Du Fu's middle-aged poems are called "the history of poetry" because of his gloomy poetic style and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. His poems are good at antique and rhythmic poems, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been celebrated through the ages, such as Three Officials and Three Farewells. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned.
Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. It is a masterpiece of realistic poetry.
Rhyme plays an extremely important role in Du Fu's poems. The achievement of Du Fu's metrical poems lies in expanding the scope of expression of metrical poems. He not only writes about entertainment, nostalgia, travel, feasts and landscapes with Chang Song poems, but also writes about current events with Chang Song poems. It is difficult to write current affairs with metrical poems, but Du Fu can use them freely. ?
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In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, realistic poets such as Zhang Ji, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Du Xunhe, Cao Ye and Pi Rixiu were all influenced by Du Fu's poems. Du Fu wrote a new Yuefu poem describing the sufferings of people's livelihood, which opened the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Han Yu's poems are magnificent, profound and bold, abrupt and clumsy, and he likes to write poems, which is influenced by Du Fu's poems. Li Shangyin's poems are rich and gloomy, with lofty atmosphere and exquisite language creation, and are also influenced by Du Fu's poems.
Hongye said that Du Fu was "the only poet with increasing influence in China".
In the ninth century, his works became famous, and the early positive comments came from Bai Juyi, who popularized some ethical viewpoints in Du Fu's works, although he only found these viewpoints in some of Du Fu's works. Besides Bai Juyi, there is Han Yu, who wrote articles to refute the voices against Du Li and defend their aesthetic status. At the same time, the poems of these two poets have the shadow of Du Fu's poems.
Since Bai Juyi, Du Fu's realistic creative spirit has influenced the creations of Pi Rixiu, Cao Ye, Nie, Du Xunhe and others, thus forming a school of realistic poetry, which dominated the poetry circles in the late Tang Dynasty.
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu