[Edit this paragraph] The original mountain is not high, but there are immortals.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" [Edit this paragraph] Writing background and author "Humble Room Inscription" is selected from "Complete" Volume 608.
Author Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose name is Zi Meng, is internationally known as "Liu Binke". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou) and Luoyang (now Henan). He said that he was born in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).
Great poet, writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi's literary fame spread far and wide.
During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to a scholar, entered the course of erudition and macro-speech, and was awarded the supervision and suggestion. After Pei Du's recommendation, he was appointed as a guest of honor of the Prince and added to the history of the proofreading department.
He has a deep friendship with Liu Zongyuan and is called "Liu Liu"; Later, he sang a lot with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". According to historical records, Liu Yuxi participated in Wang's "Yongzhen Innovation" and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions.
After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima, moved to Lianzhou Secretariat, and was sentenced in Anhui and counties. According to the regulations of the dynasty, he should live in the three rooms and three halls of the yamen.
However, the chief magistrate of Hezhou County was a snob, thinking that Liu Yuxi was a demoted person, he gave him little shoes to wear and arranged for him to live in three small houses by the river outside the south gate of the city. He has no complaints about it.
Liu Yuxi is a scholar, so according to the landscape of his residence, he wrote a pair of "white sails facing the river"; There is a couplet on the door that says "Arguing with Zeus". Have a guilty conscience, conferring the county was very angry after seeing it. He immediately moved Liu Yuxi to another place and reduced the housing area by half.
This room is located on the Desheng River, where willows dance. Liu Yuxi was even more happy when he saw this scenery.
So he wrote another couplet: "Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping; People are in Liyang and their hearts are in Beijing. " After learning the news, conferring county ordered Liu Yuxi to move to a shabby hut in the city where only one bed, one table and one chair could be put.
Six months later, Liu Yuxi's Home was tossed three times. In anger, he had something to say, and he soon poured it out. He wrote the Humble Room Inscription in one go, and invited someone (this person is Liu Gongquan) to erect a monument outside the door.
(Excerpted from Liu Yuxi and His Humble Room Inscription, Applied Writing Academic Monthly, 1995,No. 1 1) Tang Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription is not high, but it is famous if there is a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.
There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Zhongshan. Liu Yuxi's ancestral home is Jiaxing, and his ancestral grave was originally in Luoyang Beimang. Later, because of the isthmus, it was reburied in Xingyang (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou).
The Liu family lived in Luoyang, when the Central Plains was at war. His father moved to Jiangnan and Liu Yuxi was born in Jiangnan. After his father died, he helped to transport the coffin back to Luoyang, and his mother also returned from Jiangnan. After that, he may have lived in Xingyang for a while. There is a saying in Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi that Liu Yuxi "lived in Yingze, Zhenyuan".
Liu Yuxi lived a rough life and wandered around until his later years, when he lived in Luoyang and died in Luoyang. Liu Yuxi said that he was a "guest living in the south of the Yangtze River", calling himself a "pheasant", saying that "Luoyang was once an unchangeable place" and that "his family was born in Xingyang, and his family occupied Luoyang".
It can be seen that he has lived in Jiaxing, Xingyang and Luoyang. If we can contact his ancestral home in Luoyang, we still think it is more reasonable to call him Luoyang.
There is also a saying that he is from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), because Liu Bang is from Pengcheng, and Pengcheng is the county where Liu is located, just like Han Yu is in Changli. He used to supervise the censor and was a member of the Wang Reform School.
What is the specific life experience, we have not yet verified. Famous poets, philosophers and writers in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were called "great poets".
His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.
Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing.
Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci.
Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. "This poem is highly praised by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere.
After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages.
Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a Zijin fish bag. Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making a guest appearance as a prince, adding school history, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life.
After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. There are more than 800 poems in existence.
His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena.
In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan".
2. Literary common sense of "Humble Room Ming"
[Edit this paragraph] The original mountain is not high, but there are immortals.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" [Edit this paragraph] Writing background and author "Humble Room Inscription" is selected from "Complete" Volume 608.
Author Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose name is Zi Meng, is internationally known as "Liu Binke". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou) and Luoyang (now Henan). He said that he was born in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).
Great poet, writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi's literary fame spread far and wide.
During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to a scholar, entered the course of erudition and macro-speech, and was awarded the supervision and suggestion. After Pei Du's recommendation, he was appointed as a guest of honor of the Prince and added to the history of the proofreading department.
He has a deep friendship with Liu Zongyuan and is called "Liu Liu"; Later, he sang a lot with Bai Juyi, also known as "Bai Liu". According to historical records, Liu Yuxi participated in Wang's "Yongzhen Innovation" and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions.
After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima, moved to Lianzhou Secretariat, and was sentenced in Anhui and counties. According to the regulations of the dynasty, he should live in the three rooms and three halls of the yamen.
However, the chief magistrate of Hezhou County was a snob, thinking that Liu Yuxi was a demoted person, he gave him little shoes to wear and arranged for him to live in three small houses by the river outside the south gate of the city. He has no complaints about it.
Liu Yuxi is a scholar, so according to the landscape of his residence, he wrote a pair of "white sails facing the river"; There is a couplet on the door that says "Arguing with Zeus". Have a guilty conscience, conferring the county was very angry after seeing it. He immediately moved Liu Yuxi to another place and reduced the housing area by half.
This room is located on the Desheng River, where willows dance. Liu Yuxi was even more happy when he saw this scenery.
So he wrote another couplet: "Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping; People are in Liyang and their hearts are in Beijing. " After learning the news, conferring county ordered Liu Yuxi to move to a shabby hut in the city where only one bed, one table and one chair could be put.
Six months later, Liu Yuxi's Home was tossed three times. In anger, he had something to say, and he soon poured it out. He wrote the Humble Room Inscription in one go, and invited someone (this person is Liu Gongquan) to erect a monument outside the door.
(Excerpted from Liu Yuxi and His Humble Room Inscription, Applied Writing Academic Monthly, 1995,No. 1 1) Tang Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription is not high, but it is famous if there is a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.
There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang, Zhongshan. Liu Yuxi's ancestral home is Jiaxing, and his ancestral grave was originally in Luoyang Beimang. Later, because of the isthmus, it was reburied in Xingyang (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou).
The Liu family lived in Luoyang, when the Central Plains was at war. His father moved to Jiangnan and Liu Yuxi was born in Jiangnan. After his father died, he helped to transport the coffin back to Luoyang, and his mother also returned from Jiangnan. After that, he may have lived in Xingyang for a while. There is a saying in Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi that Liu Yuxi "lived in Yingze, Zhenyuan".
Liu Yuxi lived a rough life and wandered around until his later years, when he lived in Luoyang and died in Luoyang. Liu Yuxi said that he was a "guest living in the south of the Yangtze River", calling himself a "pheasant", saying that "Luoyang was once an unchangeable place" and that "his family was born in Xingyang, and his family occupied Luoyang".
It can be seen that he has lived in Jiaxing, Xingyang and Luoyang. If we can contact his ancestral home in Luoyang, we still think it is more reasonable to call him Luoyang.
There is also a saying that he is from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), because Liu Bang is from Pengcheng, and Pengcheng is the county where Liu is located, just like Han Yu is in Changli. He used to supervise the censor and was a member of the Wang Reform School.
What is the specific life experience, we have not yet verified. Famous poets, philosophers and writers in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were called "great poets".
His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.
Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing.
Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci.
Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. "This poem is highly praised by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere.
After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages.
Tang Wenzong also praised his achievements and gave him a Zijin fish bag. Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making a guest appearance as a prince, adding school history, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life.
After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. There are more than 800 poems in existence.
His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena.
In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan".
3. Zhang Ailing's theory and literary common sense in Humble Room Ming.
The work of Zhou Dunyi, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, is an essay. In the eighth year of Emperor Renzong's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty (1063), Zhou Dunyi, Shen Xiyan and Qian Tuo visited Luo Yan, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province, and inscribed poems and carved stones. Later, Shen Xiyan built a lotus pavilion in Lushan Mountain and asked Zhou Dunyi to write an inscription. Zhou Dunyi wrote "Ailian Shuo" as a gift, indicating that he "does not touch mud, but is not demon, straight through, and does not crawl; Aromatic and clear, graceful and pure; Can be seen from a distance but not ridiculous ... ". "Shuo" is one of the ancient styles.
Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "My Humble Room Inscription", which shows the author's attitude towards life, that is, not to be in cahoots with the common customs, to lead an honest and clean life, and not to seek fame and fortune. It expresses the author's noble and proud moral integrity and reveals the author's poverty and happiness. "Ming" is an ancient word engraved on an object, which is used to warn yourself or state achievements. It's called Ming.