1, "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Don Li Bai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciation: The poem Looking at Lushan Waterfall was written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall. The first sentence of this poem, "Purple smoke from the incense burner in Rizhao", vividly depicts the scene of purple smoke rising from the incense burner peak under the sunshine, setting a magnificent background for the waterfall.
The second sentence "Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river", through the word "hanging", vividly wrote the waterfall in the distance, showing the majestic and unstoppable trend of the waterfall.
The third sentence, "Flying down three thousands of feet", further describes the preciseness of the waterfall and the momentum of the rapids. The last sentence, "Doubt is the Milky Way for nine days", compares the waterfall with the Milky Way and vividly shows the magnificence and magic of the waterfall.
The whole poem is vivid in image and concise in language, which vividly shows the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and embodies the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. With rich imagination and artistic techniques, the poet skillfully combines natural landscape with humanistic emotion, presenting a magnificent picture for readers.
2, "Jiang Xue" Liu Tang Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Appreciation: This poem is from Jiang Xue written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem depicts a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river, expressing the indomitable character of the poet Yongzhen despite his loneliness after the failure of innovation.
The first two sentences "There are no birds in a hundred mountains and no footprints in a thousand paths" describe the snow scene, showing a desolate and lonely state. Although the word "snow" is not used directly, readers seem to see the overwhelming snow and feel the biting cold. This is a reflection of the bad political environment at that time.
Thirdly, the words "a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue" shaped the image of an old fisherman, who sat alone in the boat fishing with a bamboo hat. Through the words "loneliness" and "independence", he revealed his personality characteristics of being far away from the world, even lofty and refined, aloof and arrogant.
The whole poem uses the scenery of mountains and rivers to create a quiet realm, expressing the poet's anguish and indignation when he was persecuted and relegated. At the same time, by describing the scene of the old fisherman fishing alone in the cold river, the poet also expressed a symbol of the independence, purity and loneliness of the world.
In a word, the poem "Jiang Xue" creates a unique artistic atmosphere through concise and vivid description of language and images, and shows the unique style and artistic achievements of Liu Zongyuan's poetry creation.
3, "Looking at Chuzhou Xixi" Tang Wei Wu Ying
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Appreciation: This song "Living Alone in a Grass Stream" is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Wei. Through the description of natural scenery, the poet expressed a calm and peaceful state of mind and a leisurely and contented interest.
The first two sentences of the poem, "Pity the grass by the stream, and there are orioles singing on the trees", describe the grass by the stream and orioles singing on the trees, forming an elegant landscape with colorful and beautiful music. Among them, the word "solitary pity" expresses the poet's preference for the secluded grass and also reveals the poet's calm mentality.
The last two sentences, "Spring tides bring rain late, and wild boats cross the river", depict the picture that in the evening, the rainy tide rises more sharply, there are no pedestrians at the country ferry, and a ferry is crossing the river.
This picture of boating in the rain contains the poet's sadness about his inaction, which makes people think deeply. At the same time, these two sentences also show that Wei would rather be a grass than a big official.
With fresh language and elegant brushwork, the whole poem expresses the poet's love for natural beauty and his beautiful yearning for life. Through the description of natural scenery, the poet conveyed a leisurely attitude towards life and a calm and peaceful mentality.
At the same time, the emotions revealed in the poem are looming. At the beginning, you grass and oriole are mentioned side by side, and the poet uses the word "lonely pity", which obviously shows that the poet is poor and sober, and has no high charm on the world; The last two sentences contain a feeling of helplessness, anxiety and sadness that is not in place and not used.
The whole poem sets off a quiet and leisurely scene with the trend of flying. It can be said that there is a picture in the poem and a scene in the scene.