Gambling with colleagues under gorgeous lights, hunting and shooting on a good horse, who else remembers that heroic life? Alcoholics who drink all day and indulge in pleasure are rewarded and sealed; Confucian scholars who are determined to survive and recover are forced to stay idle and become fishermen by the river, although they are like their own. Eight-foot boat, three low awnings, occupied all the misty rain in Pingzhou, and was alone. This romantic scene in Jinghu Lake is originally idle. Do you still need your official (emperor) to give it?
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This is what Lu You did when he was in his hometown Yinshan. Yin Shan is near Jinghu Lake, so most of his ci works in this issue are "fishing songs". The mountains are high and the water is long, and the ship models dance. It seems far-reaching, but I don't know that this Weng sends lakes and mountains, one river and one mountain. When he wrote "Old Cangzhou", his miserable talk about life is a portrayal of the painful twists and turns of "Heart in Tianshan Mountain". This song "Queqiao Fairy" is an example. Savor the mental journey and real situation of being a poet. Ci is based on the life of Nanzheng shogunate. In the first two sentences, he left a good memory of the most unforgettable military career in his life. What a heroic life it is to gamble with colleagues and ride a good horse to hunt and shoot under gorgeous lights! At that time, Nanzheng was located in the northwest frontier defense, in order to restore the strategic stronghold of the Central Plains. When Wang Yan entered Sichuan, Song Xiaozong had instructed him to arrange the Northern Expedition. Lu You also planned an enterprising strategy for Wang Yan, saying that "the strategy of governing the Central Plains must start from Chang 'an, and taking Chang 'an must start from Longyou" (see Lu You Biography in the History of Song Dynasty). When he first arrived in Nanzheng, he sang confidently: "The country lost the Central Plains in four seasons, so it is not easy to swallow Jianghuai. I can see the golden drum from the earth, but I take Guanzhong as my root. " Therefore, he felt very comfortable in the army, so he had the "heroic act of the year" of "flying lanterns vertically" and "carving a saddle" The writing is impassioned and refined, and the heroic spirit is compelling. But the third sentence is folded into reality, followed by the word "who remembers", which suddenly leads to loneliness and desolation. The national policy of the imperial court has changed, and the promising opportunity has been lost in vain. In less than a year, Wang Yan was recalled to North Korea, and Lu You was transferred to Chengdu as an official and did everything. How many people have such lofty aspirations? Who remembers now? The poet was lucky at the end, and turned into the floor at the turning point with Who remembers. The last two sentences describe two kinds of characters, two ways: drunkards who drink and have fun all day are rewarded; Confucian scholars who are determined to survive and recover, like themselves, are forced to be idle and become fishermen by the river. What's unfair? These four or five sentences take the word "independence" as the turning point and go further from the turning point. After the two turned around and entered the building, the hero who used to shoot tigers in short coats has now become a boat and a bamboo cloak. The word "independence" rose in the high-pitched voice, solidified deep loneliness and anger, and turned to ignore the other side proudly. This is well known and wonderful.
In the next part, the fisherman on the riverside takes "canoeing" and "low meeting" as the antithesis of "misty rain in Pingzhou", adds the word "Zhan" in it, and then turns into the building. "Occupy" means to occupy everything. A reed is at a loss, unrestrained and lonely, which is called "Stop Misty Rain". Three sentences about life on the lake, the text is vast and desolate, extremely vague and blurred, containing a sense of sparseness. At this point, the words turned to ease Xiao Xusan, and the pace was slow. However, because of the word "Zhanduan" in the meantime, it seems that the strength in the bones has opened up, and the gas is accumulated in the drain, and Xiao is scattered without losing his high spirits. Before the "war", he had a deep sense of loneliness and anger, and he turned away from the pride of the shore. After that, I got the word "Zhanduan". Therefore, "Jinghuyuan belongs to idle people, why does the government give it?" These two sentences are even more high-spirited and arrogant, and the words are also brought out, singing the highest sound of the whole. He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, returned to his hometown when he was old, and Xuanzong Zeng Zeng wrote a song to show his pity. Lu You used this story to dig out a new way of thinking-the official (emperor) has put me at leisure, and this beautiful mirror lake was originally only for idle people to see. Do you still need your official gift? Besides, heaven and earth are big, rivers and lakes are wide, and I can't be eight feet. Who wants your "housekeeper" to give it to me? This sentence reveals disdain and indignation, and the pen is directed at the supreme ruler. It turned the first overlapping warp into a layer knot, accumulated passionate and uneven meaning, and made it hover vigorously, so it shook the whole word as soon as it came out, full of emotions, carefree and endless songs.
This lyric ditty can well represent the characteristics of Lu You's ci after his debut. While describing the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, he always contains the bitterness of unfulfilled ambition and strong inner strength. In this song "Queqiao Fairy", the pommel horse is carved and shot, and the scenery is misty and rainy in Pingzhou. How vast, how vast! And the words "who remembers", "walk alone" and "cut off" are wrapped around layer by layer, gaining momentum step by step, hidden but not revealed, and how far-reaching that affection is! This kind of scenery is intertwined with emotion and a wide and deep longitudinal pattern, which constitutes a unique and profound artistic conception. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen's Ci Pin said, "Rong Weng's Ci is as beautiful as Huaihai and as swift as Dongpo. I feel that the old "Qiaoqiao Fairy" (that is, this word) is a pity to stay. " He saw the heroism in this poem, but he didn't see the unfairness. In Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo compiled Ci Zi, selected this word into Don't Move, and encrypted the word "drinker" to show his appreciation. He raised his eyebrows and criticized the cloud: "tragic words are also righteous words." Calling it "tragic" is near, and calling it "quiet" is far from lost. The word seems detached and "quiet", but in fact it contains loyalty, anger and depression in the roaring smoke, and the heart is extremely restless. It is ignorant of the poet's intention to say that he is happy with the situation and does not look at his subtle feelings, which wronged the hearts of people with lofty ideals. This word is really good to read.