Lang's voice is clear. Loud voice; Recitation, that is, recitation, is a kind of language art that uses clear and loud voice and combines various language means to perfectly express the thoughts and feelings of works. Recitation is an important form of oral communication. Recitation can not only improve reading ability and artistic appreciation ability, but more importantly, through recitation, great men can cultivate their temperament, broaden their minds, behave in a civilized manner and enhance their understanding; Young people can effectively cultivate the ability to appreciate the nuances of language and vocabulary, and establish the self-recognition ability of the best oral expression. Therefore, if you want to be a master of oral expression and communication, you can't ignore reciting.
Second, the preparation before reciting
Recitation is the re-creation activity of the reciter. This kind of re-creation is not set out from the recited materials alone, nor is it a simple word-reading activity, but requires the reciter to convey the main spirit and artistic beauty of the original text with sound language. The audience should not only understand the content of the recitation, but also be emotionally infected. In order to achieve this goal, the reciter must make a series of preparations before reciting.
1. Select reading materials.
Recitation is an art of expressing emotions. The reciter should pay attention to the choice of materials in order to convey his feelings well and arouse the audience's singing. When selecting materials, we should first pay attention to articles with vivid language and suitable for catchy words. Because the sense of image is a very important link in recitation; Dull written language can not form a rich sense of image for a reader with strong sensory ability. Secondly, according to the occasion of recitation and the needs of the audience, as well as the reciter's own hobbies and actual level, we should choose the appropriate works among many works.
4. Grasp the content of the work.
Accurately grasping the content of the work and thoroughly understanding its internal meaning are the important premise and foundation for reading the work. Of course, the use of various artistic means in recitation is very important, but if we leave the premise of accurately and thoroughly grasping the content, then artistic skills will become passive water, trees without roots, pure formalism, and it will be impossible to express feelings and make the audience emotional. To accurately and thoroughly grasp the work content, we should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Correct and in-depth understanding
? In order to accurately express the thoughts and feelings of the works, the reciter needs to understand the inner meaning between the lines of the works. First of all, he must clear the obstacles and make clear the meanings of new words, idioms, allusions and sentences in the text, so as not to swallow them all at once. Reading literature is a student's righteousness. Secondly, we should grasp the background, theme and emotional tone of the work, understand the work accurately, and don't read the work fragmented or even distort the ideological content of the original work. Taking Gorky's Haiyan as an example, after removing the text barrier, we should make a comprehensive analysis of the works. The work symbolically passed before the storm. The description of the approaching storm and the coming storm has shaped the image of Haiyan No.1, a "victory prophet" who is not afraid of lightning and thunder, but dares to fight against the wind and waves. This work spread like wildfire immediately after its birth, and was told by workers and revolutionary masses in the activities of revolutionary groups. It is regarded as a battle song to spread revolutionary information and strengthen revolutionary ideals. Comprehensive analysis, it is not difficult to grasp the theme of recitation: use * * * to call for the arrival of revolution. Furthermore, it is not difficult for us to grasp that the keynote of this work should be yearning and expectation for the revolution.
(2) Profound
Meticulous feelings are recited, which sounds cadence, but can't impress the audience. If there is no flaw in the work itself, it is that the reader's feelings for the work are too shallow, and he does not really enter the work, but "squeezes" the feelings there and "creates" them there. The audience is keen, and they will not be moved by false feelings. In order to arouse the feelings of the audience, the reciter must seriously appreciate the work, enter the role and enter the situation.
(3) rich and realistic imagination
While understanding and feeling the works, it is often accompanied by rich imagination, so that the contents of the works are moved in their own hearts and eyes, as if they were seen and experienced with their own eyes. Taking Chen Ran (my confession) as an example, while making a comprehensive analysis of my works, I can imagine that I am Chen Ran (special secretary of Chongqing Qianjin Newspaper). At that time, I was in such a situation: I was arrested by the Kuomintang and tortured in prison, but my belief was firm. Finally, the enemy put a blank sheet of paper in front of me and asked me to write a confession. I am full of resentment and contempt for the enemy and full of revolution. & gt
How to appreciate and recite jingle poetry is a literary genre based on emotion. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings in the form of rich imagination, rhythmic language and line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and colorful language art form, and it is also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world. Poetry originated from ancient social life and became a rhythmic and colorful language form because of labor production, sex and primitive religion. "Shangshu Yu Shu": "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Rites and Music": "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in actual performances. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Poems and songs are collectively called poems. The classification of poetic style is a complicated problem. Now just from a general point of view, simply talk about the poetic style of the Han, Wei, Six Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties. Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties are generally called archaic poems, including ancient poems of Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, folk songs of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and literati poems in this period. Yuefu was originally the name of the official office. Yuefu songs are collected by Yuefu organs and sung with music scores. "Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu" says: "Where Le Yan is a poem, it sounds like a song." From this, we can see the relationship between the three concepts of poetry, song and Yuefu: poetry refers to the lyrics made by poets, song refers to the music that matches poetry, and Yuefu refers to both. Later, the works written by copying the old theme of Yuefu or imitating Yuefu genre were also called Yuefu, although there was no soundtrack. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and others started the new Yuefu movement, created new themes and wrote current events, so it was called the new Yuefu. From the metrical point of view, the poetic style after the Tang Dynasty can be roughly divided into two categories: modern poetry and ancient poetry. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry, has certain meter. Classical poetry, also called archaic style, is written according to the practice of ancient poetry, and its form is relatively free, and it is not bound by metrical rules. Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words and seven words are seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so they were usually divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems; The use of three, five and seven characters at the same time is generally considered as seven ancient characters. Five-character verse is referred to as five laws for short, limited to eight sentences and forty words; Seven-character metrical poems are abbreviated as seven laws, and are limited to eight sentences and fifty-six words. More than eight sentences are called long method, which is also called exclusive method. The long method is generally a five-character poem. Only four sentences are called quatrains; Five lines * * 20 words, seven lines * * 28 words. There are two kinds of quatrains: absolute and ancient. The law should be restricted by Pingqimi, and the ancient law should not be restricted by Pingqimi. The ancient absolutely is generally limited to the five absolutely. 1953 used the name "Modern Poetry Society" for the first time-it was established when Ji Xian founded the "Modern Poetry Society". The significance of modern poetry: 1. The form is free. 2. The connotation is open. 3. Image management is more important than rhetoric. Comparison between "classical poetry" and "modern poetry": poets are all formed by feeling things and are the reflection of their hearts. "Classical Poetry" expresses tenderness, tenderness, sadness and no resentment with the poetic view of "thinking innocently", emphasizing "between solvable and unsolvable". "Modern poetry" emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, and communicates "between the sensible and the intangible" with straightforward situational statements. [Edit this paragraph] Poetry mainly has the following parts: (1) The origin of poetry is the oldest and most literary style. Labor songs and folk songs, which originated from ancient people, were originally the floorboard of poems and songs. At first, there was no distinction between poetry and song, but poetry and music and dance were combined into one, collectively called poetry. China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. Poetry in western Europe was created by ancient Greek poets Homer and Sappho and ancient Roman poets Virgil and Horace. How did poetry come into being? It turns out that before the formation of literature, our ancestors compiled rhymes in order to pass on the experience in the production struggle to others or the next generation for memory and dissemination. According to Mr Wen Yiduo's textual research, [poem] and [ambition] are originally the same word, and [ambition] belongs to [scholar] and [heart], which shows that what stops in the heart is actually memory. After the writing came into being, with the help of literature, there is no need for rote learning. At this time, all written records are called records. Desire is poetry. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. How did the title of the song come from? Poetry and song >>
Reading skills of poetry;
Be natural, not artificial.
Although the feelings of poetry are stronger than other styles, they are still from the heart.
Be confident and emotional.
Try to arouse * * * and make your feelings close to the author's emotions. Only our recitation can successfully reproduce the author's feelings. The audience will sound "natural". If the reader does not understand the author's feelings but only "estimates" the author's feelings, it is easy to lose proper limit. Without an internal emotional foundation, only relying on skills to support, the audience will inevitably feel "influenced".
Choose the appropriate background music.
When reciting poems, we should pay attention to the distinct rhythm and adopt the corresponding speed according to the basic rhythm of the works. Lightly carry your back lightly, and slowly carry the heavy ones calmly. As far as a poem is concerned, the reading speed is not fixed, but varies according to the needs of expressing the content of the work.
How to appreciate China's ancient poems, what are the simple methods and how to improve the appreciation level;
First, repeat and stimulate the imagination:
The ancients often said that "you can recite 300 poems if you can't write Tang poems", and Han Yu also wrote in "Interpretation of Learning": "You have to recite six arts". It can be seen that reading a lot and reciting repeatedly are effective ways to cultivate language sense and improve appreciation ability. In the cadence and emotional reading, we can deeply taste the charm, artistic conception and emotion of poetry. When reading, you need to expand your imagination. Imagination is a bridge to a sense of * * *. In imagination, we can restore the image depicted in poetry and experience the author's poetry in our feelings. In this way, the author brought our spirit to a new level.
Second, the accumulation and application of appreciation knowledge:
1, stylistic knowledge:
China's classical poems are extensive and profound. Appreciating ancient poetry may be blind and passive if you don't have certain knowledge of poetry style. First of all, to have a clear understanding of the evolution of China's classical poetry, we should not only master the two literary sources of realism and romanticism, but also sort out the development of poetry in historical order; Secondly, we should have a clear understanding of the metrical knowledge of poetry, such as rhyme, antithesis, epigraph and qupai. Thirdly, we should fully grasp the characteristics of poetry: high generality, vivid image, strong lyricism and distinctive musicality.
2. Poetry content:
Different types of poetry have their own characteristics in the form of expression, rhythm and prosody, which can be divided into narrative poetry, lyric poetry and philosophical poetry according to the form of expression. According to the meter, it can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry; According to the language, it can be divided into four words, five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. According to the content, it can be divided into pastoral poems (landscape poems), poems about objects, frontier poems, poems about homesickness, poems about epic poems and so on.
Third, flexible use of answering skills:
Students should pay attention to "Three Notices" when answering subjective appreciation questions: first, pay attention to the questions, some of which are suggestive in themselves, such as Yang Jiong's joining the army, Li Bai's farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou, Luo's "Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada" and Du Fu's. Secondly, pay attention to the author. Generally, the selected poems can represent the author's main creative style, such as the bold words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji, the graceful words of Liu Yong and Qin Guan, the romantic poems of Li Bai, and Wang Wei's "painting in poetry" and so on. Paying attention to this is very beneficial to the overall appreciation. Again, pay attention to the notes. Although the notes are only one or two sentences, they are hints from the questioner. Sometimes introduce the writing background and hint at the ideological content of your poem; Sometimes introducing related poems is to imply the allusions or artistic conception of your poems. Sometimes introducing the author hints at the writing style of your poem. So, be sure to study your notes carefully! It can be said that poetry appreciation is half the battle if the "three essentials" are achieved.
Fourth, strengthen written expression:
After some appreciation training, students often have their own unique views and feelings about a poem. However, once the language is described, students' thinking is often blocked, and the appreciation words written lack logic and organization, and they cannot express their ideas, which becomes the bottleneck of ideological expression. Judging from the marking effect, marking teachers are also more inclined to like those fresh, well-expressed, organized and logical answers. Therefore, the training requirements of written expression are refreshing, rigorous, clear and logical. There is no need to elaborate on the requirements for refreshing the volume. Although the appreciation of words is far less than that of composition, candidates must also follow the principle of "writing first", first conceive and then put pen to paper to avoid smearing. The paper is fresh, the marking teacher is naturally happy, and the candidates are invisibly well received. Rigorous expression means paying attention to the rigor of expression in writing. No matter whether it is the care before and after or the link from the beginning to the end, we can't lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, let alone be inconsistent. Clear organization is a structural requirement. Generally speaking, the obvious styles of one, two, three, four or one, two, etc. are often clearly evaluated. Logic is reasonable, which means that even if the opinion is "before me, where are those times that have passed?" Behind me, are the future generations? " , should be able to justify.
The appreciation of poetry is generally discussed from the aspects of content, form and answering skills. I believe that as long as you are interested in poetry, master certain laws and methods, overcome utilitarian thinking and abandon the practice of doing problems for the sake of doing problems, you will certainly open the door to poetry appreciation and be comfortable in the college entrance examination ... >>
How to comment on poetry recitation
The performance of each group of players is obvious to all, so we won't comment on them one by one. Everyone's applause speaks for itself. Now, tell me my opinion.
First of all, there are many things worthy of recognition in this competition. The theme of this competition is reading "Red Classics". The poems selected by the contestants are grand in theme and lyrical. Very relevant. Each group of players is full of emotion and sincerity when reciting, which can impress the audience. In particular, the recitation has various forms, combinations and music, which enhances the expressive force and is refreshing. The combination of No.5 and No.6 left a deep impression on everyone.
Of course, there are still some shortcomings in recitation, and there are some minor flaws. The basic requirements of reciting are loud voice, clear articulation and accurate pronunciation, but some students can't pronounce individual words correctly. Such as spine, bone marrow, drill pipe, frustration, ignorance. These are details, but they can't be ignored. Besides, some students need to improve their reading skills. Reading aloud is different from reading aloud. It's a performance. So the requirements for players are even higher. The speed of your speech, the tone of your voice, even the change of your expression and the setting of your movements should be consistent with the content of your poem and the emotions you express. Especially the combined players, it is not a simple division of labor between players, but also the cooperation and coordination between you. The choice of clothes, the setting of movements and even eye contact are all important.
I believe everyone has a deep understanding of participating in this recitation competition. It not only improves the reading level, exercises psychological quality, but also cultivates self-confidence and strengthens the sense of cooperation among students. And these are all necessary qualities in future study and life. There is such an opportunity to enter high school, I believe everyone will benefit a lot.
"The desert autumn wind is in the north, and apricot flowers are in the south of the Yangtze River". Chinese is everywhere in life, and poetry is everywhere in life. I hope the students will take this competition as an opportunity and take this competition as a starting point. From then on, they will fall in love with poetry and Chinese.
What are the skills of reading poetry? General language skills in recitation art
First, stop the connection
1. Pauses include: grammatical pause, grammatical pause, logical pause and psychological (emotional) pause.
● Grammatical pause: The first pause is based on punctuation, and the second pause is determined by the structure of the article. This pause means the pause of the level, paragraph and part of the article. Pause is thoughtful and content, not empty.
Grammatical pause: a pause caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. ① Before or after some prepositions ② After orientation ③ After verbs ④ Before or after some conjunctions (because, if, etc.).
● Logical pause: generally short, only equivalent to pause made by pause. There are emphatic pauses, paratactic pauses, and echoing pauses (some words are possessive, for example, yes, think, want, have, like, if, etc. , and then pause).
● Psychological pause: It is determined by psychological emotions and often means stimulation and induction. The effect achieved is that "silent telling is more than talking" is silent, but it is affectionate; Although silent, it means endless. "
For example, a beautiful dream/like a beautiful poem,
Are attainable/unattainable,
Often in/at the most unexpected moment/at the most unexpected moment.
-Xi Murong's "First Meeting"
2. A pair of concepts opposite to pause-coherence (denoted by ~)
In the process of reciting, thoughts and emotions are always in a positive state of movement, and where the meaning continues or surges, it must be done in one go, which requires coherent expression skills.
For example: your scarred * * *
raise
Confuse me, be considerate, boil me-
-Shu Ting's motherland, my dear motherland.
Second, pressure-pressure reading.
1, see the high method from the low: that is, read stronger and louder words. This is the most common method.
Dan 2. The method of changing reality into emptiness: Void sound refers to the light and angry sound. Take the form of emphasizing light reading.
3, fast and slow method: deliberately lengthen the pronunciation of some words, forming a drag cavity.
4, continuous band stop method: use pause to highlight stress, almost every big stress can not be separated from it.
3. Rhythm: Rhythm is a cycle of cadence and giving priority to phonetic forms under the control of certain ups and downs of thoughts and feelings.
Basic essentials: the beginning of the sentence is different, the end of the sentence is different, and the waist of the sentence is different.
For example: The Last Lesson and The Little Match Girl-Steady.
"Spring" and "Air Market" —— The Light Type
Qinyuan Spring Snow Jinan Winter-Leisure Style
Modern poetry reading skills
Poetry needs constant reading to reflect its charm, especially modern poetry. Generally speaking, reading modern poetry should grasp the following points:
First, deeply understand the ideological content of poetry and accurately grasp the emotional tone of poetry.
For example, Xu Zhimo's famous poem "Biekangqiao" talks about the sadness of parting, and its emotional tone is set on the word "sorrow". Moreover, this kind of sorrow is not sorrow, not deep sorrow, but soft sorrow, with a hint of intoxication of the beauty of Cambridge and a hint of affection for his alma mater.
Second, according to emotional needs, master the speed of reading aloud. The speed of reading poetry has certain rules to follow:
If the content of the performance is cheerful, excited or nervous, speak a little faster; The performance content is sad and low or lyrical, and the speed is slightly slower; The content of the performance should be straightforward, steady and unhurried. For example, I love this land. What we learned today, slow down.
Third, according to the artistic conception of poetry, determine the length of light reading, stress and sound. Only by grasping the "light, heavy, slow and urgent" of reading, properly dividing the "steps" and generating a distinct sense of rhythm can we highlight the feelings of poetry and reflect its charm.
Take A Farewell to Cambridge as an example;
I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
The whole poem is gentle, but there is still a key point in it. Among them, the red words can be slightly stressed; Although the three "lightness" in the single-line part of the next painting belongs to the key part of this poem, it cannot be re-read according to the artistic conception of the poem. So what should we do? Here's what we can do: speak slowly.
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