Li Bai-Shixian, Du Fu-Shi Sheng, Li Shangyin, Li He, Bai Juyi, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, He, Meng Haoran, Du Mu, Wang Zhihuan, Wen, Liu Yuxi, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Dai Shulun, Gao Shi, Luo,, and Cen Can.
Li Bai:
In the first year of Chang 'an (70 1, the year number of Wu Zetian), Li Bai, the word is too white. He was born in Sheyecheng (present-day Kyrgyzstan) in Duhufu, Anxi, and moved to Qinglian Township, Zhangming County, Mianzhou (present-day Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his father at the age of five. His ancestral home is now Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. His family background and family background are unknown.
Real name? Lipper
Another name? Li XII,,, Li Yi, Shi Xian.
Words? Taibai
Number? Qinglian lay
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Date of birth? 70 1 year (the first year of Chang 'an)
Date of death? February 65438+762 (the first year of Li Baoying)
Major works? Thinking in a quiet night, it's difficult to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to go to Tianmu Mountain in a dream. Jiangjin wine, as early as Baidicheng and Wanglushan Waterfall.
Major achievements? Created the peak of ancient romantic literature, the style of songs and the seven wonders, reaching a height that future generations can't reach?
Place of death? Xuanzhou, Jiangnan West Road (now Xuanzhou, Anhui)
Where is the burial place? West foot of Dangtu Qingshan
Du Fu:
Du Fu's distant ancestors were Du Zhou, a famous cruel official in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du. ? Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, were both great scholars and celebrities in the Jin Dynasty, but the two tribes were far apart. His ancestral home was Xiangyang (now Hubei), and his great-grandfather Du was ordered by Gongxian, whose former residence was Gongxian (now Henan). Du Fu comes from Du Yu's second son Du Dan, and Du Mu comes from Du Yu's youngest son Du Yin. Du Fu was born in Gong County, Tang Ruizong, on the first day of the first lunar month (7 12 February 12). ? Mother Cui Shi died when Du Fu was young. The Cui family is also a prestigious aristocratic family. He has met his uncle and cousin many times in his life.
Real name? Du Fu
Another name? , Du Gongbu, Du, Du Caotang, Lao Du, Poet Saint.
Words? Zimei
Number? Shaoling Yelao
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province)
Date of birth? 7 12 February 12
Date of death? In 770,
Major works? Looking at the mountains and looking at the spring, the hut was broken by the autumn wind, and the three officials and three officials left.
Major achievements? A great realist writer in the Tang Dynasty, he epitomized the thought and art of Tang poetry.
Official position? Zuo Shiyi and Huazhou Sigong joined the army.
Sex? man
Li Shangyin:
In the eleventh year of Tang Yuanhe (8 16), Li Shangyin was about three years old and followed his father [43]? Li Si went to Zhejiang. Li Si died before he was ten years old. Li Shangyin had to go back to his hometown with his mother and live a hard and poor life. At home, Li Shangyin is the eldest son, so he also bears the responsibility of supporting the portal. Li Shangyin mentioned in his article that he was a "bookseller" when he was young, that is, copying books for others to make money to supplement his family. Li Shangyin recited scriptures at the age of five, and wrote an inkstone at the age of seven. After returning to his hometown, he learned classics from an uncle who was proficient in the Five Classics and elementary school. At the age of sixteen, he was named after his mastery of ancient Chinese. Besides, he writes beautiful work letters and good articles.
Real name? Li shangyin
Another name? Li Yishan
Words? Yishan
Number? Yuxi sheng
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Xingyang City, Henan Province (now Xingyang City, Henan Province)
Date of birth? About 8 13 died about 858 years ago.
Major works? Li Yishan's Poems
Major achievements? Poetry achievement
Official position? Provincial school book lang, Hong Nongwei and other secretaries
Ancestral home? Hanoi, Huaizhou
Dude? Wang Yanqi
Li He:
Li He was thin from childhood, with long eyebrows and claws, and his appearance was very distinctive. He is very clever. He can write poems at the age of seven and is good at "speed reading". According to legend, in the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Li He was seven years old, and Han Yu and Huang Fu visited us. Li Heyuan wrote a poem about Guo, which surprised Han Yu and Huang Fushi. Li He is becoming famous [3-4]? [ 16]? . Li He, a little older, rode a donkey to find a sentence during the day, explored the bag at dusk, and burned ointment. He worked very hard. Li Shangyin wrote a short biography and said, "When Heng was a child, he teased slaves, rode a huge donkey and carried an old backpack. When he got something, he threw the book into his bag and returned at dusk. His wife asked the maid to take it out. She read a lot of books and said,' That was my ear!' "。
Real name? Li he
Another name? Shi Gui Lichanggu
Words? Nagaji
In what era? Tang Zhong
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province)
Major works? Fairy songs, Yan Men Tai Shou Xing, Golden Boy Ren Xian Ci Han Ge, Chang, etc.
Major achievements? Creating "Dragon Ridge Style" Poetry
Bai Juyi:
Bai Juyi was born in the first month of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772) in Xinzheng, Henan Province, a small and medium-sized bureaucratic family. Shortly after Bai Juyi was born, a war broke out in his hometown. Li Fanzhen is divided into more than ten states in Henan, and the people have suffered from war. When Bai Juyi was two years old, Ren Gongxian's grandfather died in Chang 'an, followed by his grandmother. Bai Juyi's father, Bai, was first taught by Songzhou Division (780), a magistrate in Pengcheng County, Xuzhou. A year later, Bai and Li Yan, the secretariat of Xuzhou, insisted on Xuzhou's meritorious service and were promoted to Xuzhou special driving. In order to avoid the war in Xuzhou, he sent his family to Suzhou for a peaceful life. Bai Juyi was able to spend his childhood in Suzhou R&F. [7]? Bai Juyi, on the other hand, was brilliant and studied so hard that his mouth was sore and his hands were calloused. Young, all white hair.
Real name? Bai Juyi
Another name? Poet King, Poet Demon and White Twelve?
Words? optimistic
No. Xiangshan jushi
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Birthplace? Xinzheng, Henan
Date of birth? February 28, 772
Date of death? September 8, 846
Major works? Bai's Evergreen Collection, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Travel and Charcoal Man.
Major achievements? The main proponents of the New Yuefu Movement wrote many poems reflecting people's sufferings.
Tomb? Luoyang Xiangshan Baiyuan Garden
Wang Changling:
Wang Changling was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty (698).
Chinese name? Wang Changling
Another name? Wang Shaobo, Wang Longbiao, Wang Jiangning
People? Han (ha)
Date of birth? The first year of the Zhou pilgrimage calendar (698)
Date of death? It takes about two years from Tang Suzong to German (757).
Major achievements? Poetry creation
Representative works? Out of the fortress, seven poems of military career, parting with Xin Jian in Furong Inn, Chang Xin Gong Ci, in my heart forever.
Work style? The language is concise and meaningful.
Words are few and far between
Wang Wei:
Wang Wei was born in Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi) during the period of Wu Zetian. Talent is early, intelligence is extraordinary in childhood.
Real name? Wang Wei
Another name? Wang Youcheng, Shi Fo.
Words? Vimalakīrti
Number? Mogule
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Born in Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi)
Date of birth? About 693?
Date of death? 76 1 year?
Major works? Wang Youcheng's collection, secrets of painting, etc.
Major achievements? The representative of the landscape poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty initiated the school of ink and wash landscape painting.
Ancestral home? Qixian county, Shanxi
Chen Ziang:
In 659, the fourth year of Tang Gaozong, Chen Ziang was born into a wealthy civilian landlord family in Shehong, Zizhou. From an early age, he developed the personality of Ren Xia, the son of a noble family. Seventeen or eighteen, fashion doesn't understand books. Later, because fencing hurt people, I abandoned martial arts and joined the arts. I really decided to reject my old friends, study hard, read widely and dig deep into classic history. In a few years, I learned a hundred things. At the same time, he cares about state affairs and demands political achievements.
Real name? Chen Ziang
Another name? Chen Shiyi
Words? Apollo
In what era? Tang Dynasty (Wu Zhou)
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Zizhou Shehong (now Shehong City, Sichuan Province)
Date of birth? In 659
Date of death? 700 years
Major works? Thirty-eight Occasional Poems, Poems on Youzhou Tower, Poems on the Night Banquet at the North Tower of Dengzezhou, and Seven Poems Collected by Qiu Ji Lu Jushi.
Major achievements? Denounce Qi Liang's style of writing and summon an important representative of vigorous style of writing in the new period.
He Zhangzhi:
He Zhangzhi moved to Yin Shan in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in his early years. When I was young, I was famous for my poems. After the Tang and Five Dynasties, he was the first scholar in the history of Zhejiang Province in the year of Shengyuan (695).
Real name? He zhangzhi
Another name? He mijian
Words? Zhen Ji
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han Chinese
Born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
Date of birth? About 659 ad
Date of death? About 744 ad
Major works? Singing Willow and Two Hometown Books.
Major achievements? Poetry, cursive script
Official position? Assistant minister of rites and bachelor and secretary supervisor of Jixian college
A gift after death? Minister of rites
Meng Haoran:
In the first year of Yongchang (689), Meng Haoran was born in Xiangyang City, a thin and scholarly family with constant production.
Real name? meng haoran
Another name? Shi Xing, Meng Xiangyang
Haoran ci
Number? Mengshan people
In what era? Tang dynasty (prosperous Tang dynasty)
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Xiangyang in Hubei province
Date of birth? In 689
Date of death? In 740,
Major works? Meng Haoran's Collection, Passing Old People's Village, Xiao Chun, Sleeping in Jiande, etc.
Major achievements? Landscape pastoral poetry creation
Pappy? Pastoral seclusion school and landscape tourism school
Poetic style Light and natural, it is famous for its five-character ancient poems.
Passing by? Xiangzhou Xiangyang (now Xiangyang, Hubei)
Du Mu:
Du Mu was the 13th in the family, so he was called "Du Thirteen" according to the custom of the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's political talent is outstanding. As a teenager, he crusaded against the buffer region in Tang Xianzong, inspiring the state affairs. After studying, he cares about the army. Later, Du Mu specialized in Sun Tzu's Art of War, wrote thirteen articles about Sun Tzu's Art of War, and wrote many policy addresses. Especially on one occasion, it was adopted by Prime Minister Li Deyu, and it was a great success.
Real name? Du Mu
Another name? Du Fanchuan, Xiao Du, Du Thirteen
Words? Mu Zhi
Number? Fan Chuan lay man
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Date of birth? In 803,
Date of death? About 852 ad
Major works? Epanggong Fu, Farewell, Collected Works of Fan Chuan, etc.
Major achievements? Create the peak of late Tang poetry
Wang Zhihuan:
Wang Zhihuan didn't preach in Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu, and the biography of talents in Tang Dynasty was also very simple, saying that Wang Zhihuan was a great master. Jin Neng, a native of Tang Dynasty, wrote orderly in the Epitaph of Wang Fujun in Taiyuan, Wen 'an County, Tang Dynasty, and recorded that Wang Zhihuan "moved to Jiangxi County as an official", Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) was his native place, and his ancestors moved to Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shanxi Province) when he was an official.
Real name? Wang Zhihuan
The word Ji Ling (one for Ji Ling, one for Ji Ling)
Nation? Han (ha)
Date of birth? In 688
Date of death? In 742,
Major works? The Lodge of Herons and Two Liangzhou Ci Poems
Major achievements? Poetry creation
Ancestral home? Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi)
Wen Tingjun:
Wen is the descendant of Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of Emperor Taizong. According to Xia's Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, Wen Feiqing was born in Taiyuan in the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12).
Real name? Wen tingjun
Another name? Wen, Wen, Wen, Wen Bajiao, Wen Ba Yin
The word Fei Qing
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Taiyuan Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province)
Date of birth? About 8 12 (or 80 1, 824) years.
Date of death? About 866 (or 870,882).
Major works? In the morning, I walked on the good road and passed Chen Lin's tomb, Suwu Temple and Bodhisattva Road.
Major achievements? Poetry creation
Liu Yuxi:
Liu Yuxi, who claimed that his ancestors were Zhongshan people, the son of the emperor Jia; Liu Liang, the ancestor of the seventh generation, was a secretariat of Jizhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and a constant attendant on horseback. Moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty [6]? . Father Liu Xu moved to Suzhou to avoid the Anshi Rebellion. Liu Yuxi was born in the seventh year of Dali (772). His father and ancestors were petty bureaucrats. His father Liu Xu was an official in Jiangnan, where Liu Yuxi spent his adolescence. He began to study Confucian classics and write poems at an early age. He was clever and diligent, and was once influenced by famous poems at that time. [3]?
Real name? Liu Yuxi
Another name? Liu Binke, Liu Zhongshan, Shi Hao
Meng zide
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Birthplace? Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan Province
Date of birth? In 772,
Date of death? In 842,
Major works? Liu Mengde's Anthology and Liu Ke's Anthology
Major achievements? Yongzheng's Innovation, Poetry Creation and County Governance
Official position? The guest secret supervisor of the prince of Tongzhou secretariat
A gift? Hubu Shangshu
Meng Jiao:
Meng Jiao, Tang Tianbao was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou in the 10th year (75 1). [ 1]? Father Meng Tingxuan is a small official who worked as a county commandant in Kunshan. Born in a poor family, Meng Jiao was withdrawn from childhood and rarely interacted with others. In his youth, he lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province, but the beginning and end time and specific situation of this experience can not be verified. [6]? [7]?
Real name? Meng Jiao
Another name? Poet prisoner Mr. Yao Zhen
Words? surname
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Huzhou Wu Kang
Date of birth? 75 1 year
Date of death? 8 14 years
Major works? Ode to a wanderer, after graduation
Major achievements? The representative of the bitter poet, together with Jia Dao, is also called "the suburban island is thin"
Jia Dao:
Jia Dao was born in poverty in his early years and once lived in Shi Cun, Shiyukou, Fangshan. There is no livelihood, no fixed life, no legal name, and the self-named Stone Mountain Man. [ 13]?
Real name? Dao Jia
Another name? Jia Shoudao, Jia Shenxian and Shi Nv
The words Langxian and Langxian.
No. Jieshishan people
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han Chinese
Dao Jia
Birthplace? Fanyang County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province)
Date of birth? Date of death: 779? August 27, 843
Major works? Collection of the Yangtze River, poetic style, Sick Cicada, Chronicle of Tang Poems, Living in Seclusion with Li Ning, and Notes for an Absent Carnival.
Han Yu:
In the third year of Dali (768), Han Yu was born. His grandparents are both North Korean or local officials, and his father Han Zhongqing is Lang's secretary. Han Zhongqing died when Han Yu was three years old. He was brought up by his brother Han Hui.
Real name? Han Yu
Another name? Mr. Chang Li, Han Li Bu, Han Changli, Han Wengong
Words? withdraw
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Date of birth? Date of death: 768, 65438, 824+February 25th.
Han Yu
Major works? On the appearance, teacher's theory and academic interpretation of Buddhist bones
Major achievements? Advocate the ancient prose movement
Official position? Assistant minister of official department
A gift after death? Minister of rites
Nickname? writing
Chasing seals? Changlibo
Location? The first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"
Passing by? He' nan heyang
Liu Zongyuan:
Liu Zongyuan's ancestral home is Hedong County (Liu's, Xue's and Pei's in Hedong are also called "Hedong Three Surnames"), and he has been an official for generations (the seventh ancestor, assistant minister in the Northern Wei Dynasty, sealing Yin Gong). Liu Zongyuan's great-grandfather Liu and his grandfather Liu Chagong were both county magistrates. His father, Jin Ryu, was an imperial adviser. Liu Zongyuan's mother, Lu, is a land native and has been an official for generations. Liu Zongyuan has only two sisters. [7]? [8]?
Real name? liu zongyuan
Another name? , Mr. Hedong, Liu Longzhou
Words? Zihou
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Chang'an
Date of birth? Date of death in 773: 819:165438+1October 28th.
Major works? Eight Records of Yongzhou, Liuhe East Collection and Liu Zongyuan Collection.
Major achievements? Advocating the ancient prose movement, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"
Passing by? Hedong
Do you believe it? Confucianism
Official position? Liuzhou cishi
Family information? Hedong Liu family
Dai Shulun:
Dai Shulun (about 732-789), a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, was born in a hermit family. Grandfather Dai Xiuyu and father Dai Yunyong have been hermits all their lives. When Dai Shulun was young, he studied under the famous scholar Shi Ying Jr. He read a lot of books, memorized them thoroughly, and was brilliant. "A hundred schools of thought contend and never forget anything." He is an outstanding student in Xiao's school. In 756 AD, Dai Shulun, who was only 25 years old, and his relatives fled to Poyang, Jiangxi Province by merchant ship to avoid the rebellion of Wang Bing. In a foreign land, his family was embarrassed, so he began to explore his own career. In the first year of Dali (766), Dai Shulun was appreciated by Ada, the salt and iron envoy of the Ministry of Commerce, and served under his door. Dali three years (769), recommended by Ada, transferred to Hunan. Since then, he has served as governor of Fuzhou, secretariat of Fuzhou and secretariat of Rongzhou, Guangxi, and served in the imperial history. During his tenure, he made outstanding achievements and was an excellent local official. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (around 789), he resigned and retired, and died in Qingyuan Gorge (now north of Chengdu, Sichuan) on his way home. Later buried in the southern suburbs of the county seat outside Xiaonanmen, Jintan. In the 46th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 18), Hans Zhong Zhang, the magistrate of Jintan, moved his cemetery to Gaopo in the southern suburbs (now in front of the south wall of Nanmen Flour Factory) to dredge the Caohe River in the city, and wrote the tombstone of "shi bo Night Terrace" by himself, which means "the tomb of great poets".
Real name? Dai Shulun
Ziyougong
In what era? Tang Zhong
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Runzhou Jintan (now Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province)
Date of birth? About 20 years after Kaiyuan (732)? The year of death was about five years of Zhenyuan (about 789 years)
Major works? Lanxi bangge
Major achievements? Representatives of local officials and poets
Gao Shi:
Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty was born in Chang 'an for four years (704).
Real name? Gaoshi
Another name? Gao Changshi
Qi Dafu
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Guo Bohai sea
Date of birth? The date of his death in 704 was 765.
Major works? Gaochang century
Major achievements? Frontier fortress poetry creation
Official position? Assistant minister of punishments, a regular servant of scattered riding.
Knight status? Bohai junhou
Nickname? loyal
A gift after death? Minister of rites
Luo:
Wang Luobin was born in poverty, and his name (Wang Bin) and word (sightseeing) came from the divination in the Book of Changes: "Looking at the light of the country, using customers as kings." He can write poetry at the age of seven and is known as a "child prodigy". According to legend, Ode to Goose was written when he was seven years old. [ 1]?
Real name? Luo
Another name? Luo Linhai and Luo Si?
Words? go sightseeing
In what era? Early Tang dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Wuzhou yiwu
Date of birth? About 626 years? The date of death is about 687.
Major works? Begging Wu Zhao for the past of Xu Jingye, the imperial capital.
Major achievements? Literary creation is one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
Arise and crusade against Wu Zetian with Xu Jingye.
Wang Bo:
Wang Bo was very clever when he was young. He was able to write poetry when he was six years old. His poems are unique and lyrical, and are praised as one of the "three great trees of Wang" by his father Wang Fuchuan's friends, which shows that he showed outstanding literary talent in his early years.
Real name? Bo Wang
Words? Zian
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Jiangzhou Longmen
Date of birth? About 650 years, the date of death is about 676 years.
Major works? Preface to Pavilion, Farewell to Deputy Governor of Shu, Gan Yuan Palace Fu, Wang Zian Collection, etc.
Major achievements? One of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty
Cen Can:
About the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), five-year-old Cen Can began to study.
Real name? Cen Can
Another name? Cenjiazhou
In what era? the Tang Dynasty
Nation? Han (ha)
Birthplace? Not detailed
Date of birth? About the sixth year of Kaiyuan (7 18, controversial)
Date of death? About four years in Dali (769, controversial)
Major works? Cenjiazhou's Poems were collected in Jiangling, Jingzhou (now jiangling county, Hubei) or Jiyang, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan).