Suining has always been the political, economic and cultural center of central Sichuan, known as Dongchuan Megacity, Central Sichuan Town and Small Chengdu. As early as the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was built, called Deyang County, which belonged to Guanghan County, and the county seat is in Suining today. In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), after Huan Wen's pingshu, Suining County was established to govern Tongnan, Shizhong District and Pengxi County, and the county seat was located in Longfengchang, Suining City. Suining's name begins with this, meaning chaos and peace. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 557), Shishan County in Suizhou was established, hence the name Suizhou. After 1000 years, Suining has been under the jurisdiction of counties, prefectures, prefectures, counties, districts and prefecture-level cities, and its jurisdiction has changed many times, but it is basically in this city. 1Feb. 985, Suining was established as a city with an area of 5,320 square kilometers and a population of 3.75 million, mainly Han people and 42 ethnic minorities.
Suining is prosperous, and the food and textile industries are thriving. Suining's industrial system is dominated by textile industry and food industry, with 40 industries including chemical industry, machinery and electric power, with a certain production scale and relatively complete technical equipment. Suining textile industry has a long history and is called Textile City. The main industrial products are traditional cotton textiles, clothing and other fiber products, which have strong local characteristics and sell well in domestic and foreign markets. Suining, as a famous production base of rape, pigs, fruits and grain in Sichuan and a natural gas and brine producing area of PetroChina in Sichuan, has excellent conditions for developing food industry. By 1998, there were 150 products in the city that won the title of international, national, provincial and municipal high-quality products, among which China famous Tuopai Qujiu won the international gold medal.
Suining is a hilly area in Sichuan basin, where agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products are prosperous, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have their own characteristics. The output of rice, corn, wheat and other food crops ranks among the best in the province. Among the cash crops, the yield per mu and total output of Angelica dahurica in Suining has always been the first in China, with excellent quality, especially Angelica dahurica with chrysanthemum heart, which sells well at home and abroad, so Suining is also called "the hometown of Angelica dahurica".
Suining is known as the Pearl of Sichuan, with beautiful scenery and "beautiful mountains and rivers" (poem by Zhang Chuanshan, a poet in Qing Dynasty). Looking up, everywhere is green and crystal clear, and the mountains are undulating and varied; The streams crisscrossed and tinkled. In spring, it is pink and white; In summer, it is bright and pear green; Autumn is orange yellow and orange red; In winter, full of green is magnificent; In addition, the unique ancient banyan tree holds up the sky, and the bamboo forest surrounds the village, forming a picture with beautiful artistic conception, like a girl in Yucun, with natural beauty and unique charm. Compared with the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, there are countless ups and downs and valleys here, and there are countless dense and shady places on the Loess Plateau. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote: "The south of the stone bridge is full of noise, and there are small paintings on the edge of the castle peak. Then the peach blossoms are thirty miles, and the reddish fragrance is gradually blurred. " Fujiang River is a long river with majestic mountains and rivers, and Suining is a scenic spot. Only near the urban area, there are several Lingquan scenic spots and Putuo in the South China Sea. Guangde temple, named 1 1 world, has always been the "first Zen forest in the west" in more than 300 mountains in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan; Jin Huashan, which has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world"; There are also "Old Twelve Scenes" such as Yun Fan Xiao Chun, Changle Xiao Zhong, Fujiang Gudu and Shu Tai Yingrui, and "New Twelve Scenes" such as Caige Boyang and Yun Fan Cuiping. Fan Chengda, one of the four famous people in Nanning, intoned in "A Short Song of Happy Pingchuan at the Beginning of Suining Mansion": "There is no flat land of 2,000 miles, only three mountains of Wan Li. I don't know who chiseled it, but it is difficult to integrate it alone. I suddenly came to visit the southwest peak. I don't know where the dusty world is, but I see stars floating in the sky. I really doubt that pedestrians should fly into the butterfly dream. At present, seeing the city wall from a distance, Yun is the hero of Dongchuan military office. Harada Tanyan looked at her palm and the river was as clean as a mirror. In taro area, chestnuts are wet and rainy, and bamboo trails in Lin Kai are cool and windy. The soldiers cheered the sound of hooves and went straight to Jinlitong. After walking for half a year, I smiled and felt a pity. " Yang Shen, the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty, is rich in memorizing and writing, and praised him in "Mountain Climbing in Suining County on the 9th": "Clouds and clouds, swan geese come with you. The river is close to Bird Country, and the mountain is high. First frost stained his traveling clothes, and his shadow fell into the fairy cup. Sit and cherish good morning, and the spring is not counted. "
Suining has been outstanding and talented since ancient times. "Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I miss the sky, I am alone, and my tears fall. " Chen Ziang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once sang a generous elegy in Youzhou Tower. He advocated the innovation of poetic style in a series of articles, and carried out concrete practice in his poetic creation, which created the precedent of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and was praised as a generation of poets. The existing Aung Reading Desk in Shehong has become a place for tourists at home and abroad to visit the past. Since then, countless poets have emerged, such as Wang Zhuo, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, Huang Li, a poetess in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Wentao, a famous poet known as "Old Mitchell in Dongchuan" in the Qing Dynasty. They have left countless cultural treasures for China's literary world and occupied a position that can't be ignored in the long-standing China culture.