Teaching objectives:
1, analyzing the theme of everlasting regret songs
Teaching focus:
On the Theme of Song of Eternal Sorrow
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the author's feelings for the protagonists Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
Teaching steps:
First, learning unit tips, clear the teaching focus of this unit
The teaching focus of this unit is to understand the theme of the work and the emotion contained in it.
Second, the method of clearly understanding the theme of the work
Analyze the topic, the meaning of words, grasp the key words, clarify the thinking of the article, write the background, know people and discuss the world, etc.
Second, listen to the tape and read aloud to solve the literal meaning of words and sounds (students listen to the tape and ask questions)
Third, explore the theme of the article.
(A) analysis of the ideas of the article
The first part: "The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, looking for it and never finding it." For "soft songs and slow dances, string and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never be enough to stare at her." Describe the meeting between Li and Yang and Li's attachment to Yang.
The second part: "Until the Yuyang drums shook the earth and broke the tune of the rainbow skirt and feather clothes." To "the emperor can't save her, he can only cover his face, and then when he turned to look, it was a land of blood and tears." The death of Yang Nv
Part III: "Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the path of the dagger tower." Year after year, the distance between life and death, but not a beloved soul visited his dream. -The emperor's long-standing hatred
The fourth part: "There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a heavenly guest and could concentrate on evoking souls." "We hope to fly in the sky with the same wing like two birds, and grow together on the earth like two branches of a tree." Yang nvchang hates
The fifth part: "the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever;" One day both will end, and this endless sorrow will continue forever. " -point the question and respond to the beginning.
(2) Question asking:
1. What is the meaning of "hate" in Eternal Sorrow? What caused their long-term hatred?
2. The author's feelings for the protagonist-what kind of characters does poetry shape? Is Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty a bad king in the wrong country or an infatuated man who loves Yang's daughter deeply? Is Yang a beautiful woman who brings disaster to the country and the people or an infatuated woman who is loyal to love?
(3) Contact the creative background and other poems of the author.
1, creative background:
In Song of Eternal Sorrow, Chen Hong explained the background of Bai Juyi's poem: this winter, Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple with Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, and told a long-standing story about the joys and sorrows of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Everyone is crying for it. Wang Zhifu came to Bai Juyi with a glass of wine and said, "If there is no one with outstanding writing to record and record this epic. You are proficient in poetry and rich in emotion. How about you try to write a poem for this story? " Bai Juyi wrote Song of Eternal Sorrow. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow are an organic whole. The Song of Eternal Sorrow says: "Lotte, because of the Song of Eternal Sorrow, not only feels, but also wants to punish beautiful things, smothering chaos and hanging the future." This sentence clearly expresses the creative guiding ideology of Song of Eternal Sorrow.
2. Bai Juyi's other works are critical of Yang Guifei and regard her as a sinner who brings disaster to the country and people. As Yuan He wrote in Hu for four years:
Tianbao season will change, and everyone will learn to turn around. Some of them are in Lu Zhenwei, and the two of them are good at fooling around. The books in the pear garden are princesses and the golden roosters are children. Lushan Hu Xuan fascinated your eyes, and the soldiers undoubtedly crossed the Yellow River. Princess Hu Xuangui has confused your heart, and she abandoned Ma Wei deeper. Since then, the earth's axis has turned day by day, and it has been uncontrollable for 50 years.
The ancient burial fox said:
..... Flattering women do great harm and drown people's hearts for a long time. What's more, the color of praise is good at confusing people and can ruin people's lives.
Li Furen and cloud:
Sadness is not unique to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It has always been like this ... There are no tears in Tailing, and Ma Wei is reading Yang Fei on the road. Even if today's beauty turns to dust, this hatred will last for a long time. Life is confusing, death is confusing, and the stunner is confusing and unforgettable.
How can you sympathize with and praise Yang Guifei with such an attitude?
3. Bai Juyi's creative thought: Bai Juyi was the main advocate of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty, and advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things." And put this idea into his own poetry creation practice. His early political poems widely and profoundly reflected the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the people's suffering. The wording is sharp and the theme is clear. His representative works "Ten Poems of Qin Zhongyin" and "Fifty Poems of New Yuefu" have great influence.
(4) Summary of main ideas:
By describing the love tragedy of Tang and Yang Guifei, the author satirizes and exposes their dissolute lives.
4. Some people don't agree with this statement. They think that the theme of this poem is to praise Li Yang's sincere and single-minded love. Others think that the description of Li Yang's love tragedy in Song of Eternal Sorrow is both ironic and critical, and it is also full of love songs. You agree with that statement, please explain the reason.
5. Homework: Try to analyze the theme of the two songs "Book Rage" and "Shuxiang".
Exercise:
First, basic accumulation
1, pinyin the following words.
Looking back, dancing drums and riding thousands of times, the clouds stand between the clouds, the horses are in the pool, the mountains are cold and the jade is graceful.
Figure 2
The leisure of spring night is slim.
Explain the meaning of the following words
Affectionate Tang Emperor seeks a unique beauty.
All the powder girls in the sixth house suddenly became dim.
Because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
What he is looking for is a face with snow and flowers like her.
Step 4 fill in the blanks
(1) "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is a poem with strong lyrical meaning, and its author created it according to the love story he felt when visiting Xianyou Temple with friends.
(2) From "There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong, who was a guest in the sky" to the end of the poem, it was written that the Taoist priest helped Tang Xuanzong find Yang Guifei, and this part used skills.
5. Dictation of famous sentences
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
Second, understanding and inquiry
1. Try to analyze the function of the sentence "The emperor of China longs for the beauty that may shake an empire" in the text.
2. What is the meaning of "hate" in Song of Eternal Sorrow, and what is the root of their Eternal Sorrow?