Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Cai Yu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and a great standard-bearer of the New Literature Movement. His works have had a far-reaching impact on the people of China. After studying in Japan, he abandoned medicine and joined the literature, aiming at changing the national spirit. She has taught in Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University. Since 1927, he has settled in Shanghai and completed the great transformation from a Democrat to a proletarian revolutionary soldier. Lu Xun wrote and translated nearly 6.5438+million words in his life, including 654.38+07 essays, 3 novels and 654.38+0 essays and prose poetry collections. The novels selected as textbooks are: Social Drama, Hometown, Kong Yiji, Medicine, Blessing and The True Story of Ah Q; Prose "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue and Mr. Fujino"; Prose such as In Memory of Liu Hezhen, In Memory of Forgetting, On the Surprise of Friends, On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower, Shouting Preface, Borrowism, Literature and Sweating, Have China People Lost Confidence, Essays under the Lamp (Excerpts), etc.
Zhou Zuoren (1884- 1967), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, is a modern essayist and one of the founders of the Literature Research Association. He advocated "human literature" during the May 4th Movement, and advocated "leisure humor" with Lin Yutang in the 1930s. He wrote My Garden and The Origin of China New Literature.
Liu Yazi (1887— 1958), a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu, is a famous modern poet. He is good at old-style poems, especially seven-character poems, and his poems are patriotic.
Hu Shi (1891-1962) was born in Jixi, Anhui. Modern writers and scholars. He studied in the United States in his early years and became a professor in Peking University after returning to China. At the beginning of the May 4th Movement, he opposed classical Chinese and advocated vernacular Chinese. He is a famous figure in the new culture movement and has a great influence. He did some pioneering work in the history of ancient literature and philosophy The main works are Hu Cun.
Liu Bannong (1891-1934), a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, is a modern writer and linguist. He is the author of poems, whips and records of echo experiments.
Guo Moruo (1892— 1978) was originally named Guo Kaizhen, whose pen name was Muruo, and he was from Leshan, Sichuan. Modern writers, poets, playwrights, historians and ancient linguists. After studying in Japan, he gave up medicine and became a writer. After returning to China, he organized the Creation Society and launched the revolutionary literature movement. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he went into exile and devoted himself to the study of China's ancient history. After the founding of New China, he served as Chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, President of China Academy of Sciences and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). His works are extremely rich. The main poems are Goddess and Starry Sky, and the main plays are Qu Yuan and Tiger Elephant. There are also novels, essays, reviews and academic monographs. Poetry "Fair in the Sky", historical drama "Qu Yuan" (excerpt) and preface to Lu Xun's poetry anthology were selected as textbooks.
Mao Zedong (1893— 1976) was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. The great leader of China Party, the founder of China people and China. He took part in the revolution when he was young and was one of the founders of the China Production Party. He combined Marxism–Leninism with the reality of the China revolution and led the people of China to a great victory in the new-democratic revolution. During his long revolutionary career, he was a politician, strategist, philosopher and poet. He wrote a lot of political works, military works and philosophical works, and created many well-known poems. Selected textbooks include Commemorating Bethune, A Million Troops of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the Yangtze River, Preface to Rural Investigation, Where People's Correct Ideas Come from, Reforming Our Learning, Opposing Stereotyped Writing, and lyrics such as Qinyuanchun Snow, Qinyuanchun Changsha, and Water Turning and Swimming.
Gu Jiegang (1893— 1980) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Historian, founder of ancient history school. Profound knowledge and rigorous scholarship. He used to be a researcher at the Institute of History of China Academy of Sciences. He wrote a lot and presided over the collation of Zi Tongzhi Jian and Twenty-four History. The article "Doubt and Learning" was selected as a textbook.
Xu Dishan (1893- 194 1) is a native of Taiwan Province Province, Fujian Province. He is a modern writer and one of the founders of the Literature Research Association. He is the author of Empty Mountain and Rain, History of Taoism in China (I), Indian Literature and Sanzang Index.
Ding Xilin (1893— 1974) was originally named Xie Lin, whose name was Xun fu. Physicists and playwrights. Master of Science, University of Birmingham, UK. He used to be Professor Peking University, Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and Deputy Director of Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. He was keen on literary creation and translation, and published Selected Plays of Ding Xilin. The paper "Three Dollars National Currency" was selected as the teaching material.
Ye Shengtao (1894— 1988), formerly known as Ye, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was a famous writer and educator. One of the founders of "Literature Research Association", he has been an editor in the Commercial Press and Ming Kai Bookstore for a long time, compiling novels monthly and middle school students. As a representative of the novel Ni Huanzhi, he criticized the wrong idea of "education is omnipotent". The selected textbooks include Suzhou Garden, Making Cloisonne and Night.
Zou Taofen (1895— 1944) was born in yujiang county county, Jiangxi province. Famous political critic and publisher. He has been engaged in journalism all his life, and has successively edited publications such as Shanghai Popular Life and Hong Kong Popular Life. The article "The Size of Works" was selected as a textbook.
Feng Youlan (1895— 1990) was born in Tanghe, Henan. A famous philosopher, historian of philosophy and educator. 19 15 was admitted to the department of liberal arts and philosophy in Peking University, and obtained a doctorate from the graduate school of Columbia University. After returning to China, he worked as a professor in Sun Yat-sen University, yenching university and Tsinghua University. He used to be a member of China Academy of Sciences. Professor Feng Youlan once summed it up with "Ji Zhenyuan, who explained the present from three histories (a brief history of China's philosophy, a brief history of China's philosophy and a new version of China's philosophy) and six books (new neo-Confucianism, new event theory, new world explanation, new primitive people, new original Taoism and new intellectual words)". He inherited and expounded the tradition of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, established his own unique philosophical thought system, and became a generation of philosophical masters. The main works are included in the Complete Works of Sansongtang. The essay "The Realm of Life" was selected as a textbook.
Lin Yutang (1895— 1976) was born in Longxi, Fujian. Famous writers and scholars. I studied in America and Germany in my early years. Advocate prose creation. He is the author of the novel Clouds in Beijing.
Mao Dun (1896— 198 1) was originally named Shen Dehong, and his real name was Yan Bing. Mao Dun was a pen name from Tongxiang, Zhejiang. Modern famous writers and literary critics. One of the founders of the "Literature Research Association" actively carried out the revolutionary literature movement and made pioneering contributions to the study of Lu Xun and his works. Representative works include novel Midnight, short story Linjiabao, rural trilogy Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, Residual Winter and Eclipse trilogy (disillusionment, hesitation and pursuit). Selected textbooks include: autobiography, prose "Praise of Poplar", "Talk about Landscape" and "Comment on the Character Structure of Water Margin". Mao Dun was one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China.
Yu Dafu (1896— 1945), a famous writer, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. He studied in Japan, and after returning home, he organized a creative society with Guo Moruo and others. 1945 was killed by Japanese military police in Indonesia. Most novels are autobiographical. His representative works include the novel Sinking, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, etc. The essay Autumn in the Old Capital was selected as a textbook.
Xu Zhimo (1896— 193 1), pen name Shizhe, Nanhu, etc. Born in Haining, Zhejiang. Crescent poet. He studied in the United States and Britain, and after returning to China, he taught in Peking University and Nanjing Central University. His main works are Zhi Mo Shi and Emerald Night. Farewell to Cambridge was selected as the textbook.