Lohan is between 20 and 30 years old and has nothing to do. He is an ancient "neet". Usually, I don't read books, write poems or play between mountains and rivers. I almost traveled all over central and southern Hunan, laying a solid foundation for writing "Zhong Xiang Ji" in the future.
In the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307), Emperor Huai ordered Si Marui, the king of Langya, to leave the town and build his home (now Nanjing). After the Yongjia Rebellion, Emperor Li was captured. In 3 17, Si Marui, the king of Langya, proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
During the reign of Jin Yongchang (322), yang xian, a newcomer, was appointed as the general of Jingzhou, and Lohan was once again introduced as the master book of Jiangxia. Lohan once again proudly refused, and yang xian invited him many times before accepting the post of master book. When Lohan was appointed as Jiangxia's master book, he was conscientious and conscientious, and did not live up to yang xian's recommendation. When yang xian left Jingzhou, they were inseparable and sent yang xian to Xingan County (now Xingan County, Jiangxi Province). Lohan's father once made a new county magistrate and did a lot of good things for the people, and the people all supported him. When I heard of Lohan's arrival, people gave gifts to repay Losui's kindness. Lohan couldn't refuse, so he had to register and stamp the gift. I didn't find someone to return the gift to the original owner until I left my new place. Therefore, the local people highly admire Lohan's character. This move became a much-told story and was widely circulated in the local area. Soon he was promoted to Jiangxia County Gongcao.
In the ninth year of Xianhe in Jincheng (334), Yu Liang was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Lohan was engaged in Jiangxia County. At that time, Xie Shang, the satrap of Jiangxia, had a deep friendship with Luo Han and talked about everything. He was a soul mate. Xie Shang once said to his officials, "Luo is the beauty of Hunan." Beautiful things, beautiful jade. Officials respect him and the people support him. His moral character is pure as ice and jade, and flawless as jade in Bai Jie. Soon, Lohan was promoted to the main book of Jingzhou.
In the first year of Yonghe (345), Jin Mu Di, Anxi General Huan Wen, Jing, Liang and other military commanders from four states led Jingzhou to take the secretariat and surrender Lohan to join the army. Huan Wen joined the army, with Luohan, Sun Sheng, Qiao Yuan, Zhou Chu, Chi Chao and Meng Jia under his account. Luohan participated in the formulation of the battle plan to attack Chengdu (Shi Li was called Hanwang in Chengdu). In November of Yonghe two years, Huan Wen led an army westward along the Yangtze River. In March of the third year of Yonghe (347), the Western Expedition Army arrived in Pengmo (now pengshan county), 200 miles away from Chengdu. One day, Lohan played against Huan Wen, and Huan Wen demanded to fight again after losing two games in a row. Lohan said that chess is like a battlefield. You have to watch your opponent's three or five moves to win. Huan Wen realized. Later, Huan Wen sent sergeants to inquire about the enemy's situation and discuss the invasion strategy with generals and troops. Huan Wen, Lohan and Qiao Yuan led troops into Chengdu, met the Han army halfway, won three out of three wars, and the Han soldiers fled back to Chengdu. Huan Wen led the army as Chengdu, and Hanwang Shili led the troops out of the city to fight. On the bridge, the two sides fought a decisive battle. In the battle, Huan Wen was almost shot off his horse, and the soldiers were frightened. At this critical moment, Lohan and fearless in the face of danger, led the Jin army to fight bravely, and finally defeated the Han army and occupied Chengdu. Shi Li fled to Meng Jia overnight, then surrendered, and Cheng Han perished.
In the fourth year of Yonghe (348), Huan Wen enlisted as a general in the West, and Lohan was promoted to join the army. Huan Wen Electric Power Group and Yinhao Electric Power Group compete. In order to attack Yin Hao, Huan Wen sent Lohan to Jiangxia County to collect the fault of the satrap Xie Shang. This Mid-Autumn Festival, Lohan went to Jiangxia from Jingzhou, and thought it was better not to tell his purpose. When I came to Jiangxia, I didn't ask anything about the county. I seem to be a guest, drinking and chatting with Xie Shang every day to discuss some academic issues. After returning from Jiangxia, Huan Wen asked what Lohan had collected. Han asked, "What kind of person is Xie Shang?" Huan Wen said, "Better than me." Lohan went on to say, "Kasper? Shang is better than you. How can he speak ill of you?" Cleverly protected Xie Shang and eased the contradiction between the two forces. Huan Wen also knew what Lohan meant and didn't blame him. Don't drive to Jingzhou right away.
When Lohan was in Jingzhou, he felt that the official's son was noisy and often went for a walk by the river. On this day, the spring breeze is as warm as spring, the sun sets, the river is sparkling, the songs are bursting, and the sailboats go downstream or upstream. Lohan walked along the overgrown roadside by the river, thinking, the official's son is noisy, why not build a hut in the country, which can not only avoid noisy interference with writing, but also observe the people's feelings and cultivate the mind. Why not? So he built a small house on a small continent in the western suburbs of the city. Cut down trees to make beds, weave reeds to make mats, wear ordinary clothes and eat their own vegetables. It is commendable that a feudal scholar-bureaucrat has such integrity and feelings.
In the seventh year of Yonghe (35 1), Lohan became the magistrate of Yidu, went deep into the people to understand their sufferings and took some measures to alleviate their grievances. He is upright, honest, authoritative and solemn and is deeply supported by the people. There was a drought one year, and the tax revenue could not be put into storage in time during the autumn harvest. Lohan himself went to the countryside to learn the truth. Nearby, the fields by the river left harvested straw ash; Looking from a distance, the straw that has not been harvested is grayish yellow, and the hot air is swaying in waves, as if telling passers-by about the pain in their hearts. Lohan saw that this was very sad, so he told the truth and asked for tax relief.
In the 12th year of Yonghe (356), Huan Wen was created as the Duke of Nanjun, and Luohan was promoted to be a doctor, and soon he was promoted to the positions of a regular waiter and Tingwei of Sanshe, and then he was transferred to Changsha. Lohan is upright, solves problems for the people, and is compassionate; Being an honest official, loving the army and the people, having no power, has won people's respect and love, and is known as "the beauty of Hunan". Lohan was regarded as a wizard when he was young. As an adult, I wrote many poems and articles. Zhongxiang Ji records the landscapes, lakes, places of interest, products and anecdotes of Hunan. Lan Ju Ji records that his poem On Rehabilitation is a philosophical work, and Answering a Book is a reply to the debate about academic issues. It is recorded in the Book of Jin that "all the articles written are in the world", which shows that Lohan's articles were widely circulated at that time.
Zhongxiang Collection, also known as Zhongxiang Mountain Water Collection, also has a list of books in the Song Dynasty's Literary Records, but it was later lost. However, it is recorded in Zhu, Lan and Taiwan's Shuo Yuan, Lu She Series, Yu Han Ji Shu Bu, and Han and Tang Geographical Notes. As can be seen from the handed down articles, this book is concise and beautifully written. Part of Zhong Xiangji's contents are as follows:
What is recorded is: "At the beginning of Yonghe, some drug users climbed Mount Hengshan. They lost their food, crossed the cliff and met their husbands, four or five years younger. Tell them to be hungry, not food, like yam. I'll be home in six days, and I won't be hungry. "
Others wrote about the mountain: "Hengshan Mountain looks like a cloud from a distance, traveling thousands of miles south along the lake, entering nine directions and disappearing." "There is a hanging spring in Dishuiyan, which sounds like a string. There are white cranes flying back, like dancing. " "There is Yushan on the left of Qutan, and Qu Yuan Xiuping composed nine songs. Taoist last words: This place is also blessed. " "Jiuyi Mountain is in Yingdao County, which is similar to Jiusan, and the walker is confused, hence the name." "There is a stone bed on Jinwen Mountain in Leiyang County, which is one foot high and surrounded by green bamboo. It often swings with the wind. "
Remember the water: "Xiang water is a boat from Yangshuo, and it goes to Dongting. If the sun and the moon go in and out." "A water to clear, although five or six zhangs deep, bottomed out, the clear. Its stone is like pu, and its five colors are bright. White sand is like frost and snow, and red shore is like sunrise. " "Shui Ying, Lishui, Zishui, Qinshui, Qinshui, Yongshui, leishui, Lishui, Lianshui, Liu Shui, Lishui and Zishui are all injected into Hunan."
Those who remember historical sites: "Hengshan Mountain and Jiuyi Mountain have Yu Temple, which is a satrap and is often worshipped by Cao, like the sound of string songs." "In the south of Chen County, there is an emperor temple where people sacrifice. Ten miles south of the county seat, there is Maling Mountain, and there is Xiansu Tantan on the mountain. " "North of Leiyang County, there is Cai Lun House, there is a stone mortar in the west of the house, and the cloud is a paper mortar. There is a pool next to the house. This pool has abandoned the house and the traces are still there. "
The catalogue is as follows: "There is a stone swallow in Lingling County, which looks like a swallow. If there is a thunderstorm, they will fly in groups. Its indigenous people came to treat diseases, and some of them have already done so. Now it is combined with medicine or used. "
Lohan likes planting and enjoying flowers very much, especially orchids and chrysanthemums. During this period, I wrote many poems about Lanju and compiled them into Lanju Collection. It reads "Addicts": "Drugs are in a hurry, accompanied by nine doubts; The deep valley is quite danzhi, and the hanging rock source is cliff. Yunzhu falls, the jade grass is lush; The fresh scenery is dyed by clouds, and the wonderful gas is soaked by strange stones. "< Yong Lan Ju >:" Orchids bloom in spring and chrysanthemums flourish in autumn; The grass is fragrant and the color is brilliant. Ode to orchid chrysanthemum, fragrant; Which fragrance, the more fragrant. "It's a pity that his poems were later lost, leaving only the title. Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his group poem "Chrysanthemum": "Stealing lavender, melting yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. May the Golden Parrot be promoted to Bai Yutang. "Compared with the contemporary great pastoral poet Tao Yuanming, it is enough to prove his obsession with Lan Ju.
Rehabilitation theory is one of the earliest philosophical works in ancient China. This paper expounds the principle, law and nature of the revival of everything. It shows a simple historical materialism, that is, everything is changing and has its own laws. As long as we master its laws, we can understand the essence of everything. For example, "extremes meet, and heaven and earth are infinite." "If everything is not reborn, then heaven and earth will have an end; Heaven and earth are boundless and more self-aware. " "Although the heavens and the earth are big, they are muddy and not chaotic; Although there are many things, their areas are different. " "People will change, and each has its own way."
In the 6th year of Yonghe (350), Huan Wen gave a banquet with his family, and Lohan arrived later. Huan Wen pointed to Luohan and asked the crowd, "How is this man's literary talent?" Some people say: "It can be described as the material of Jingchu". Wen said, "Jiang Zuo's show is Jingchu." . Huan Wen attached great importance to Lohan's character and literary talent, and went to the court again. Soon, Lohan was promoted to prefect.
In the third year of Shengping (359 years), Lohan was appointed as Changsha Prime Minister. Although I am busy with official business, I will still take time to walk around the counties under my jurisdiction. One is to visit people's feelings, and the other is to inspect the landscapes, rivers, historical sites and customs in central Hunan, and master the first-hand information in writing Zhongxiang Ji. Lohan swims in Hengshan Mountain. "Zhong Xiang Ji" records: "Hengshan, Zhu Ling Lingtai and Taixubao Cave are places to stay and are livable and balanced, so they are named Hengshan. When I left the palace, I photographed Vulcan, Pavilion and its ridge, Zhu Rong House and its Yang, so it was called Nanyue. " "Hengshan has three peaks. When you look at the purple cover, you will see a pair of white cranes flying back on it, as if dancing. Second, there are stone ears, under which there are stone chambers, namely stone rafts. Third, hibiscus flowers, with spring-like ribbons flying around, float down. " "Hengshan, if you look at the clouds, you will not see the peak unless you are clear. Fresh water rushes to its left and the spring flows to its right. " Later, he climbed Mount Jiuyi and wrote in "The Story of Zhongxiang": "Mount Jiuyi, the gully is negative, the mountains are in the same situation, and tourists are suspicious, hence the name. Dashun is empty and its yang is empty, and merchants bury its yin. There is a Shun Temple in the south of Shannan and a stone tablet in front of it. The word is lost and unrecognizable. Coming out of the temple, the mountain is extremely high, but it can be hundreds of miles ... "Later, I took a boat down the Xiangjiang River. "Xiang Shuiqing, although five or six feet deep, bottomed out and clear. The stone head is like rushes, with bright colors, white sand like frost and snow, and the bare river bank like sunrise. " Along the way, I sometimes watched the beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait, and sometimes landed to visit the people's feelings until Dongting Lake.
Because of his outstanding literary talent, Luohan was called "the material of Jingchu" and "the show of Jiangzuo" by later generations. The epitaph of Luo Duan, the prefect of the Tang Dynasty, records: "It contains the beauty of Wen Feng and the golden candle of the state." Xu Ling, a famous writer and poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in Xu Ji: "If you serve the South, you should seek talents; Western language, applying the theory of arhat. " From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, many writers and poets mentioned Lohan in their works, which reflected from the side that Lohan's literary talent at that time was well-known. During the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-356), Huan Wen and Yin Hao fought for power and profit. Yin Hao values Xie Shang and Huan Wen values Lohan. However, Lohan is not afraid of power and does not form gangs. After Xie Shangsheng was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, Lohan was appointed as a regular waiter in the DPRK, and he often wrote letters and kept a good relationship as always, free from influence.
During his mourning for the emperor (362-365), Lohan was transferred to Jiankang (now Nanjing) as an assistant to participate in government affairs. In the second year of Xingning (364), Emperor Ai ordered the land to be ceded. Lohan was not afraid of power and participated in the formulation of the land-ceded strategy and implementation plan. Because it was ordered at the beginning of the third month of the lunar calendar, it was called "Geng Xu Tu Duan" in history. At that time, many people hid their registered land in order to avoid heavy taxes, and asked to protect aristocratic families as their shadow households. Through "guarding the land", a large number of registered permanent residence land hidden by aristocratic families was found out, which increased taxes and made the country rich.
In the fourth year of Daiwa (369), Huan Wen made the third Northern Expedition, leading 50,000 troops to attack Yan Qian in two ways. Feidi sent one of his followers, Lohan, to Yang Shan to see Huan Wen off. The Northern Expedition, on the one hand, lost its fighter plane because of Huan Wen's arrogance and bad temper, and on the other hand, Huan Wen's Northern Expedition was restricted by the imperial court because of his political ambition, and finally ended in failure.
After Moody's political reform, Huan Wen became more and more powerful and overbearing. Later, even the emperor was abolished, and the ruling and opposition parties were in power. Although Lohan was hand-picked by Huan Wen, he heard and witnessed what Huan Wen did. Assess the situation, resign and return to Leiyang on the grounds of old age and illness. After Luohan returned to his hometown, he first lived in Gao Chong, North Xingye Township, Leiyang County, and then moved to Xihu Pond, West Erli, the county seat. After returning home, he added a doctor from China to San. At the beginning, when Lohan was in the official residence, one day, a group of white birds gathered in the hall and kept singing. A few days before his death, orchids and chrysanthemums were in full bloom on the terrace, and the fragrance was overflowing. At the same time, different birds were singing in front of the hall. At noon on October 13th, the second year of Xian 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (372), Lohan died of illness at the age of eighty. People say that this is a virtuous person's induction to heaven and earth, which is a good omen. The court heard that Lohan didn't agree with Huan Wen and gave him a gift. The task is to build a "xianggong" temple on the hill on the right side of the West Lake pond in Leiyang County. There is a stone tablet of Luohan's life story in the temple. Every spring and autumn, Leiyang officials go to sacrifice. If a person crosses, he should kowtow; If a horse passes by, he should dismount.
After the death of Lohan, later generations first parked his coffin in the shape of a snake in Tangnan, West Lake. In the third year of Kangning (375), he was buried in the west of the top of Wuleixian Mountain, Taiyi Township, Leiyang County. When buried, lightning, thunder and wind and rain are mixed, and its moral sense is that the earthquake will not die. Therefore, this mountain was named Wu Leixian.