The first two sentences describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two comments reveal a poetic picture and give encouragement. Tell us to cherish the good times, to be optimistic, to make unremitting efforts, not to be depressed, and not to sell ourselves short.
Original text:
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
Lotus withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, only the flower branch that defeated chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best time of the year is the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
In the first half of this poem, it is said that "the lotus flower is exhausted" or it is necessary to maintain the integrity of pride and frost. In the second half, it is only temporary to encourage friends to be optimistic and not depressed through "orange, orange and green". Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same predicament, and express their feelings with lofty artistic conception.
Evaluation of the ancient poem To Liu Jingwen
1. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua": "Qumiao".
2. Aisingiorro Hongli's Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties: "Words are shallow and far-reaching."
3. Zhang Ming: "This poem is shallow and far-reaching, and it is a famous article."
4. Liu Shijie: "The first two sentences are concise, beautiful and meaningful. The last two sentences are unique and profound. Generally speaking, good years are nothing more than spring and autumn, but poets prefer to say early winter, which is extraordinary and novel. "
Fourthly, the creative background of To Liu Jingwen.
Su Shi's Gift to Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was in Hangzhou. The genius of the author lies in praising Liu's character and moral integrity. Into the description of the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, is the best representative of noble character and loyalty.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) A Brief Introduction to Su Shi
Su Shi, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), is known as Dongpo layman and Tieguan Taoist. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Also known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Ou Su, also known as ""with Ouyang Xiu, is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Song Sijia".
Su Shi has made great achievements in prose, poetry and ci fu, and is good at painting and calligraphy. His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Zhu Shi Atlas, Dead Trees and Strange Stones Atlas, etc. Wang Zongji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, collected his works and compiled them into The Complete Works of Su Wenzhong.