Chen Zhiming Dehua No.5 High School
Comprehensive learning
Give yourself a book.
I. Relevant information
1. Books are tools that systematically record knowledge content in certain forms and symbols (words, pictures, electronic files, etc.) on certain materials to express ideas, accumulate experience, preserve knowledge and spread knowledge. ) according to a certain style.
2. Book layout: Layout refers to the size of a book. The size of the whole book is expressed by the number of sheets cut on the whole paper. Cut a whole piece of paper into 16 small pages with the same width, called 16 pages, cut into 32 small pages called 32 pages, and so on. Because the specifications of the whole base paper are different, the sizes of the small pages cut out are also different. Cut 787 mm× 1092 mm paper into 16 pages, which are called small 16 pages or 16 pages. Cut 850 mm× 1 168 mm paper into 16 pages called 16 pages. And so on.
3. Preface and postscript: used to write the publishing intention, writing style, information source and the author's style. Some "Prefaces" and "Postscripts" also directly comment on the works, and study and expound related issues. "Preface" is generally listed at the front of the book, and "Postscript" is listed at the back. Some words such as "introduction", "preface" and "words written in front" are also "prefaces". Some "postscript" and "editing" are also "postscript". The "Preface" and "Postscript" were written by the author himself, and some were written by others or editors.
4. Arrangement style: arrange the order of works according to the writing format or the organizational form of articles.
5. Catalogue: A list of items listed in a certain order for reference. Also refers to the titles before and after books and periodicals.
Second, the examination style
Junior high school is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have gained a lot. Can you sort out the compositions written in these three years and prepare them for publication? What should you do? Please answer the following questions.
1. What arrangement style will you follow?
2. What's the name of your book? How many compositions are you going to choose?
3. What do you write in the preface?
(Answer: 1. Either in chronological order, by genre or by theme. 2. That makes sense. 3. Publication intention, writing style, data source and author. )
Investigation on the living conditions of the elderly
I. Relevant information
(1) Stories or famous sayings about respecting the elderly
(1) Kong Rong Li Rang (2) Sean's shoes (3) father's kindness and filial piety (4) old people and old people, young people and young people.
(5) First-class loyal minister and dutiful son, two things to study and plow (6) The thread in the hands of a loving mother in Wandering makes clothes for her wayward boy's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (7) Magic master David? Copperfield takes his parents with him wherever he goes. (8) observe and feel the filial piety to the elderly.
Summarize the reasons for respecting the elderly:
(1) The old people devote their whole lives to society and family, and they are the heroes. (2) Old people are thrifty, giving more and taking less.
(3) Old people care about their children and have selfless love for them. (4) Old people are wise and experienced.
(2) The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly was adopted at the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth NPC on August 29th, 2006, with 50 articles in total, which will come into force on June 29th, 2006.
(3) The characteristics of China's aging population are: large base, fast speed, weak foundation and heavy burden, that is, "getting old before getting rich", which is called "running into aging". In 200 1 year, the elderly population over 65 years old in China has accounted for 7. 1% of the total population, reaching 90.62 million, and the population age structure has entered the elderly type. From 1982, in less than 20 years, China has completed the transition of population age structure from adult type to old type, which took decades or even hundreds of years for developed countries to complete. According to the forecast, compared with the time required for the population over 65 to rise from 7% to 14%, China is 28 years, France is 1 15 years, Sweden is 85 years, and Britain and Germany are 45 years. In particular, the growth rate of the elderly population over 80 years old in China is faster than that of the elderly population. By 2050, the proportion of the elderly over 80 will increase from the current 10% to 20%, and the elderly over 60 will account for 1/5 of the global elderly population. The burden of old-age care, medical care and nursing brought by the increase of the elderly and the very old will make us really feel the pressure of aging.
Second, the examination style
1. The characteristics of China's aging population are:
2. Write two famous sayings about respecting the elderly.
( 1)
(2)
3. If you want to investigate the situation of the elderly in your place of residence, what should you have?
(Answer: 1. With a large base, fast speed, weak foundation and heavy burden, it is called "getting old before getting rich" and is called "running into aging". (1) Old people and old people, young people and young people (2) Thread in the hands of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward son's body. 3.( 1) Basic living conditions of the elderly; Health care situation; The situation of children; Situation of daily life; Main activities; Cultural activities; What is your wish? )
Cohesion of senior high school entrance examination:
[05] Comprehensive capacity of Hechi City. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
"Respecting, respecting and loving the elderly" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is the unshirkable responsibility of the whole society to make every old man "have a sense of security and happiness". I said, we have begun to enter an aging society. As middle school students, we should also pay attention to this social problem.
1. Try to carry out a social survey on the living conditions of the elderly in the village (community). Please draft an investigation plan (outline) as the leader of the investigation team. (3 points) Investigation plan (outline)
One,
Second,
Third,
2. Regarding the problem of social assistance for the widowed elderly at present, please put forward suggestions to the relevant departments to solve the problem. (2 points)
A:
1. A: (1) Investigate the total population, the elderly population and the proportion of the elderly population in a village (community); (2) To investigate the number of lonely old people in a village (community) and the proportion of lonely old people among the old people; (3) To investigate the degree of food, housing, entertainment, medical care and health care of the elderly who are lonely in a village (community). Scoring standard: one score for a column is 1, ***3. 2. Open-ended questions: Scoring standard: If you can put forward reasonable suggestions on how to solve the problems of food, shelter, entertainment, medical care and health care for the elderly who are lonely and widowed, and if you are fluent in language, you will be given 2 points, and if you are not satisfied with the answer, you will be deducted as appropriate.
Thematic inquiry learning: a preliminary explanation of "a hundred schools of thought contend"
I. Relevant information
1. The story of the representative figure of "A hundred schools of thought contend"
(1) Confucius traveled around the world. (2) Laozi rode a green ox to go through customs. (3) He became a butterfly in Zhuangzi's dream. (4) The story of Meng Mu's "moving his teacher" and "breaking the loom"
2. Famous sayings of a hundred schools of thought contend
(1) Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar? -Confucius (2) was born in sorrow and died in happiness. -Mencius
(3) the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. -Mencius
(4) There is a fish in the north, named Kun. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. -Zhuangzi (5) Love each other and bring out the best in each other. -Mozi (6) Know yourself and know yourself. -Sun Tzu (7) Learning is impossible, green, take it from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. -Xunzi
(8) the unfortunate are blessed; Happiness lies in misfortune. -Lao Tzu
(9) Live as I wish, and be righteous as I wish. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. -Mencius
3. A hundred schools of thought contend and fables
Zheng Ren buys shoes-everything is wrong (make up what is wrong-everything is wrong)
Giving gifts to pearls-everything is wrong) Waiting for rabbits-everything is wrong.
Worry too much-Liezi), it's too late to cross the road-Liezi
Two children argue about Sun-Liezi) Gong Yuyishan-Liezi
"A skillful craftsman touches the stone"-Zhuangzi) "A skillful craftsman's cow"-Zhuangzi
The frog in the trap-Zhuangzi)-Zhuangzi.
Carving a boat for a sword-Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals-Mencius
4. Idioms in a hundred schools of thought contend
Sorrow does not hurt the Analects of Confucius, and worries are not forgotten. The Book of Changes has always been integrated with Zhuangzi.
Mao encouraged Mencius to fill in the blanks, and Han Feizi waited for rabbits and Han Feizi.
Worrying about the sky, Liezi, buying bamboo slips and returning pearls, Han Feizi, Gong Yu Yishan, Liezi
Carving a boat and seeking a sword is a good example, and Zhuangzi is as stable as a rock, Xunzi.
5. Comments on "A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend"
(1) The Analects of Confucius, one of the Confucian classics, is a record of Confucius and his disciples' words and deeds. It involves many aspects such as philosophy, politics, economy, education, literature and art, and its content is very rich. In terms of expression, The Analects of Confucius is a model for recording prose, with concise language and vivid images. In terms of arrangement, The Analects has no strict compiling style, each article is a chapter, and each chapter is a chapter. Articles and chapters are not closely related, but are roughly classified and repeated chapters appear.
(2) Mencius is a book that records the words and deeds of Mencius and his students. The article is eloquent, magnificent, with strong feelings and sharp words. Su Xun said, "The front cannot be used". Zhao Qi in the Han Dynasty said that the article in Mencius was "good at metaphor, quick in speech and unique in meaning".
(3) Xunzi is an important philosophical work and an important anthology in the pre-Qin period. Xunzi's article, in many places, uses antithetical sentences to demonstrate by laying out arguments, which opens a precedent for parallel couples. Xunzi is particularly good at using metaphors. For example, more than 60 metaphors are used continuously in more than a thousand words of "Encouraging Learning", which greatly enhances the vividness of the article.
(4) Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, was compiled by everyone in the eighth year of Qin Shihuang (the first 239 years) at the end of the Warring States Period. This book is a theoretical masterpiece based on Confucianism, Taoism, Ming, France, Mohism, agriculture, soldiers and yin and yang, aiming at the political needs of feudal unity, and integrating hundreds of theories in one furnace.
(5) Laozi's pre-Qin Taoist classics. Rich in naive dialectics, it systematically reveals the interdependence and transformation of things, but regards the change of things as a cycle and ignores the conditions of transformation. The language in the article is as rhythmic as poetry, but it is not lyrical and narrative, but an argumentative paper that expounds philosophy.
(6) The Art of War is China's earliest and most outstanding military work. It ranks first in the seven classic books of martial arts, and many of its famous conclusions are still inviolable military laws. The Japanese call it "the sacred book of military science", "the teacher of ancient military strategists" and "the first ancient military book in the world". The Ming Dynasty spread to European countries, and there were many translations. In the world military theory, it also enjoys a high reputation, just like clausewitz's On War, but it was written more than two thousand years earlier than On War. It is a precious legacy of China's splendid ancient culture and the pride of our Chinese nation.
(7) Mozi is a pre-Qin Mozi work. Advocating "universal love", "non-aggression", "Shang Xian" and "frugality" reflects the desire of small producers to oppose the merger war and demand to improve their economic and social status. His articles are unpretentious and unpretentious, but they are logical, pay attention to expounding theories, and are good at drawing inferences from specific examples.
(8) Han Feizi is the representative work of the pre-Qin legalists. Politically, it advocates centralization of monarchy and opposes aristocratic manipulation of politics; Philosophically, it inherited Xunzi's simple materialistic thought and absorbed some dialectical factors of Laozi's philosophy. Most of his articles are argumentative, focusing on deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis, with distinctive views, sharp language, thorough reasoning, strong argument and strong logic.
(9) "Zhuangzi" is a pre-Qin Taoist work. Many articles in the book are mostly composed of fables. The article is rich in language, flowery in rhetoric and full of fun. With its bold imagination and the use of mythical themes, it has formed Wang Yang's unique style of wanton romanticism. Lu Xun said: "He wrote about Wang Yang's demeanor as a monarch and a minister, and the philosophers of the later Zhou Dynasty said that he could not be the first."
(10) "Liezi" is said to have been written by the Zheng people Lieyukou during the Warring States Period. The original book is lost. The ideological content is more complicated, some advocate conforming to nature and being passive, and some contain simple materialism and dialectical view. The book preserves some excellent fables and myths and legends in the pre-Qin period. The unique fresh and lively style and rich imagination of folk creation in the book still have certain enlightenment and educational significance to us today.
6. Four Books and Five Classics
Four Books-The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and the Doctrine of the Mean. Because they came from four representatives of early Confucianism, namely, Confucius, Zeng Shen, Zi Si and Mencius, they were called "Four Books" for short. Zhu, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, first linked the two.
Five Classics-Confucianism originally had six classics, namely The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Yili, Jing Yue, Zhouyi and Chunqiu Zuozhuan. Qin Shihuang "burned books to bury Confucianism". It is said that Yue Ji was lost after the Qin fire. On this basis, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and The Seven Classics of * * * were added in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Biography of Ram, Biography of Gu Liang and Erya were added, and the twelve classics were * * *; Mencius was added in the Song Dynasty, followed by notes on the Thirteen Classics. Thirteen Classics is the basic work of Confucian culture. As far as traditional concepts are concerned, Yi, Shi, Shu, Li and Chunqiu are called classics, while Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan and Gu Liangzhuan belong to Chunqiu Jingzhuan and Book of Rites. Zhu's Notes on Four Books and Sentences is of epoch-making significance. The Han and Tang Dynasties were the Five Classics era, and the Song Dynasty was the Four Books era. The last five classics refer to Zhouyi, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Book of Rites and Chunqiu Zuozhuan.
(3) Examination style
1. Apart from Taoism and Confucianism, what are the main schools of thought? Please fill in the following table as required:
The ideological content of representative figures
Mohist Mozi advocates universal love, mutual non-aggression, Shang Xian and frugality.
The Confucian Mencius' thoughts of "valuing the people over the monarch" and "benevolent government" put forward the rational utilization of natural resources.
Xunzi "controls the destiny and uses it".
Taoist Zhuangzi despised wealth and hated unfair social phenomena.
Legalist Han Feizi thinks that the descendants of history will always surpass the previous generation, and proposes to establish a centralized monarchy and advocate the rule of law.
Sun Wu, a military strategist, "know yourself and know yourself."
Sun Bin "self-denial and rejuvenation, so the world is served."
2. Write four idioms about learning in The Analects.
These four books are:,,,.
The five classics are:,,,.
(Answer: 1.2. Learn new things by learning old things, but don't hesitate to ask questions and choose good ones. 3. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Chunqiu Zuozhuan)
Oral communication
On the Charm of Music
Music is really a wonderful thing. Music can meditate and cultivate people's sentiment! And a good lyric is the poet's poetic heart, and composition is the composer's musical heart, which, together with the singer's artistic heart, causes a * * * sound and interweaves into a music world full of harmony and joy! And a wonderful music often has a touching story.
A Mongolian long tune makes us seem to gallop on the vast grassland; A melodious song of Jiangnan silk and bamboo makes us feel as if we are in a small bridge in the south of the Yangtze River. A loud "Himalayan" gives us an illusion of sudden separation. In the dream, we once strolled on the snowy plateau and the banks of the Yarlung Zangbo River ... Music gave our souls room to soar freely. Music is a gift from God, and music is the dancing spirit in the world. It is showing its charm in a unique way.
Communicate your favorite music and songs (from three aspects: introducing the name of music works, introducing the author and background of works, and appreciating the connotation of music)
Example: Hua, the composer of Two Springs Reflecting the Moon, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He grew up with his Taoist father. 1928, blind, living without life due to social unrest, wandering the streets to perform arts. His music is like a true portrayal of his miserable life. The melody of his works is euphemistic and smooth, with ups and downs and far-reaching artistic conception. Music sometimes seems like a memory of beautiful scenery, and sometimes it seems like an indictment of the dark society. Expressed the most sincere musical feelings in the world, and expressed the feelings of worrying about the country and the people in the deep affection and compassion of his bumpy life. The sad melody, played with the unique timbre of erhu, has a strong artistic appeal.
Small seminar on modern poetry
My Opinion on Poetry Appreciation: Pay attention to reading when appreciating poetry. Poetry is called "three poems and seven readings" because it has the characteristics of sound and is more suitable for reading and reciting than other styles. Reading aloud can make the eyes feel, the mouth feel, the ears feel and the soul feel, make the still poetry move and become an audible and clear picture, which can quickly bring us into the artistic conception of poetry, appreciate the beauty of thought, picture and music, and shock the soul. Therefore, reading poetry is the starting point of poetry learning and appreciation. For example, the emotional tone of the poem "Market in the Sky" is beautiful, quiet, comfortable, fresh and with a touch of sadness. When reading aloud, the rhythm should not be strong, the speed should not be fast and the voice should not be loud. It should be relaxed, soft and soothing.
How to treat commercial advertisements
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