Shangguan Yi (about 608 ~ 664) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This word is swimming. A native of Shaanxi County (now Henan Province), who lives in Jiangdu. At the beginning of Tang Zhenguan, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion. Reluctant to secretary lang, change lang. He often attended court banquets and participated in the compilation of the Book of Jin. When Master Gao was a secretary, there was less supervision. In the second year of Longshuo (662), he moved to Xitai as an assistant minister and a colleague as prime minister. He was jealous of Wu Shi because he suggested that Emperor Gaozong abolish Wu Zetian. In the first year of Linde (664), the defendant conspired with the deposed Prince Liang, and Shangguan Yi and his son Shangguan Ting were executed at the same time, leaving no family. When Li Xian ascended the throne, he was proved to be correct, and was posthumously awarded as Governor of Qin Zhou and Duke of Chu, and was reburied as a national gift. The portrait is listed in Lingyan Pavilion, and the brand is Xitai Assistant Minister and East-West tripod, Hong Wen Pavilion Bachelor, Chu Gong. Shangguan Yi grew up in a southern temple and was influenced by the Southern Dynasties.
culture
Influenced by palace poems, "literature is colorful". Shangguan Yi is good at writing five-character poems, with neat metrical patterns, and the contents are mostly in the order of responding, without departing from the poetic style of Qi Liang, such as two eight-sentence poems responding, which are quite floating. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty originally called its poems "rhyme with strangeness", meaning that it is its true nature to express charming feelings gently with gorgeous words. Because of his high status, many people imitated him for a time, nicknamed him "Shangguan style". He also divided the antithesis method of poetry since the Six Dynasties into six pairs and eight pairs, each of which was opposite in name, rhyme, sentence and meaning, and stylized it by using the characteristics of Chinese characters (The Poet's Jade Chips, Volume VII, Wen Jing and Mi Fei), which represented the formalistic creation tendency of court poets at that time, but played a little role in promoting the gradual finalization of regular poems. When he was prime minister, he wrote "Walking on the Moon in Lodi" and improvised "Qing Yun" (Liu□ "Sui and Tang Jiahua"), which is a masterpiece and a masterpiece of "Shangguan Style". The Whole Tang Poetry records his poems 1 volume. He was a court scholar in the early Tang Dynasty and a representative poet of Qi Liang and Yu Feng.