Zhang Xiaoxiang met Tanzhou (now Changsha City, Hunan Province) on 1 167 (the third year of Song Xiaozong trunk road). Later, Guan Gai left Hunan and went north by boat, passing through Huangling Mountain near Dongting Lake. When he was blocked by the strong wind, he wrote this song "Under Three Winds" in Xijiangyue.
In the first two sentences, I wrote that my boat was sailing slowly on the charming river in Qiu Guang. The autumn wind is rising, the smoke and water are boundless, and the lake is ten miles away. "Autumn color" is an intangible thing, meaning "a boat full", which changes the intangible into tangible and gives people a sense of freshness. In the sentence Poseidon, the poet's voyage was blocked by the wind and waves, but he said humorously that it was the wind and waves that prevented him from enjoying the beautiful sunset and the fish-scale waves on the lake. Imagination is strange and interesting, revealing the poet's happy-go-lucky, optimistic and open-minded mentality.
The next film is from scene to emotion. After the storm, the lake was calm, and the poet imagined that the weather would improve and the wind would clear tomorrow. He said happily that even if he slept on the lake today and the cool wind came, his heart was very comfortable. The word "Crystal Palace" is imaginative and unique in landscaping, taking care of the "wave god". The Shuifu Fish Palace in front of us seems to be accompanied by the autumn wind, patting the wooden boat gently and making bursts of sounds, just like the "colorful feathers" played by the aquarium people. It is beautiful and beautiful. Finally, he concluded with "quasi-quasi-quasi-Yueyang Tower", saying that he must climb Yueyang Tower in order to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake. When the Yueyang Tower is mentioned, people will think of Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." While enjoying the beautiful scenery, the poet is still subconsciously driven by Fan's lofty ideal of taking the world as his own responsibility. He hopes to show his ambition and build his achievements one day.
The whole poem is full of emotion, full of scenes, rich in imagination, bold in brushwork, moving in silence, combining movement with movement, full of romantic color and humorous language, with strong artistic effect and unique style.
2. The original text of Xijiangyue's "Under the Three Winds"
Author: Zhang Xiaoxiang
Full of autumn colors, driving on the wide and open river. The boat was blocked by the wind and waves, and the breeze blew the waves.
The wind will get better tomorrow, so what does it matter to sleep tonight? This palace is like playing with colorful feathers in the water. When you arrive in Yueyang, you must watch the lakes and mountains on Yueyang Tower.
3. Notes on words
Wave God: Water God.
Against the wind: turn to the downwind.
Crystal Palace: An underwater palace in ancient legend.
Nishang: The Painted Clothes is a popular dance music in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Translation
A boat full of autumn colors is sailing on the vast and flat river. It seems that the water god left me to enjoy the sunset, and the breeze made the waves sparkling. It's better to sail tomorrow when the wind changes. It doesn't matter if you sleep outside tonight. When you climb the Yueyang Tower, you will play neon music, just like the Crystal Palace.