Problem description:
In which poems do they appear? Please explain.
Analysis:
Sleepwalking in Tianmu (mǔ) Leaving You was written in Tianbao four years of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (745), and the title of the poem was Don't be Duke Dong of Lu. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai left Chang 'an to roam in Shandong, Henan Province due to the exclusion of powerful people. A year later, he was going south to wuyue (Jiangsu and Zhejiang). Before leaving, write this poem to express your feelings and interests when you bid farewell to your friends in Donglu (now Shandong).
After being driven out of Chang 'an, Li Bai was depressed, so he asked for immortality to visit Taoism, hoping to seek liberation. However, he did not bow to the dark reality, and his rebellious spirit of pursuing freedom and despising dignitaries was even higher.
"Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is neither a real trip nor a dream, but by describing the strange dreamland of sleepwalking, it expresses extreme resentment against the dark reality, contempt for powerful people and strong feelings of erin brockovich. His ideological content and artistic style fully reflect the characteristics of his poems.
This poem is a seven-character ancient poem, which is a kind of ancient poem. Classical poetry is divided into five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems. There is no strict requirement on metrical rules, so it is relatively free to write. Li Bai is good at writing ancient poems, especially seven-character poems. Perhaps it is because this kind of poetry is natural and fluent, and it can be unconstrained and unconstrained, which is more suitable for expressing his unrestrained thoughts and feelings.
1. This poem is different from ordinary farewell or farewell poems. It does not take parting feelings and hating others as its main content, but expresses its dissatisfaction with the dark reality by describing the dreamland in dreams, showing its strong determination never to compromise with evil forces. The last paragraph of the poem, from fantasy writing to realism, shows the contradiction in the poet's heart and reveals the central idea of the whole poem. On the one hand, due to political frustration, there is a sentimental feeling of "impermanence of life", but on the other hand, there is no follow-up or collusion. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who have high status and high positions? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face! " As the crowning touch of the whole poem, it is clear-cut and shocking, which fully embodies Li Bai's rebellious spirit of pursuing freedom and despising powerful people. This spirit of resistance was progressive under the historical conditions at that time.
2. The way of expressing thoughts and feelings in this poem is not straightforward, but is conceived around a fairy dream: reality-dream scene-reality, with dream scene as the main body. This idea opened up a vast world for the poet's fantasy gallop. Based on this idea, the poet boldly uses imagination and exaggeration to describe the imaginary world, shape the image of imagination, show the magical scene of thousands of changes, and create a beautiful realm completely opposite to the ugly reality. The poem is full of romanticism.
This is a seven-character ancient poem. The whole poem is mainly composed of seven words, but it also uses four words, five words, six words and nine words alternately, which is flexible and changeable, adapting to the ups and downs of emotional development, long and short, tight and slow. The whole poem is magnificent and seamless, which shows the superb artistic level of Li Bai's poetry creation.