From the beginning of Qu Yuan's works, the tradition of "beauty and vanilla are used to express loyalty and righteousness" has been formed (the disharmony between yin and yang is incompatible with monarch and minister). This tradition has a far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry. For example, "What grass was it before, and now it is Xiao Ai?" (Qu Yuan's Lisao, "Vanilla is a gentleman, and famous flowers are evergreen" (Wang Wei's Spring Celebration and Membership Table)
2. Use grass as a metaphor for the ideal you are pursuing.
Wen Tianxiang's poem A leopard cannot change his spots. (Dragon Boat Festival), Wen Tianxiang hopes to restore the country.
For example, Meng Haoran's poem "How sweet the flowers on the roadside may be, sorry for violating the ancients" ("Leaving Wang Wei"), Meng Haoran expects to retire.
3. Grass has become the object to maintain the feeling of parting and make people miss each other.
There is a saying in "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" that "Wang Sun swims without returning, and the spring grass grows endlessly". In Jiang Yan's Biefu, there is such a description: "Spring grass is green, spring water is green, and wounded soldiers are in Nanpu!" This artistic conception often appears in ancient poems. For example: "Spring grass is greener in autumn, and the child has not died." (Xie Tiao's "Appreciating King Jin 'an") "The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? ？” (Wang Wei's "Farewell") The poet always looks at the grass to reproduce new green every spring, and regards the rebirth of spring grass as a kind of return, that is, the "return" of grass is related to the return of people, which is like a return, so he often takes grass as the support of lyric. Another example is: "When I meet an old friend once, the spring grass still grows from the old place" (Gu Kuang's Farewell), "Spring water is evergreen, and I miss you intermittently" (Yao Yuehua's Poem of Sorrow). Green grass is reborn, friends are hard to see, and poets are inevitably heartbroken. Therefore, in classical poetry, it is often seen that "fragrant grass" is associated with "heartbroken grass", such as "Spring Garden is silent, heartbroken grass is green" (Wei Zhuang's Golden Gate) and "The flower curtain in the courtyard is not rolled up, heartbroken grass is far away" (Zhu's Golden Gate). For example, in the Han Yuefu, "The grass is on the banks of the Qingjiang River, and the Philip Burkart Road is continuous", Ye Li's poem "Leave love everywhere in the grass" ("Send Yan Twenty-six to Yongxian County"), and Li Yu's famous sentence "Leave love like spring grass, go further and live endlessly" ("Qingpingle").
Song Fan Zhongyan
Sumu Zhebi Tian Yun
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves. The mountain meets the sunset water, the grass is ruthless, and the sunset is also outside!
Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears.
Rely on the dangerous pavilion, hate like spring grass, grow and grow. Qin Shaoyou
4. Empathy: It is also lyrical by borrowing grass, but in the works of different poets, the performance is always colorful. Poets often use empathy, that is, externalizing subjective feelings to objective things. For example, "When an old friend disappears, autumn grass mourns the south" (Gu Kuang's Farewell to Li Biejia), and "There are ancient trees like flowers on the top, and spring grass is sad on the bottom" (Li Bai's Farewell to Fuling). In fact, people will be sad, but the poet said that grass is sad, grass is sad, which is clever and subtle, which makes people memorable. There is also a very successful metonymy in the poem to express affection for others, such as "recalling the green silk clothes and pity the grass everywhere" (Niu Xiji's "Giving birth to children"). The color of the green silk skirt is the same as that of the grass, so the poet "loves me, loves my dog". Because he thought of the color of his wife's silk clothes, he loved the grass all over the world. At first, Luo skirt was used to refer to lover, then the color of Luo skirt was used to refer to lover, and then the grass with the same color as Luo skirt was used to refer to lover. Niu Xiji's ci has experienced such an artistic process.
Grass is often used to express sad feelings, probably because autumn grass and wild grass can easily touch people's sentimental feelings. For example, "leaning against the building is silent and charming, and the sky is faint and even the grass is fragrant" (Kou Zhun's Walking on the Sand), "The moon is high and white, and the grass is cold and dew, singing" (Lu You's Autumn Xing). Grass plays a very important role in rendering the sad atmosphere, so it is almost an indispensable image in elegies and ancient poems. The former is like "the weeds are boundless, the poplars are rustling" (Tao Yuanming's elegy), "the spring grass is boundless, and the prince's grandson once visited here" (Liu Changqing's Passing the Tomb of the Floating Mother), while the latter is like "Kings are common, and the grass is old. Jude with skirt color, green to Chu people "(Liu Changqing" Cao Qing Palace Nostalgia ")," I asked about the past, only to see that the river did not return. At sunset, the east wind and spring grass are green, and the partridge flies to Yuewangtai. " As for Du Fu's and Cui Hao's famous sayings, "Spring grass dyes the steps, birds sing and leaves are happy" ("Book of Letters") and "Every tree in Hanyang has clear water, and a nest of herbs in Parrot Island" ("Yellow Crane Tower"), people are more familiar with it.
6. Show great vitality.
Bai Juyi's famous sentence: "wildfire never quite consumes them, prostitutes are accused of holding the cup of Weifang, and the spring breeze blows high."
Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?
7. It hurts the world, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers persist forever, and trees and grasslands turn green again in spring.
8. It is difficult for children to use the care of an inch of grass as a metaphor to repay their mother's care.
"Only an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it is rewarded with three spring rays";
"Grass colors people's hearts and leisure, fame and fortune blend together" is a metaphor for the hearts and indifferent and peaceful feelings of idle people with green grass colors;
"How about the happiness of reading?" The grass in front of the window is green describes the happiness of reading as endless spring grass in front of the window.
2. 1 With cursive verse, the meaning is the same. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass move to see cattle and sheep.
(Chilean song) 2. The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. (Bai Juyi: farewell to ancient grass) 3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
(Du Fu: "Spring Hope") 4. But how much love makes nothing grow, but it brings three times of spring glow. (Meng Jiao: Ode to a Wanderer) 5. The forest was black and the wind hit the grass, but the general tried to shoot an arrow at night.
(Lu Lun: Song of the Race) 6. Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 7. The road is narrow and the grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
(Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 8. I am alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the trees. (Wei: "Xixi on Chuzhou") 9. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.
(Bai Juyi: Spring Tour in Qiantang) 10. The sky is crisp with rain and the grass is near. (Han Yu: "Two Early Spring Poems by Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs".
3. In China's poems, such as "plum", "willow" and "grass" are all suggestive, which can make Lian Meihua show his noble morality and outstanding character. There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and hanling blooms alone, which reflects the tenacious character of plum blossoms. In general, people in China use plum blossoms to express their noble and unyielding character.
Willow is a classic, which usually appears in Farewell. Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng have a waning moon, which should be a good time in name only. And why Qiangdi should blame the willows, but the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. Liu has many farewell poems.
There are many images of grass, unlike the above two images, which are basically one. There are unyielding "boundless grass across the plain, coming and going with the seasons" and the right person's "there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea" Basically, these two images are relatively common, and both have the feeling of depression and decline. . There are many images of grass.
4. An ancient poem implying symbolic things: Wang Anshi of Plum Blossom
There are a few plums in the corner, and cold ling blooms alone.
easy
Heavy snow makes it loose, and it is straight and straight. You know, pine is noble and clean until the snow melts.
Mo mei Wang Mian
The trees in my home near Xiyan Lake are covered with faint ink marks. Don't brag about color, just leave fresh air full of dry Kun.
Zhu Shi Zheng Banqiao
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax, the root is broken rock. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south.
Lime lingering money
A mountain is tempered by a thousand blows, and if it burns accidentally, it will not be afraid of being smashed into pieces, so it is necessary to leave its innocence in the world.
"Painting Chrysanthemum" Zheng Sixiao
Flowers bloom without falling, and the interest of independent hedging is not bad.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to be blown into the north wind.
Chrysanthemum Huang Chao
Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.