One (30 points) (1) multiple-choice question (6 points) 1 There is not a typo in the following sentence: A This factory is constantly developing new varieties, and its turnover is a finger in the whole industry. B This movie is gripping and tear-jerking, and won the title of "Best Director Award". At the C meeting, he criticized me directly. D writing should avoid mistakes such as increase or decrease of strokes, confusion of shapes and positions. According to the content on the horizontal line, change it into idioms in turn. The correct thing is that my father is a drama actor and my mother is a singer. Usually I often hear and see, which is greatly influenced invisibly, so I also like stage art (2) Zhuge Liang talks about Taoism with Confucianism, quotes classics, and speaks confidently and calmly. He knows that many previous ideas are like illusory things in the air, which will disappear in a blink of an eye and must be worked hard in the future. A talks about a mirage in Kan Kan, b talks about a mirage in Kan Kan, c talks about castles in the air, c talks about castles in the air, and d talks about castles in the air. There is nothing wrong with the following sentences. It is the happiest thing for a person who has come from afar to see other old friends for so long. B His mental outlook when he was admitted to high school was really different from that now. C people's comments on this film are sharp and insightful. D recently, the lotus leaf field on the lake in this area is light blue and dark green, and some purples have appeared. (2) Fill in the blanks (14) 4 Pay attention to the following Chinese characters to celebrate the return of Hong Kong to the whole world _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ⑤ Many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation are not only the treasures of human art, but also the artistic treasures of the Chinese nation. (1) serial number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) serial number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Serial number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has been changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. Write the corresponding famous poems and sentences according to the following meanings: ① Patriotism _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Shakespeare's famous play _ _ _ _ _ _ describes the story of the Danish prince's revenge on his uncle who murdered his father, cheated his mother and usurped the throne. (3) The author of "The People of China and the National Anthem of China" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3) Bifurcation problem (5 points) Read the following and complete the 9- 1 1 question. The following questions are divided into two groups: A and B. Candidates choose one group. If both groups do it, only Group A scores. The breeze in group a has already stopped; The branches of the hay stand upright like copper wires. A trembling voice is getting thinner and thinner in the air, and everything around it is dead. They stood in the withered grass and looked at the crow on their backs. The crow also stood among the straight branches, shrinking its head and casting iron. A lot of time has passed; The number of people who went to the grave gradually increased, and several people, old and young, haunted the earth grave. Aunt Hua somehow seems to have unloaded a heavy burden and thought of leaving; "We'd better go back," he urged. The old woman sighed and put the food away listlessly; After some hesitation, I finally left slowly. Mouth said to himself, "what's going on? ..... "They couldn't walk twenty or thirty steps when they heard a loud cry of" dumb-"behind them; Both of them looked back and saw the crow spreading its wings and crashing down, heading straight into the distant sky like an arrow. 9 Medicine is selected from Lu Xun's works _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 10 Write two sentences that use metaphors in this article _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _+01This article highlights _ _ _ _ _ _. I know it's almost five o'clock Under the dim light, I vaguely heard firecrackers in the distance, like a thick cloud that synthesized the sound of the day, and embraced the whole town with flying snowflakes. I am also lazy in this noisy hug. My doubts from day to night were swept away by the air of blessing. I only feel that the saints of heaven and earth enjoyed sacrifices and cigarettes, and they stumbled and got drunk in the air, ready to give people in Luzhen unlimited happiness. 9 "Blessing" is selected from Lu Xun's collected works _ _ _ _ _ _10. In this passage, write two sentences that use metaphors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1This passage is very prominent. China's cultural tradition is not only reflected in sages. In the past two hundred years, Peking Opera has been one of the most dynamic and influential positive forces in folk culture. Traditional plays such as Hero, General Harmony and Wild Pig Forest have long been well known. It can be seen that Peking Opera with a history of 200 years occupies a special position in the cultural tradition of China. For generations in the past two hundred years, Peking Opera is not only a means of entertainment, but also an educational tool. Up to today, many people's historical knowledge, moral concepts and cultural upbringing are obtained from folk culture, among which Peking Opera undoubtedly plays an important role. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to revitalize Beijing opera at present. The argument of this article in 12 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. The argument of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14. The argument of this article can be summarized as _ _ _ _ _ _ _. These are two poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, in Miscellanies of Four Seasons. A scientist once applauded these two poems, saying: It shows that the poet is good at agricultural technology and knows the knowledge of "dividing the wall to attract bamboo". According to the old farmer, bamboo is most suitable for fertile soil. Neighbors grow bamboo. If someone wants to "share", they can apply more fertilizer at the root of the wall to lure the whip bamboo shoots over the wall. (2) "I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold." This is a passage from Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou. This poet (a) thinks of floating clouds and things outside his body, and (b) knew as early as the Song Dynasty that the moon palace was colder than the earth, which was really remarkable. Modern science shows that when the temperature on the plain is 40 degrees, the temperature of Mount Everest is as low as tens of degrees below zero. In the sky (C), the temperature of the satellite's back sun surface is as low as MINUS tens of degrees Celsius, which is really "too high to be cold"! From this perspective, a poet should know a little scientific knowledge when writing poetry. At first glance, natural science requires a rigorous attitude towards learning, and exaggeration and fiction are not allowed, while poetry creation craves enthusiasm and imagination, which are quite different. But the philosopher put it well: "knowledge is like a net, and the meshes are connected everywhere." Natural science is closely related to expressing feelings for poets, especially describing natural scenery. 15 Paragraph 2 (a), (b) and (c) The most suitable words are that A knows how to roam, B is good at swimming, C is good at inviting tourists, and D is good at inviting tourists. 16 Paragraph 3. The author quotes the phrase "the purpose is connected with the purpose everywhere" as a metaphor, which is the center of _ _ _ _ _ _17 (it cannot exceed 16. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [b] ④ We ask poets to master natural science knowledge, not to express their rational understanding of objective things naked in their works, but to integrate scientific knowledge into the artistic conception of poetry. Here, take Su Shi's poem "Scenery along the Hui Chong River" as an example: peach blossoms are three or two outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the river. The reed buds on the basket are very short, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. ⑤ This poem captures the changes brought by winter leaving spring, shows the vitality and moving interest of early spring, and also contains thought-provoking philosophy. In the animal world, ducks, like geese, are cold-resistant and cold-resistant, relying on thick, dense, lubricated and oily feathers and a thick layer of solid fat accumulated under the skin. Once spring returns to the earth and the river thaws, ducks in love the water quickly jump into the riverside to swim for food. Therefore, when the water temperature rises, ducks always "know" before other animals, even if it is a little warmer. It is very natural and appropriate to integrate scientific common sense into the scene of ducks swimming freely in the water. Scientific knowledge is the crystallization of human social practice. No matter how correct, as long as you practice, you can provide rational knowledge, wisdom and ideological material. Therefore, a poet should master scientific knowledge as widely as possible, not just dabble in it, but be satisfied with a little knowledge. We don't know whether Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, studied physics, but his "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" completely conforms to the acoustic principle: the wind is worried about sleeping on a frosty night. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. The midnight bell written here tells the tranquility of the ancient temple and reflects the cold silence of autumn night. In the late autumn night, the poet felt lonely, so he expressed it implicitly and fully with the help of the bell, and received an artistic effect of blending scenes. However, in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu criticized that the temple didn't ring at midnight, so Zhang Ji's poem was "the poet was greedy for good sentences and unreasonable". In fact, Ouyang Xiu only knows one thing and doesn't know another. Because in the Tang Dynasty, there was a habit of ringing the bell at midnight in Gusu area, which was called "impermanent clock". In the Tang Dynasty, many poets wrote Midnight. For example, Chen Yu's "A Night Farewell between Zizhou and Wenshang" says: "Midnight is melodious across the water". Bai Juyi said in his poem, "Under the shadow of the new pine and autumn, after the midnight bell". Huang Furan said in his poem: "The mountain clock is separated by three nights". Gu Yu's poem says, "Listen to Lushan Mountain at midnight" ... All these show that writing midnight is not unique to the Tang Dynasty. The reason why they don't like writing daytime clocks is that there are all kinds of sounds during the day, which are far less broad and melodious than midnight bells, and the sound quality is soft and deep, which is more likely to arouse the loneliness and anxiety of wandering people. There is also a question of acoustic common sense today. (1) The area where the bell propagates during the day is limited, because the temperature decreases with the increase of height during the day, so the sound speed decreases with the increase of height. (2) Because the speed of sound changes gradually, sound rays (rays of sound waves) will be refracted at every point in their propagation path, forming a "bend". (c) According to the law of refraction, when bending, the sound ray should bend to the small dielectric layer. (d) That is, during the daytime, the sound line bends upward, and the degree of sound production is obviously reduced. (e) On the other hand, at night, the ground surface dissipates heat quickly, and the ground surface cools down quickly, so the temperature in the lower layer also decreases, and the temperature increases with the increase of height, so the sound transmission speed of the upper layer air is higher than that of the ground air, and the sound transmission path bends from the upper layer to the lower layer, thus increasing the sound range and preventing the sound from spreading to the upper layer. (f) On the contrary, sound waves in the upper air will bend downward and reach the ground. (g) Therefore, for people on the ground, the loss of sound propagation can be greatly reduced, and the sound wave path can bounce forward like a ball, even over mountains and mountains. (h) It is precisely because of the small loss of sound energy at night and the long propagation distance of sound waves that the midnight bell can travel far and far, and it sounds more pleasant, clear and lasting than during the day. 18 The fifth paragraph needs to be filled in. The most appropriate sentence is A, a poem that makes people wonder after reading it. This poem brings ducks and puffer fish to life. What poet c wrote makes perfect sense. D the poet wrote this way, which is completely based on science. The center of 19 part [B] (no more than 16 words) _ _ _ _ _ 20 or more words corresponding to "knowing one, not knowing the other" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21The correct item in the eighth paragraph is A (a) (b) (c)/(d)/(e) (f) (g)/(h) B (a) (b (g) (. Many people praise my published articles, some of which I like, but I deeply feel that I can write better, although I am not sure where the crux lies. Then, a great man gave me great inspiration. That seemingly insignificant thing turned out to be the key to my life. (3) Once, in the home of Pierre Harlan, a famous Belgian writer, an old painter talked about the decline of sculpture art. I was young and talkative, and repeatedly opposed his opinion, thinking that Rodin was really comparable to Michelangelo. However, when Verharun took me to see Rodin the next day, I couldn't say a word. Because when they are talking, I feel like an unnecessary uninvited guest. However, the greatest man is the kindest after all. When we said goodbye, Rodin turned to me and said, "I thought you might like to see my sculpture." Can you come to Maidong to have dinner with me on Sunday? " In Rodin's simple villa, we sat at a small table and had a light meal. Soon, he was gentle, inspired me and relieved my anxiety. In his studio, Rodin put on a rough work clothes, as if he had become a worker. He stopped at a bench. ⑧ "This is my latest work." Say that finish, he uncovered the wet cloth, revealing a clay sculpture of a female body, very beautiful. "This is over." I think. Pet-name ruby he stepped back, and then whispered, "the lines on this shoulder are still too thick. Sorry ... "
10 He picked up the scraper and sawdust and gently slid on the soft soil, giving the muscles a softer luster. His strong hands are moving and his eyes are shining. "And there ... and there ..." He revised it again. He walked back. He turned the bench around and looked at it again and again. Sometimes, his eyes shine with joy; Sometimes, his eyebrows hurt. He pinched a small piece of clay, stuck it on the elephant, and then scraped it off.
1 1 Half an hour later, at one o'clock ... he didn't say a word to me again. He forgot everything except the higher form of image he wanted to create. He is absorbed in his work, just like the God who created the world.
12 finally, he dropped the scraper and covered a portrait of a woman on the wet cloth. So he turned and walked to the door.
13 At this moment, he remembered something and immediately turned to look at me. He was obviously frustrated with his rudeness. "I'm sorry, sir, I completely forgot about you, but you know …" I held his hand gratefully.
14 that afternoon in Maidong, I learned more than all the time at school. From then on, I know what human work must do if it is beautiful and valuable. I have learned the secrets of all art and great achievements-concentration, concentration when completing a big or small career, and being able to concentrate on one thing easily.
15 So, I realized what I lacked in my work so far-the kind of enthusiasm that can make people forget everything except the pursuit of complete will. A person must be able to completely immerse himself in his work. There are no other secrets-I just know them now.
The "crux" in clause (1) "I can't tell where the crux is" refers to
A the crux of "I can write better".
B "I" can't break through the crux of the existing writing level.
C the enlightenment of "a great man" to the following "I"
D "I" still don't know the crux.
24. Paragraph (5) Pet-name ruby13 should be filled with words in turn. The correct one is
Stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare.
C stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare, stare Staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring, staring
The detailed description in paragraphs 9 to 12 has three functions. Please explain separately.
( 1)_________________________________
(2)_________________________________
(3)_________________________________
Paragraph 26 12 should cross a sentence element, and most appropriately,
A is as warm and considerate as a man putting a shawl on his lover.
Just like a student handing over a corrected homework to a teacher, it is bittersweet.
Cherish and look forward to it, just like a farmer gently scattering fine mud on his seedlings.
It is as kind as covering the machine with a tarpaulin after a worker stops working.
There is a misunderstanding about the meaning of underlined sentences in paragraph 14.
Part of human work is beautiful and valuable. I know what to do now.
Good and valuable jobs have something in common. The writing of "I" should be the same as Rodin's sculpture.
People engaged in beautiful and valuable work should have the same work attitude and dedication.
D Since then, the beautiful and valuable work of human beings has had the criterion and example of "what must be done".
When Wei talked with Rodin, "I" seemed to be an unnecessary person. Do you still feel this way later in Madon Rodin's studio? Why?
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(3) Read below and complete question 29-3 1 (8 points).
Oh! I don't know how much to give to the dead! When the chief dies, he despises him; Call the thief dead; On the 20 th, he fought for merits and demerits with your husband and died repeatedly; When I went to Jingkou, I brought a dagger in case something happened, and I almost died. More than ten miles later, the North Ship was found by patrol boats and died in the belly of a fish. The truth is from the door, and I hesitate to death; For example, Yangzhou, crossing the Guazhou Yangtze River Bridge, actually caused a sentry; Yangzhou at the gates, can not advance and retreat, almost died; Sit in court, ride a thousand doors, and several thieves die; Zhuang was patrolled and forced to death; Go to Gaoyou at night, get lost and die; Quality is clear, in the bamboo forest, dozens of loggers ride, and several escape to death; In Gaoyou, under the control of the government, several people were arrested and died; Walking in the Chengzi River, entering and leaving the corpses everywhere, the boat whistle first, and dying after several encounters; To Hailing, such as Gaosha, I often fear innocent death; The road to Hai 'an is like a whale wave, with nothing to do, but it transcends the boundary of death! Oh! Life and death, day and night, death and death; And the realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is beyond the world. Learn from a painful experience, what is pain!
Explain the bold words in the following sentences.
(1) Looking for patrol boats: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Several tombs in Jiajiazhuang were forced to death by tomb patrol: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Go to Gaoyou, make the government, and go down to Xiaba: _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Excess dead payment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Translate "learn from a painful experience, what is pain like" into modern Chinese.
Translate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1 This paragraph uses a lot of "death". What rhetorical device was used to write this? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed?
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(4) Complete 32-34 questions as required (8 points)
Read Zhu Bian's "Sending Spring" and answer the questions as required.
In March, people still like Chu clothes (cotton-padded clothes)
End the guest's melancholy and call him back to his hometown.
a b c d
(1) Fill in the following four sentences on the a b c d line respectively, and their order is (fill in the serial number).
(1) weak willow catkins do not fly; (2) If I envy you, I will return to China.
③ Send wine to spring. There is nothing else to say. 4 flowers at the foot of Momo Mountain, at first glance.
(2) This poem uses ""and ""to describe spring.
The following four groups of added words have completely different meanings.
First, why do you want to fight?
B is a teacher, so he is also a boy's teacher, teaching and learning from other readers.
C was born in my ex-wife's class.
D to except the right prime minister and the Tang dynasty, so the word is printed without worship.
Among the following titles, one is not expensive.
A lonely, incompetent and stupid servant
C, concubine, minister, D, solitary and upright.
Read the following passage and complete 35-38 questions (9 points)
Yi Rong violated Qi Rulu. It's cold, and there's a back door (after the city gate is closed). Stay abroad with his disciples. The colder the weather, the more his disciples said, "I live by clothes;" I live with my clothes and children. I, Ishiguro, cherish death for the world; Son, unworthy person, lack of love. My son and my son's clothes. Disciple said, "My husband is a worthless man. He is evil." . How can he deserve the clothes of a national scholar? "Yi Rong said," wow! This is not good. "He took off his apprentice's clothes in the middle of the night, died, and the apprentice lived. It is ignorance to say that you want to benefit others' hearts, but you can't add them!
Explain the bold type
(1) Zi and my clothes and: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Son, a corrupt person, loves without love: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) It is said that Yi Rong's ability will last forever: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) If the husband wants to benefit the people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Same as the "unknown" sentence.
An ancient nation will not be bullied.
B the loud voice of the stone
The more complicated c is, the more urgent it is.
D if it's not just city people.
The translation of "Tao is not good to husband" is the most consistent with the original intention.
What I said still doesn't work. B won't my theory succeed?
C, my idea may not come true. D, what I said may be useless.
This article embodies the spirit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Three (60 points)
(1) Write the first question (15)
Recommend a movie (TV play or drama)
Requirements: (1) Pay attention to highlighting the characteristics of the works. (2) About 250 words.
(2) Write the second question (45)
Read the following materials and write an article on the topic "I read after class".
Material 1: According to the survey, at present, under the pressure of "test scores", many teenagers have a narrow reading range and cannot effectively improve their cultural literacy.
Material 2: In a survey of "books you most want your children to buy", 90% of parents chose "counseling books".
Material 3: In the limited spare time, many teenagers read mostly "leisure" works such as comics, romance and martial arts. This kind of works ranks first in the consumption of books by teenagers.
Requirements: (1) The full text is about 700 words. (2) don't write poetry.