gu Cheng, the word Jing Shao, the ancestral home of Xiangtan, Hunan.
Gu Cheng's grandfather rowed for a living and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gu Cheng looks big and powerful. He is good at riding horses and waving long guns. He used tattoos to show that he was different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army led by Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding a canopy for Taizu to enter and leave. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry ran aground on the beach. Gu cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng took ten warriors into the city and was captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who tried to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and rewarded a hundred meritorious deeds. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to the commander of guarding the city.
Attack Sichuan, attack Luojiang, capture more than 20 people below the enemy marshal, and surrender the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu Shoujiang.
In the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured the demon thief Wang Yuanbao in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
At that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for many years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gucheng to lay connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city and went to war, killing nearly 100 people with their own hands, and the enemy was losing ground.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Cheng Nan. Gu Cheng ordered the killing of the prisoners, only deliberately letting one prisoner go, and said to him, "I will kill you at night." On the second watch that night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be sounded and the artillery fired. All the enemies fled and seized weapons and armor abandoned by countless enemies.
Gu Cheng was promoted to command. The rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area have all been put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to Tongzhi Commander in Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and using jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor saw his hard work and let it go.
In the first year of Jianwen, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army to crusade against Judy, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince in actual combat. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " "Attend to city surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
Wen Jian's troops besieged the city, and the dispatching and defense of the garrison followed Gu Cheng's advice. When the prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, his merits were rewarded, and his patron became the mayor of the town.
Annual salary 1500 stone, awarded to a hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng is honest and cautious by nature, and attaches importance to reading and learning. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead the troops to fight against Wen Jian's army and refused to accept weapons.
Defend Guizhou for the second time, pacify the minority rebellions in Bozhou and Duyun for many times, and strengthen the south. The local people built a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to help the prince supervise the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all his ministers are virtuous. A foolish man like me is incapable of helping and guiding the prince. I request to return to Guizhou to guard against the rebellion of ethnic minorities. "
At that time, a traitor plotted to change the prince, and the prince was very worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him: "Your Highness only needs to be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work hard for the people, and do everything in heaven, and don't worry about those troublemakers."
In May of the 12th year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, posthumous title Xia Guogong and posthumous title were "Wuyi".
7. Cui Zizhong translated classical Chinese and answered the original text.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
translate
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out that the "Fu She" founded a party, which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.