From 65438 to 0948, after three years of civil war, China's military strength changed. Especially in the northeast battlefield, the Northeast Field Army has controlled 97% of the land and 86% of the population in the northeast. There are about 550 thousand Kuomintang troops and local security guards, but they are divided and compressed in three unconnected areas: Shenyang, Changchun and Jinzhou. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * sized up the situation and decided to seize the opportunity to launch a strategic decisive battle in the most favorable northeast.
For this campaign, the central government formulated the operational policy that the main force of the Northeast Field Army went south to the Beining Line (now Beijing-Shenyang Railway) to conquer Jinzhou, and adopted the tactic of "closing the door and beating dogs" to leave the Kuomintang army in the northeast and annihilate it. However, Lin Biao has repeatedly resisted and delayed this decision. 1948 April 18, Lin Biao ignored the suggestion of the central authorities and attacked Jinzhou and other places with all his heart. As a result, it was impossible to storm and the losses were serious. 1In July, 948, the Northeast Bureau proposed to fight in Jinzhou with most of its troops in view of the uncertainty of attacking Changchun and annihilating the enemy in one fell swoop. But soon, Lin Biao's determination to attack Jinzhou was shaken again, so he sent an urgent telegram to the Central Military Commission at 8 pm on the 2nd in the name of Lin, Luo and Liu, demanding that Li hit Changchun. Knowing this situation, Luo Ronghuan, then the first deputy political commissar of the Northeast Military Region and the political commissar of the field army, expressed firm opposition and had a dispute with Lin Biao. Because Liu Yalou, the chief of staff, was also on Luo Ronghuan's side, Lin Biao invalidated the telegram and made a new statement that he still planned to attack Jinzhou.
1September, 948, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou formed the General Front Committee, with Lin Biao as the secretary, in charge of Liaoshen service. September 1948 Liaoshen Campaign begins.
June 65438+10/October 65438+April, the Northeast Field Army launched a general attack on the defensive in Jinzhou. In June+May, 65438, Jinzhou was conquered, and more than 65438+ 10,000 defenders were wiped out, including Fan He, commander of the 6th Corps, and Lu Junquan. Captured, completely closed the door of the northeast Kuomintang army retreating to the customs by land.
After the fall of Jinzhou, Ceng Zesheng, commander of the 60th Kuomintang Army trapped in Changchun, led more than 26,000 people to revolt on June1948+1October 17 under the strong military pressure and political struggle of the Northeast Field Army. 2 1, Changchun declared peaceful liberation.
After the fall of Jinzhou, the Kuomintang army organized its troops and prepared to recapture Jinzhou. 10 6 19, the northeast field army took the opportunity to fight in western Liaoning. By dawn on the 28th, the panic attack in western Liaoning had ended, and there were more than 5 troops 12 divisions (brigades) of the adowa Westward Corps, including the new 65438, known as the "five main forces" of the Kuomintang army.
10 year 10 from October 29th, the northeast field army moved eastward, and successively liberated peripheral strongholds in Shenyang, such as Xinmin, Fushun, Liaoyang, Anshan and Haicheng. 1948165438+1On October 2, Shenyang, the largest heavy industrial city in Northeast China, was declared liberated, and130,000 defenders were all annihilated. On the same day, Yingkou was liberated The Liaoshen campaign ended successfully. On the 9th, the enemy in western Shanxi and Huludao retreated from the sea to Shanhaiguan. At this point, the whole northeast was liberated.
The Liaoshen campaign lasted for 52 days, wiped out the Northeast "suppression general" and its four regimental headquarters,1/military region headquarters, 36 whole divisions and local troops, totaling 472,000 people, and captured officers of the Kuomintang army above Major General 186 people. The Northeast Field Army suffered more than 69,000 casualties, and artillery commander Zhu Rui died in the battle. The victory of Liaoshen Campaign made the Northeast Field Army a powerful strategic maneuvering force, and the Northeast Liberated Area became a consolidated strategic rear. Coupled with the victory of other battlefields in this period, the military situation in China has undergone new changes.
Because in the Liaoshen Campaign, Luo Ronghuan insisted on the decision to attack Jinzhou, which made the campaign achieve the greatest success. Therefore, after the unfortunate death of 1963 12 16 Luo Ronghuan, Mao Zedong was very sad, and wrote down these seven laws to mourn his comrades-in-arms and remember his exploits.
"Seven methods to hang Comrade Luo Ronghuan" Mao Zedong
I remember when the grass flew, everything in the Red Army went against the sky. The Long March is not an embarrassing day, but the brocade dispute is a big problem.
Every time he hears that he is cheating the big bird, Kun Ji always laughs at the eagle. You died unfortunately today. Who can you ask if you have any questions about the country?