1. Looking for a classical Chinese text that describes the sky
Title Xiao Langzhong’s newly constructed Quiet Pavilion in Kaiyuan Temple
Liu Changqing
[Tang Dynasty]
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Happiness and love for mountains and rivers have been the same for thousands of years. The grass is covered with green grass, and the trees are cut into cages.
The solitary peak leans against the blue sky, and there is no end to it as you go. Waiting on the stone moss, the monks are paying homage to the clouds among the trees.
Seeing Cangzhou in the wild, the breeze comes from afar. Five horses are left at the mouth of the valley, and two flags are in thin smoke.
The heavy incense accumulates and gleams in the sky. The attempt to go alone to respond failed, but the common people thought of thanking the Duke.
The scholar Yizong of Beiting said goodbye
Cen Shen
[Tang Dynasty]
Everything is unpredictable, I sigh that you are in the army. If you have read thousands of books, why would you want to join the army?
He once chased Li Qingche and marched westward out of Taimeng. Outside Hegeyue Cave, east of Kunlun.
Hu was defeated twice, and the court underestimated his military exploits. You only have one life in ten years, and thousands of miles are like fluttering leaves.
He looks like an old Hu Chen with sideburns, and his clothes are crisp and windy. Suddenly, they came under the wheel platform and met each other heart-to-heart.
Drinking wine against spring grass, playing chess and listening to the night bell. Now I am still in Qiuci, with a horned bow hanging on my arm.
The flat sand leads to the hotel, and the horse follows Feihong. The isolated city relies on the big moraine, and the sea air meets the sky.
It is still cold in April, and the Tianshan Mountains are covered with snow. If you have a wise leader and general, what does it mean to be in trouble?
When the time comes, the six feathers are assembled and reach the sky in one fell swoop.
Climb the pagoda of Ci'en Temple with Gao Shixue
Cen Shen
[Tang Dynasty]
The tower is like a gush of energy, standing alone in the heavenly palace .
When you step out of the world, the path is empty.
The sudden pressure on China is like a ghost work.
The four corners block the day, and the seven layers cover the sky.
Peering down to see a tall bird, looking down to hear the startling wind.
The mountains are like waves, running towards the east.
The green locust trees line the Chi Road, and the palace view is so exquisite.
Autumn colors come from the west, and Guanzhong is full of green.
On the Wuling North Plain, it is evergreen and misty.
Once you understand the principles clearly, you will be able to understand them, and you will win because of your long-standing teachings.
I vow to hang up my crown and feel that my Taoism is infinite.
Climbing the Ci'en Temple Pagoda with the Lords
Du Fu
[Tang Dynasty]
The high standard spans the sky, and the fierce wind never stops.
Since I am not a scholar, I am here to read all my worries.
Only then will we know that Xiang’s teaching power is enough to pursue the underworld.
Looking up through the Dragon Snake Cave, branches emerge to support the secluded area.
The seven stars are in Beihu, and the sound of rivers and rivers flows to the west.
Xi He whips the day, and Shaohao walks in the clear autumn.
Qinshan suddenly shattered, leaving Jingwei unavailable.
How can you tell the imperial state by looking down at it?
Looking back and calling Yu Shun, Cangwu Yun is worried.
Drink in the Yao Pond and watch the sun shine on Kunlun Hill.
The yellow swans keep disappearing, where can they turn their cries?
As you follow Yang Yan, each one has his own plans.
Looking at the mountains at the mouth of the gorge in the wind and rain, it is so strange that I play a short song
Lu You
[Southern Song Dynasty]
White salt and red armor The world is majestic, rising from the ground and towering over the sky.
The awe-inspiring warrior strokes his long sword, showing no trace of strength and grace.
Don’t let the weather be a little clumsy, and always hate the world for not doing enough.
Now I suddenly realize and sigh, the beauty lies in the mist and rain.
Taiyin is murderous and bleak, and Yuanhua is abnormal and empty.
Just as a rare talent encounters trouble, he is just like ordinary people on weekdays.
The Ande Zhu Tower is a hundred feet high. Look at the strong rain and the cross wind. 2. Classical Chinese essays describing stars
1. "The Book of Songs·Binfeng·July": "Fire flows in July, and clothes are given in September."
Fire: the name of a star, that is, the heart Su Er, every year in the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the heart is at the mid-heaven at dusk. After June, it gradually moves to the west. The summer heat begins to subside, so it is called "liuhuo". The meaning of the weather getting cooler
"July" refers to the seventh month of the lunar calendar;
"Liu" means moving or falling;
It means the weather is getting cooler. It's time to sew winter clothes.
2. "Zuo Zhuan: The Third Year of Zhaogong": "The cold and heat in the fire will retreat."
When the big Mars (Antares) appears due south in the morning, the cold will subside. When the big Mars appears due south at night, the heat will subside.
Meteor. "The Book of Han·Sima Xiangru Biography": "The stars are flying in the boudoir, and the rainbow is dragging in the Xuanxuan." An ancient note by Yan Shi: "The stars are also meteors." Yan Zhitui of the Northern Qi Dynasty "Heyang Nayan Ting" "Cicada Chapter": "The shadow of the sword flies towards the stars and falls, and the color of the horse rises in the clouds." The second poem of Lu Xun's "Gift to People": "For a moment, the sound of the ice string is sharp, but the sound of the flying stars is strong."
The word "meteor" has been used in China for thousands of years and is still used today and is a professional term in modern astronomy.
The ancients had more than twenty names for meteors, but those words are no longer used. Words used to record ancient astronomy were unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha. There are more than fifty words about meteors and comets. For example: Meteor is also called Feixing, Benxing, Envoy, Tengu, Tianbao, Tiangu, Da Hua, Bu Dian, Liang Xing, Haokang, etc., etc., I will not list them one by one.
"Meteor" in ancient Chinese means falling, falling, and "meteorite" refers to stones falling from the sky.
Meteorites in current astronomy refer to extremely small celestial bodies roaming in space.
"Meteor shower" is a term in modern astronomy. "Zuo Zhuan" records that in the 16th year of Duke Xi's reign, stones fell from the sky, and the term "meteor" was used.
If you plan to use classical Chinese to describe shooting stars, you can use words such as running stars and flying stars. Meteor shower can be expressed as "*stars like rain", or simply use the word "meteor shower". Because the meaning and usage of words from ancient to modern times have changed greatly, when using classical Chinese to express modern things, some words must be used flexibly. 3. Please describe the sky in classical Chinese, poems, songs, and poems, as long as it is the things in the sky, the sun, the moon, and the stars.
Title: Xiao Langzhong, Kaiyuan Temple’s New Pavilion of Silence, Liu Changqing [Tang Dynasty] Kang Le loves landscapes and enjoys them for thousands of years The same. The grass is covered with green grass, and the felled trees are open. The solitary peak leans against the blue sky, and there is no end to it. On the stone moss, guests are greeted, and the monks are among the clouds in the trees. I see Cangzhou in the open, and the breeze comes from afar. Five horses stay at the mouth of the valley. , the twin banners thin the smoke and the rainbow. The heavy incense accumulates, and the skies are flickering. I have failed to go there alone, and the people miss me. The scholar of Yizong in Beiting said goodbye to Cen Shen [Tang Dynasty] Everything is unpredictable, and I sigh that you are in the army. I have read more than ten thousand Juan, why do you want to join the army? He once chased Li Qingche and marched out of Taimeng in the west. Outside Hegeyue Cave, he carried armor to the east of Kunlun. He defeated Hu twice, and the imperial court had light military achievements. He only had one life in ten years, and he was like a fluttering hair for thousands of miles. He looked like an old Hu Chen with his temples. , The clothes are crisp and the wind is blowing. Suddenly they come under the round platform, and they meet each other with heart-to-heart. Drinking with spring grass, playing chess and hearing the night bell. Now I am still in Qiuci, with a horned bow hanging on my arm. The flat sand is towards the hotel, and the horse follows Feihong. The solitary city is leaning on a large moraine, and the sea breeze greets the sky. It is still cold in April, and the Tianshan Mountains are covered with snow. If you have a wise leader and general, what does it mean to cry on the road to poverty? When the time comes, he assembles the six towers and reaches the sky in one fell swoop. Together with Gao Shixue, he ascends to the Futu Cen Can (Tang Dynasty) Ci'en Temple. The tower is like a gush of energy, towering like a solitary heavenly palace. When he climbs out of the world, the path is empty. He suddenly presses down on China, towering like a ghost. Work. The four corners block the daylight, and the sky is covered with seven layers. Looking down, I can point to the tall birds, and listen to the startling wind. The mountains are like waves, running as if toward the east. The road is lined with green locust trees, and the palace is exquisite. The autumn colors come from the west, and the sky is green. However, it is full of Guanzhong. On the northern plain of Wuling, the eternal green mist has been covered. After clearing up the truth, I can understand it. I am victorious because of my long-standing sect. I vowed to hang up my crown and feel that my Taoist resources are infinite. I climbed to the pagoda of Ci'en Temple with the other princes. Du Fu [Tang Dynasty] The high standard spans the sky. , the strong wind never ceases. Since I am not a scholar, I am here to read all my worries. Only then did I know that Xiang’s teaching power is enough to search for the underworld. Looking up through the dragon and snake cave, branches emerge to support the darkness. Seven stars are in Beihu, and the sound of rivers and mountains is in the west. Flowing. Xihe whips the day, Shaohao travels in the clear autumn. Qinshan Mountain is suddenly broken, and Jingwei is unavailable. Looking down at it but with one breath, how can we distinguish the imperial state? I look back and call Yu Shun, the Cangwu clouds are sad. I drink from the Yao Pond, and the sun rises to the Kunlun Mountains. The yellow swans go away without stopping, where do they cast their cries? You look at the wild geese following the sun, each with his own plan. Looking at the mountains at the mouth of the gorge in the wind and rain, it is very strange. He plays a short song Lu You [Southern Song Dynasty]. White salt and red armor are the heroes of the world, rising from the ground and rising into the sky. An awe-inspiring warrior touches his long sword, and the sky is empty. There are heroes and strong men but no grace. They don’t let their weather be clumsy, and they often hate the heaven and earth for their incompetence. Now they suddenly realize and sigh, the beauty is in the mist and rain. The Taiyin is murderous and bleak, and the metamorphosis is empty. Just like a strange talent encountering trouble. You see, it's the same as ordinary people on weekdays. The Zhulou in Ande is a hundred feet high, but look at the strong rain and the cross wind. 4. What are some ancient poems and sentences that describe the starry sky?
1. The autumn light of silver candles paints the screen coldly, and the small light fan flutters at the fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
2. When the moon is dark, you can see fishing lanterns and a single firefly. A slight breeze stirred up the waves, scattering stars all over the river.
3. When the crane is in the world, it always sings and misses the distant sky. There is someone leaning on the autumn water, leaning against the bright moon. The jade trees are exposed at midnight, and the Milky Way is thousands of miles windy. The wandering intention is infinite, and it is too late to get out of the cage.
4. The cold weather is coming in Mengdong, and the north wind is so miserable. I am sad and know that the night is long, and I look up at the stars. The moon is full on the third and fifth days, and the toads and rabbits are missing on the fourth and fifth days. A guest came from afar and left me a letter. The upper part is about longing for lovesickness, the lower part is about long separation. Put the book in your sleeve, and the word "three years old" will never die. I only care about the trivial things, and I am afraid that you will not notice.
5. The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaking and the dew turns to frost, and the swallows say goodbye and return to the south to fly. I miss you so much when you travel, and I miss my hometown. Why do you want to stay and send me somewhere else? The humble concubine stays alone in the empty room. She worries about you and misses you. She doesn't dare to forget her. She sheds tears on her clothes. The sound of the piano's strings brings forth the Qing Dynasty, but the short songs and slight chants cannot be long. The bright moon shines brightly on my bed, and the stars are drifting west into the night. The Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl look at each other from afar, how can you live alone in the river?
6. The snow shines on the mountain city and the jade fingers are cold, and the sound of Qiang Guan complains among the buildings. There are plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River several times, and people's temples are already stained at the end of the world. The stars are dotted and the moon is round. The river flows backward into the cup and plate. Hanlin Fengyue has three thousand poems, which I sent to Wu Ji to read with tears in my eyes.
7. The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, and the long river is gradually setting and the stars are sinking. Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and her heart will be filled with blue sea and blue sky every night.
Author: Anonymous account
Link: /question/57977824/answer/155315282
Source: Zhihu
Copyright All rights reserved to the author. For commercial reprinting, please contact the author for authorization. For non-commercial reprinting, please indicate the source. 5. Classical Chinese essays describing stars
Meteor.
"The Book of Han·Sima Xiangru Biography": "The stars are flying in the boudoir, and the rainbow is dragging in the Xuanxuan." An ancient note by Yan Shi: "The stars are also meteors." Yan Zhitui of the Northern Qi Dynasty "Heyang Nayan Ting" "The Song of Cicadas": "The shadow of the sword flies towards the stars and falls, and the color of the horse rises in the clouds." The second poem of Lu Xun's "Gift to People": "For a moment, the sound of the ice string is sharp, but the sound of the flying stars is strong."
The word "meteor" has been used in China for thousands of years and is still used today and is a professional term in modern astronomy. The ancients had more than twenty names for meteors, but those words are no longer used. Words used to record ancient astronomy were unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha. There are more than fifty words about meteors and comets. For example: Meteor is also called Feixing, Benxing, Envoy, Tengu, Tianbao, Tiangu, Da Hua, Bu Dian, Liang Xing, Haokang, etc., etc., I will not list them one by one.
"Meteor" in ancient Chinese means falling, falling, and "meteorite" refers to stones falling from the sky.
Meteorites in current astronomy refer to extremely small celestial bodies roaming in space.
"Meteor shower" is a term in modern astronomy. "Zuo Zhuan" records that in the 16th year of Duke Xi's reign, stones fell from the sky, and the term "meteor" was used.
If you plan to use classical Chinese to describe shooting stars, you can use words such as running stars and flying stars. Meteor shower can be expressed as "*stars like rain", or simply use the word "meteor shower". Because the meaning and usage of words from ancient to modern times have changed greatly, when using classical Chinese to express modern things, some words must be used flexibly. 6. Verses describing the starry sky
Verses describing the starry sky
1. The night is as cold as water on the sky, lying down looking at Altair and Vega. ——Du Mu's "Autumn Eve"
2. The world changes at any time, but the Zen mentality remains the same throughout the ages. It's a good night and my eyes are dark, and the sea and sun are red above the window.
3. I have long recalled that when I was a child, I lived next to my two elders, and Yuan Zheng was full of scenery every year. Help me with etiquette and human affairs, wear good clothes and serve the wine glass. Looking back, I can't bear to chase the sun and the moon, and my feelings are empty and replaced by stars and frost. I am still as old as my relatives, but I see children busy with their affairs. ——Gao Zhu of the Song Dynasty, "Yuan Ri"
4. The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. ——Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea"
5. Once upon a time, there was silence and darkness, and the trees in the ridges did not grow and the grass on the graves was green. Wherever Gao Jiexiong is heading, the night sky is filled with stars. ——Fang Qian of the Tang Dynasty, "The Former Residence of the Late Marquis and Langzhong"
6. Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, how can the stars be so clear. ——"Nineteen Ancient Poems"
7. The road is full of white stones, and the road is full of obstacles. The solitary peak holds the image of the pavilion, and thousands of trees cover the starry sky.
8. The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night. It blows down even more, and the stars are like rain. --Xin Qiji's "The Sapphire Case"
9. Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River; Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night"
10. The far-off Altair star, the bright river Han woman. ——"Nineteen Ancient Poems" 7. What are the ancient poems that describe the "starry sky"
1. The night is as cold as water in the sky, lying down to look at Altair and Vega. ——Du Mu's "Autumn Evening"
Note: On the autumn night, the exquisite silver candles gave off a faint light, adding a cold color to the painting screen; a palace maid held a small silk fan in her hand and gently Gently swat at the flying fireflies. The night on the sky steps is as cool as water; I sit on the couch and look up at the stars, and I see Altair looking at Vega from a distance.
2. The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. ——Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea"
Note: The movements of the sun and moon seem to emanate from this vast ocean. The stars of the Milky Way are brilliant, as if they were produced from this vast ocean
3. Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points are in front of the Rain Mountain. ——Xin Qiji "Moon over the Xijiang River; Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night"
Note: Light clouds floated in the sky, twinkling stars appeared and disappeared, and a light rain fell in front of the mountain
4. The faraway Altair, the bright river, the Han woman. ——"Nineteen Ancient Poems"
Note: Look at the distant Altair and the bright Vega
5. The street lights in the distance are bright,
It seems like countless stars are shining.
The stars in the sky appeared,
It seemed like countless street lamps were lit. ——Guo Moruo's "Street Market in the Sky"
6. The night is long, people rise up, and the stars and moon fill the sky. ——Li Yi "Sounding Wild Geese in Water Sustainability"
Note: I got up early in the long night, and the starry moon in the sky shone on the empty river.
7. The flowing waves will bring the moon away, and the tide will bring the stars. ——Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
Note: When you get up in the morning, the moon is about to recede. When the tide ebbs in the evening, the starlight twinkles as the tide recedes.
8 .Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and her heart will be filled with blue sea and blue sky every night. ——Li Shangyin's "Chang'e"
Note: Chang'e regretted being lonely and secretly taking the elixir. Now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her lonely heart every night
9. Dangerous Building He is a hundred feet tall and can pick the stars with his hands. ——Li Bai's "Overnight Stay in the Mountain Temple"
Note: The tall building in the mountain temple is so tall, it seems to be a hundred feet tall. People upstairs seem to be able to pluck the stars from the sky with just one hand
10. The stars cast a cold light on the blue pool water, and the swan geese mournfully sing in the red polygonum wind.
——Dai Fuxu's "Moonlight Night in the Boat"
Note: The stars in the sky are reflected quietly in the Bitan water, and the sound of Polygonum wind is accompanied by the mournful cry of swan geese