Test students' mastery of the rhythm of poetry reading.
Thoughts in the dead of night
Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
translate
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground was frosted.
I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
There are several common ways to divide the reading rhythm of ancient poetry:
First, it is divided according to the meaning of syllables.
1. Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend.
Analysis: According to the rhythm form of' 212', it can be divided into: chicken and Xiaomi's old friends. It can also be divided into: old friends of chickens and millet according to the rhythm form of' two or three'.
Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.
Analysis: According to the rhythm form of' 223', it can be divided into: whose family? Xinyan? pecking at spring mud. It can also be divided according to the rhythm form of' 2212': who is the new swallow, peck and spring mud.
Second, two linked monosyllabic words must be read out loud.
1.
Analysis:' so' is two monosyllabic words, which cannot be read continuously. The rhythm of this sentence should be divided into: heaven ╱ will ╱ drop ╱ great responsibility ╱ in ╱ is also a human being, and cannot be misinterpreted as: heaven ╱ will ╱ drop ╱ great responsibility.
2. Lead his wife and people to this desperate situation.
Analysis:' wife' is two monosyllabic words, and there should be a pause in the middle of reading. The reading rhythm of this sentence should be divided into the desperate situation of rate/wife/son/Yi people/arrival, so don't misinterpret it as rate/wife/Yi people/arrival.
Third, pause after the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence.
If the husband is at sunrise, the forest is blooming.
Analysis:' Ruofu' is a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence, and there is a pause after reading it. The reading rhythm of this sentence should be divided into: Ruofu-Sunrise-and Lin Feikai.
3. Gaidasu Pan-Chibi Cloud.
Analysis:' Gai' is the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence, and the rhyme of this sentence should be divided into: Gai ╱ Dasu ╱ Pan Chibi Cloud.
Fourth, according to the common sense of ancient culture, correctly divide the rhythm.
1. Wang Yishu, Yushan, just carved.
Analysis:' Yushan' is the name of the mountain, and then there is a pause when reading,' Wang Yi' is the name,' Shu' is the word, and there is also a pause when reading between the name and the word. Therefore, the rhyme of this sentence should be divided into: Yushan Wang Yishu ╱ engraving. Without common sense of ancient culture, it is difficult to correctly divide the rhythm of this sentence.
4. Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi.
Analysis:' Shi Zhong' and' Shi Lang' are official names, and there is a pause after reading them, namely Shi Zhong/Shi Lang/Guo Youzhi.
5.' Ye' is a modal particle in the sentence, and then it should be paused.
For example, I have heard about it for a long time.
Analysis: this sentence should be divided into such a rhythm:' I have been listening for a long time'. If you mistake' ye' as an adverbial before the predicate, it will be easily misunderstood as' long heard'.
Sixth, divide the rhythm according to the grammatical structure.
Qin Shihuang was not mean to his ministers.
Analysis: "the first emperor" is the subject, "zhi" is the predicate, "minister meanness" is the object, and "Fei" is the adverbial of "zhi", so the rhythm of this sentence can be divided into: the first emperor ╱ not ╱ to ╱ minister meanness. If you don't know the grammatical structure of this sentence, it is easy to misunderstand it as: the first emperor ╱ is not ╱, the minister ╱ is despicable.
The anger of this mediocrity is also.
Analysis:' this' is the subject of this sentence, and' the anger of mediocrity' is the predicate. So the rhythm of this sentence can be divided into: the anger of a mediocre person.