When the fire needle lights are on, there will be sixty people with flat heads. In addition to the night, Tang Cao Song's residual wax is exhausted, and the east wind should gradually smell.
How much is it per night? I want to share it when I am two years old. Call when it's dark, and spring blossoms.
In the Ming Dynasty, I held a wine at a distance and wished Yao Jun first. Coupled with the official calendar of Luo Yin in the Tang Dynasty, the village was full of vigor and self-indulgence.
Hate cold and warmth, fear the old and cherish the disabled. As time goes by, KouRong is still uneven.
Children don't know anything, singing until dawn. In addition to Tang's "Nine Winter and Thirty Nights", cold and warmth are separated.
By the time I got to the fourth watch, I was already one year old. Fish lights delay fire, animals carbonize spring ash.
Di Qing should be old by now, welcome new times. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Anshi's firecrackers sounded one year old, and the spring breeze came from send warm to Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty (in the spring of Yulou), the lotus leaked in one year, and the wine was frozen in Tu Su.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. I don't want to meet you when I pay a New Year call to Wen Zhiming, but I want to pay a New Year call, and all the names are ours.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started from the east today. I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. In addition to the New Year's Eve party, Meng Haoran of Yuecheng Zhangshaofu (Tang) used to be very familiar with his family.
After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party. During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet.
The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year. See the Flower Market in the Spring Festival [Lin] Mickey meets to see the flower market, but leans against the arcade like a gallery.
Bundle the potted plants into a queue, and the grass plants smell fragrant. The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful. On the first day of New Year's Day, Liu Yazi Huai Renyun [Dong] greeted the New Year with laughter, and Mrs. Hongyan presented plum blossoms.
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs. Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek comfort.
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery. In the new year, what happened to the golden gull? This responsibility should be lenient.
Looking at the central plains in a hurry, a column is crazy in Yan' an. I can't bear to see the scars on the ground. How happy I am to plow and weave on three sides.
Only by hard work can we rejuvenate the country, and history fears the enemy. On New Year's Day in Jiawu [Confucius], Xiao Shu's white hair was not full and he stayed up all night.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money. Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao. Yuan dynasty [northern song dynasty. Wang Anshi], firecrackers at the age of one, spring breeze send warm into Tu Su. Every day, thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Note] 1. January: the first day of the first lunar month. 2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine.
In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly). 4. Hey: Great.
In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family. 5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol.
Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons.
2. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival, the ancient poems about the Spring Festival that modern China people are most familiar with are probably the first to introduce Wang Anshi's "January Festival":
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
Spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
This poem is lively, full of happy atmosphere of the New Year, and fresh in meaning, so it is widely celebrated among the people and will be hard to forget after several generations. In Wang Anshi's poems, there are three concrete images related to the Spring Festival: firecrackers, Tu Su and Fu Tao, which are the customs of China people for the New Year. Firecrackers are the creation of China people who invented gunpowder. The custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year has lasted for thousands of years, which is a special way for China people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
On New Year's Eve, when the New Year bell rings, firecrackers sound in all directions on the land of China, which is perhaps the most lively sound on earth. When I get up in the morning of the Spring Festival, fragments of firecrackers can be seen everywhere on the ground. I remember many years ago, I wrote a poem for the Spring Festival Pictorial of Wen Wei Po. Among them, there is a printed matter. There is no one in the picture, only the farmer's gate with red couplets on it and firecrackers in front of it. I have forgotten what I wrote in the poem, but I still remember the picture clearly. Foreigners can't understand the meaning of this picture, but people in China know it's Spring Festival. The scene of this painting can actually be described by an ancient poem: "The new calendar is only half open, and the small court is still bursting." This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhao Ziang, a great painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, also wrote a poem about setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival, which is much more lively than Wang Anshi's: "One after another, it is as bright as a star and as loud as a fire."
Regarding firecrackers, Fan Chengda's "Firecracker Line" is the most detailed. This poem describes the process of setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. If it is used to describe the noisy scenes and inner prayers of modern people when welcoming the Spring Festival, it is also unacceptable:
Eat residual bean porridge to sweep away the dust,
Cut off the barrel, pay for it,
Sweat and fire broke out between the joints,
Healthy servants will still run away.
However, the children stood at a distance,
The footsteps landed and the thunder roared.
One sound and two ghosts are surprised,
Three, four, haunted house.
Ten sounds connect a hundred gods and peace,
There is peace in all directions.
But pick up the focus and fold the bottom of the bed,
There is still the power to drive away the disease.
The firecrackers in Fan Chengda's poems are real firecrackers. A bamboo pole is heated in the fire, and then it explodes when it hits the ground, making a "thunder roar". Making firecrackers with paper and gunpowder is probably later.
"Tu Su" in Wang Anshi's poem "Yuan Ri" refers to wine. It is said that Tu Su wine is soaked in a kind of grass called Tu Su, but now no one knows what Tusu grass is. Some people think it's thatched grass in the south of the Yangtze River. There is also a saying that Tu Su is the name of a grass temple. Some people make medicinal liquor in the temple, which can strengthen the body and bones. This wine is called Tu Su wine. In ancient times, it was customary for the whole family to get together and drink Tu Su wine on the first day of the first month, with young people drinking first, then old people drinking, and taking turns toasting, with the oldest old people always drinking last. Su Ziyou wrote in his later years' poems: "Drinking Tu Su at the end of each year makes you feel over 70", describing this custom.
"Always exchange new peaches for old ones" means peach symbol. Fu Tao is a red wooden board with a picture of an idol and the name of the idol written on it, that is, the door god. In the early morning of the first day of the first month, it is also an ancient folk custom to hang peach symbols on the door to welcome the new and ward off evil spirits. Later, in fact, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper replaced the ancient peach symbols. Many people in modern times have an imaginative interpretation of this poem by Wang Anshi, saying that it means that new things always replace declining things, which shows the poet's new idea of advocating reform. This interpretation is not far-fetched in connection with Wang Anshi's life experience, but I still feel more joy in welcoming the New Year in this poem.
Lu You's Four Wonders "Snow at Night" is also about celebrating the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve:
At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind blows snow,
Jia Rui Tian Jiao and Nianchu.
Tu Su's half lamp has not been lifted,
Write peach characters in front of the lamp.
This poem is about Tu Su and Fu Tao in Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri. It is snowing outside the window, and the poet is drinking and writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year. Although this poem does not have the festive atmosphere of "January Day", it is a vivid portrayal of the image of a lonely literati during the New Year.
Lihong Zhao
3. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival, Yuanri [Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi], besides firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su, and every family always changes new peaches into old ones every day.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Note] 1. January: the first day of the first lunar month. 2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine.
In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly). 4. Hey: Great.
In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family. 5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol.
Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons. [Analysis] This poem describes the lively, joyful and moving scene of the New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family.
Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth.
"Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one.
"New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal. Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet.
Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes and the feelings in the heart complement each other. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
4. Poetry about the Spring Festival: Song Author: Lu You's "Not Chinese New Year" is a drama, but it is also a deep joy to welcome the New Year. Fu Tao is written in grass and pepper and wine are poured out. It's been a long time, and children and grandchildren talk about comfort. What's more gratifying is that spring comes early and songbirds are everywhere. Time: Song Author: Li Siyan's "Yuanri" bamboo shoots stand five clouds. Jin Dingxiang handed down the post messenger Mei. Firecrackers make spring dreams dawn, and peony blooms in the north of Shenxiangting. Time: Tang Author: Zhang said that the night wind made people drunk and danced, and every household was singing loudly. They are worried about the younger generation, but they are welcome to be one year older. Peach branches are as evil as firecrackers. Singing and dancing have survived to this day, but they still cherish the old year. Time: Song Author: Chao. Fu Tao is full of good luck. Even after the fifth watch, firecrackers were used to drive away the Nuo, and all the teaching was abandoned. In the new year, you can keep yourself healthy and get honor. You are willing to spend your birthday with your children and grandchildren and keep the same age every year. Time: Song Author: Xi is light snow. Listen to firecrackers to send the poor, pepper flowers are waiting for Dan, and don't let music go. The wine is dizzy in the morning, and the cold deceives Cui, but I remember the fragrance of Feng Ping. I laughed all over Huaying and pointed to the deep courtyard of the pearl curtain. When I arrive, I will sleep soundly. See you next year. Year: Song Author: Li Chuquan's "Spring on the Jade Tower" has no plans. I just passed beginning of spring to celebrate my birthday. You know, I've been looking for a farmer at the age of one, and I heard an amazing sneeze. White hair is dotted out of the canal. Time: Song Author: Sun Weixin's "Shui Long Yin" teaches children to write Taofu, and Taoist priests give them a perennial example. Under the kitchen before God, we can clean up, offer flowers and drink water, and pray a little, all for the sake of fame and fortune. But when we recite poems and write, the score is slightly fine and enough. Drinking more will teach us not to get drunk. This is a good time. Le Sheng Shi Ping. Time: Song Author: "Partridge Sky" In the old society, people greeted you with symbols of peaches, and the first thing they won was lanterns and firecrackers. Deer gate wandered around for a long time, and then there was a drum sound at the gate. Plum blossoms are snowing, and the old days are as cold as ice. If you want to revel in spring, it must be Lantern Festival and outing. Time. Don't go near Shangyuan lanterns. But picked up the hairpin with a smile. Don't hate the green white now. I hope to win the trust of Dong Jun every year. When the towel didn't fall, smile and regroup. He doesn't believe in Dongfeng. Drums are soaring, silver candles are shining, and willow buds are blooming. He talked about the history of Shen Xiangting and sang with his robe. When he was completely awakened, Yu Di woke up. He didn't put ruyang on the same day. Savage, the timing is still the same. It is said that spring is good and old people are afraid to change the year. After all, the east wind has no cliffs, and it is also diligent and close to the small garden. First of all, Zhu Yan has changed, and the flowers bloom vertically. Year: Yuan Author: Wang Ji's "New Year's Day" firecrackers sounded, and the trees were covered with peaches. Sweet soup □ After bathing, after the fifth watch. High fever of silver. In the cold and summer, the four orders suddenly came to an end. I feel like I'm wandering, surrounded by dragons, peaches and firecrackers at night, and I followed my children. I didn't sleep until I was old and sat in the middle of the night. I am calm and self-controlled, and the sea is so calm. Why do I just let three Peng escape and feel that all six of them are empty? It's amazing how it circulates. Tomorrow, Yueyang Tower will go up, and the smoke on the island will curl up, and Chunsheng will be seen in the fog. Time: Yuan Author: Gao Shi on "Geng Xu Yuan Ri". Tu Su was the first person to drink in the past, but now he still remembers it. An old friend is thousands of miles away from wine, and spring scenery is amazing for another year. The custom is that the world is like firecrackers, and the scenery is just cold smoke outside the Great Wall. In the last year, there was no hope of restoring his reputation. He aimed at two areas of the Soviet army. Nectar is squeezed in winter brewed by the bedside. Old guests and guests in front of the door are drunk all day. The boss is tired now, and the dust is dull. When he stayed in Jiangnan, Wan Li missed his hometown every spring. Three years in exile, firecrackers thundered. May the year be rich and fragrant, and I will still hold the plum on the ridge. I don't laugh at raccoons, I send cliff honey to officials. It's too late to laugh. Time: Song Author: Chen Tianlin "On New Year's Eve, Jane and I are roommates Chen Zhongshu". The East Emperor sends warm words to the green capital, and the plum blossom is half snowy. The old news of firecrackers drives away the elephant, and the old Tu Su is drunk. Then, Shi Huo was so busy that he didn't even have time to wrap silver silk. I can't read Yutang's post, and Shuang Ye chats for peach characters. Time: Song Author: Deng Shen "Lean on the door, money doesn't burn. Native people recommend golden bananas by breaking bread and chatting. Time: Song Author: Fan Chengda's "Ten New Zhengshu Poems of Bingwu" is a lonely street, forcing firecrackers to step on the front steps. The old rain is not today's rain, but the old age has decreased. How much can you earn if you don't eat two spoonfuls? You should teach the kitchen first. Colorful families are quieter and the courtyard is more joyful. Old people care about laziness and sing plum blossoms. Time: Song Author: Li Hong's "Yuan Ri" is a rare day, and people want to chase it. I don't know that firecrackers catch up with the New Year, but I blame Tu Su for coming late. Mei Mei. Women treat pepper flowers. It is unique to the dragon bell, which makes them feel sad and old. Time: Song Author: Shu Bangzuo's "The Rhyme of the Tortoise Father and the Red Tortoise" is divided into autumn cream, black and white. It's a new year and the sun is setting. It's a pity that ten thousand volumes of Buddhist scriptures are polluted first, and firecrackers are heard at night, and the crow tree scares the torch. New year, 360 degrees.
5. Five ancient poems related to the Spring Festival Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started in the east today; I am already very strong, and I am still worried that there is no money in agriculture. Mulberry fields plow my father, and lotus hoes follow the shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. "Selling Dementia" (Tang) Fan Chengda is even more sleepless at the age of 30, and it is boring to force the New Year; Children are told to walk away from the long street, and people are selling that there is dementia in the clouds. In addition to the night (Tang Dynasty), it is related to worry about emptiness and Wan Li's lovesickness for one night. I'm worried that when the crow dies, I'll see the spring breeze again. Wang Anshi was one year old in the Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty), and the spring breeze was sent to Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. In the spring of Yuan Dynasty (Song Dynasty), a year of lotus leakage, Tusubi well, wine freezing. Cold and treacherous, Chunzhou is thin in front of Liu. Beauty urges money to live long, and cypress leaves are full of fragrant sleeves. In the depth of drunkenness, we know little about each other, but we are old with Dong Jun. Except Wen Tianxiang at night (Southern Song Dynasty). The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow. There is no way to kill Su Meng, but the night light is still early. In the New Year message (tomorrow), Wen Zhiming didn't want to meet, just wanted to chat, and famous papers were everywhere. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.