On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps by fishing at night near Fengqiao. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. The poem explains that the moon has set, crows crow from time to time, and the vast night seems to be filled with frost flowers. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river, I was so sad that I couldn't sleep. Late at night, the cold bell of Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou floated to the passenger ship. Jiang Feng: A maple tree by the river. Gusu: Another name for Suzhou. Appreciation of Poetry The poet thought carefully, and just four poems covered six scenes, and constructed a quiet and distant artistic conception with the most poetic language: fishing by the river in autumn night and listening to the bells in the quiet night. The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations. The author (Tang) is from Xiangzhou. Every year, his birth and death are unknown. He lived from Tang Suzong to the beginning of German life. Be knowledgeable, talkative and knowledgeable. Making friends with Huang Furan is more affectionate than Kundi. Twelve years of Tianbao, Jinshi. Try to assist the military shogunate in the town and be a judge of salt and iron. At the end of the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, the founder of the school, entered. He also divided the wealth of Hongzhou. Later, both husband and wife died in their place. The following poem is the most famous one written by a night stop near Fengqiao, and there is a volume of poetry, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Gao Zhongwu commented on Zhang Ji's poems: "both things are cut", "deeper than xing", "self-decoration without carving, clear posture and good wind. His poems have both "Taoist style" and "Zen flavor", which was the general atmosphere of advocating Confucianism and Taoism at that time, and he was no exception. However, he does not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials. He once wrote a sentimental poem: "Those who are in tune with the times must talk about calmness. I don't know that the imperial city waits for five doors all the year round." "He didn't meet dignitaries, and was also a scholar poet HuangFuRan cosied up. There are few works handed down by Zhang Ji, and all Tang poems are included in one volume. However, only one poem, a night-mooring near maple bridge, has left its name forever, and Hanshan Temple has become a well-known tourist attraction.
Explain the meaning of ancient poems about night parking near Fengqiao.
The ancient poem a night-mooring near maple bridge means:
The moon sets, crows crow and the sky is cold. They sleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river.
In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship.
Full text:
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Appreciate:
This is the most famous poem in Dali. The whole poem begins with a sad word. The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. These two sentences not only describe the scenery along the river in autumn night, but also express the author's homesickness. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. It is difficult to see things at night without a moon, fishing and fire are eye-catching, frost and snow are cold; Midnight is a silent moment, but I hear crows and bells. This contrast between light and shade, silence and sound, makes the scenery all in love, the sound all in sound, the artistic conception scattered and scattered, muddy and far away. A faint ray of guest sorrow is blurred and meaningful, swaying in the night sky of Gusu City, adding eternal amorous feelings to the bridges, water, temples and cities there and attracting dream seekers from ancient times to the present.
About the author:
Zhang, Han nationality, Xiangzhou people. Tang Dynasty poet, life is unknown. According to the records of various factions, I only know that he is a scholar of Tianbao for twelve years. During the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, the founder of the school, was the judge of Hongzhou Salt and Iron Bureau. His poems are hearty, incisive and profound, which have great influence on later generations. But unfortunately, less than 50 songs have been handed down. His most famous poem is a night-mooring near maple bridge. Zhang Ji is knowledgeable, talkative and knowledgeable. Making friends with Huang Furan is more affectionate than Kundi.
Translation of a night-mooring near maple bridge's Ancient Poems
An ancient poem about sleeping at night near Fengqiao is translated as the moon is shining in the west and the autumn frost is all over the sky, and there are several cries in front of Wutai Mountain; The fishing fire on the river reflects the red maple tree, which provokes me with melancholy. Oh, the famous Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou; The midnight bell floated to my boat.
"a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a meaningful poetic beauty and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. It expresses the poet's lonely and sad homesickness during his journey.
Appreciation of night parking near Fengqiao Bridge.
At a night berth near Fengqiao, the word "sorrow" was used uniformly. The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. Lit a fishing fire in autumn night by the river, and the guest will smell the bell in the quiet night.
The selection of all scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and the other is dark. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
Full text translation of night parking near Fengqiao
Night parking near Fengqiao is translated as follows:
At the setting of the moon, crows crow and it is cold all over the sky. Facing the maple trees on the river and the fishing fires on the boat, I am sad and sleepless.
In Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached my passenger ship.
original text
Tang Zhangji of a night-mooring near maple bridge
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a poem describing the sight and feelings of staying at the Maple Bridge overnight. Write down what you see, hear and feel in the first sentence; Two sentences describe the scenery and sad mood near Qiao Feng; Write three or four sentences about the passenger ship lying listening to the ancient temple clock. Ordinary bridge, ordinary tree, ordinary water, ordinary temple, ordinary clock.
After the re-creation of the poet's art, it constitutes a meaningful, quiet and attractive night scene of Jiangnan water town, which has become a masterpiece and scenic spot that has been passed down from ancient times to modern times. This poem has been discussed a lot since Ouyang Xiu said that "midnight is not the time to ring the bell". In fact, it was a fact that Hanshan Temple rang the bell at midnight until the Song Dynasty.
Sun Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Crossing Qiao Feng Temple": "To grow old together and dream back, the castle peak will not change its old appearance. The five bodies of the moon fall on the temple by the bridge, and the pillow still smells midnight. " You can prove it. Zhang Ji is probably different from the midnight bell, so there is a saying of "midnight bell" Today, people may think that "Wuti" refers to Wuti Mountain to the west of Hanshan Temple, not "crowing".
Sleeping Sorrow is the Sleeping Sorrow Mountain south of Hanshan Temple, not Sleeping Sorrow. They don't know that Wutai Mountain and Mouning Mountain are named after Zhang Jishi. The word "Wuti" in Sun You's poem "Wuti Moon Falling Bridge Temple" clearly refers to "Wuti Mountain".
Appreciation of a night-mooring near maple bridge's Poems
A night-mooring near maple bridge by Zhang Ji, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Make an appreciative comment
"a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a meaningful poetic beauty and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. Expressed the poet's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings during his journey.
Why did the poet stay up all night? The first sentence wrote three closely related scenes: the setting of the moon, crows and frost all over the sky. The first quarter moon rises early, and the setting of the moon is the dawn, and the birds in the tree will also crow at dawn. The autumn frost soaked the bones and muscles and surrounded the poet's boat from all directions, making him feel that the vast night sky outside was filled with frost. In the second sentence, the poet stayed up all night with Jiang Feng and Yu Huo.
Summary: The first two sentences describe six scenes, namely, the setting of the moon, crows, frosty sky, river maple, fishing fire, and sleepless guests on board. The last two sentences only describe the scene of Meng Xun ringing the bell and boarding the boat at Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. The first two sentences were seen by the poet, and the last two sentences were heard by the poet. In the silent night, I suddenly heard the distant bell. How did the poet feel when he stayed up all night? Facing the Jiang Feng fishing fire wandering in the frosty night, I felt a faint sadness. The midnight bell not only set off the silence of the night, but also revealed the depth of the night. Needless to say, the poet felt all kinds of unspeakable feelings when he was lying listening to the bell.
This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is full of colorful feelings and scenes.