Zuimei poetry and painting
02-22. Creators in the field of quality culture
Although Lu You was from Song Dynasty, he was famous for his poems. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his articles are well organized. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Today, we will appreciate seven of his poems.
One cup of tea, six books, taste Tang poetry+Song poetry+Yuanqu Book of Songs+Han Fu+Wei and Jin poetry.
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1, visit Shanxi Village
Song dynasty: Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
This poem was written by Lu You, who was dismissed from office and lived at home. It vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, filled with joy and love for simple rural life customs. The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.
2, five books angry, one.
Song dynasty: Lu you
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
This poem was written by Lu You at the age of 6 1. At that time, he had been dismissed from office for six years, living in seclusion in his hometown, with no title. I wrote this poem because I thought that the mountains and rivers were broken, the country was in turmoil, the world was difficult, and the villain mistakenly committed the country, "the scholar was helpless and loyal." The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first half describes Mr. Xie, who made up his mind to recover lost ground in his early years, while the second half laments that he will never come again and his ambition is hard to be rewarded.
3, the disease book.
Song dynasty: Lu you
Sick and sick, the hat on his head seems to be very wide, and he is a lonely guest on the Chengdu River thousands of miles away.
Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory.
The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.
This poem begins with illness and ends with burning the midnight oil to read "The Watch of Teachers", which shows indomitable spirit and indelible will. Among them, the sentence of "humble position" not only makes poetic thoughts shine, but also makes these seven laws and police tactics unique and superb in artistic realm. The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings of patriotism and concern for the country and the people.
4. Qiu Si
Song dynasty: Lu you
Possession drives people to run around, like 10,000 sudden fire cows, but not like a Jianghu ranger and as free as a Sha Ou bird.
Day after day, I feel so idle in my spare time. Even the biggest thing is getting drunk.
In the knocking sound of Yi Dao, the moon in the lane is sinking, the trees by the well are shaking their leaves, and my hometown is autumn.
I want to see the place from a very far height, and I can stand in front of Baizu Building like Chen Deng, which is a great event in the world.
During his stay in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, Lu You won the first place in the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and Qin Yun, the grandson of Qin Gui, won the second place. So Qin Gui was furious and fired Lu You and the examiner together. It was not until Qin Gui's death that he was appointed by the court, but he still could not display his ambition. This poem is about his longing for leisure and not seclusion.
The spring rain in Lin 'an has begun.
Song dynasty: Lu you
In recent years, officials are interested in a thin layer of gauze. Who will let me take a bus to Kyoto to visit this bustling city?
Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning.
Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak.
In the spring of 1 186 (the thirteenth year of Xichun), the author was called to Beijing and accepted the position of Yanzhou Zhizhou. Before his appointment, he went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to see the emperor, lived in an inn by the West Lake and was summoned. In boredom, he wrote this famous poem.
There is no singing, no wailing, no angry poems, no tears, only a faint sigh, "that is the taste of my heart."