10 ancient poems that must be memorized after class:
1. Chang Ge Xing (Han Dynasty Yuefu) In the green garden, the sunflowers are waiting for the morning dew and the sun is shining. The sun is shining brightly in spring, and everything is shining. Always. I'm afraid that the autumn festival is coming, and the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither. Hundreds of rivers reach the east to the sea, when will they return to the west? If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad.
2. Ambition (Wang Ji "Tang Dynasty") Donggao looks forward to the twilight, Why do you want to rely on when you migrate? The trees are all in autumn colors, and the mountains are only covered with sunset. Herdsmen drive their calves back, hunting horses and poultry return. They look at each other without knowing each other, and they sing long songs and pick weeping flowers.
3. Early cold on the river With Huai (Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran), the trees are falling and the wild geese are traveling south, and the north wind is blowing cold on the river. My home is on a meandering river, far away from Chu Yun. The tears from the countryside are all crowded with tourists, and I can see the solitary sail in the sky. I want to ask questions in the maze, and the evening is long on the flat sea.
4. Looking at Dongting Lake, which was given to Prime Minister Zhang (Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty) in August, the level of the lake is mixed with the clear water. The steam is steaming over the dreamy lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City. There is no boat to help, and the shameful saint is here. Sit and watch. Anglers are only envious of fish.
5. Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Haotang) People in the past have taken the Yellow Crane to go there, and the Yellow Crane Tower is vacant here. Once the Yellow Crane is gone, it will never return, and the white clouds will be empty for thousands of years. Long and leisurely. The Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant on the Parrot Island. Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo River makes people sad.
6. Farewell to friends (Li Baitang) The green mountains stretch across Beiguo, surrounded by white water Dongcheng. This place is a farewell, and the solitary Peng Peng marches thousands of miles. The wandering clouds are full of thoughts, and the setting sun is the love of old friends. I wave my hand and leave, and the horses are chirping.
7. Autumn Poems (Liu Yu and Xi Tang) Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time. , I say that autumn is better than spring. A crane lining the clouds in the clear sky brings poetry to the blue sky.
8. Traveling in the mountains of Lushan (Mei Yaochen, Northern Song Dynasty) is suitable for the wildness and comfort, thousands of mountains are high and complex. Low. Good peaks change everywhere, and lonely paths are lost. Frost falls and bears climb trees, and deer drink from the stream in the empty forest. Where are the people, and there is a chicken outside the clouds.
9. Short orchid buds under the orchid in Huanxi Sand (Su Shi, Northern Song Dynasty) Soaking in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud, and the rain is crowing in the evening. Who said that life will never be short? The water in front of the door can still flow to the west! Don't sing the yellow rooster with white hair.
10. November There was a storm for four days (Lu Youyou in the Southern Song Dynasty). I lay down in a lonely village without mourning, but still thought about guarding the Luntai for the country. At night, I lay down listening to the wind and rain, and my iron horse fell into a dream on the glacier.
Read two classical Chinese articles independently: < /p>
1. The journey of the great road
Confucius
The journey of the great road is that the world is for the common good, the wise and capable are selected, trust is maintained and harmony is maintained. Old friends are not alone in kissing each other. Parents, not only have children, but also children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will be prosperous, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled, and the disabled will all be supported, the male will have a share, and the female will have a home. Good things will be abandoned. In the land, there is no need to hide it from oneself; to be evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself. This is why people are plotting but not prospering, stealing and robbing are not done, so the outside is not closed, this is called great harmony.
2. Watching the snow in the pavilion in the middle of the lake
Zhang Dai (Ming Dynasty)
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, Yu lived in the West Lake. It snowed heavily for three days, and there were no sounds of people and birds in the lake. At the end of the day, I took a small boat, held my clothes by the fire, and went to the pavilion in the center of the lake to watch the snow alone. The rime was foggy, and the sky, clouds, mountains, and water were all white. The shadows on the lake were long. A trace of the embankment, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three grains of people in the boat.
Arriving at the pavilion, there were two people spread out on a felt and sitting opposite each other, and a boy was making wine, and the stove was boiling. Yu was overjoyed and said: "How can there be more people like this in the lake?" He asked Yu to drink with him. Yu Qiang drank three large whites and said goodbye. He asked his last name and said he was from Jinling. He was a guest here. Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Mo It is said that Mr. Xiang is crazy, but even more so is the person who is as crazy as Mr. Xiang!"