It is said that Chen Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, was a very agile poet. On one occasion, he went to Huangzhou, Hubei Province to take an exam, and arrived at the bank of Bahe River in the early morning when the slanting moon still existed, and the boat happened to shake out of the ferry. He was so anxious that he cried out to the boatman to shake the boat back and take himself across the river. On this day, the ship was full of scholars who took the exam. They disagreed with Chen Yuan's plea and asked him to give his name first. Chen Yuan did so. At once, all the people on board were coaxed to make a seven-character quatrain containing ten "one" words at once, otherwise the boatman would not be allowed to shake the boat back to the ferry. It's hard to talk about a song with a total of 28 characters, including ten "ones". However, regarding the current scenery, Chen Yuan quickly recited a quatrain: "A sail, a paddle, a fishing boat, a fisherman and a hook. Leaning down and laughing, a river is bright and a river is autumn. "
On New Year's Eve of a certain year, Chen Yuan had a heart-to-heart talk with his father around the stove. A pot of broth was stewed on the stove. His father improvised the last sentence of the couplet, "When the soup is boiled, three feet of waves are in the red stove", asking him to make the next sentence. Chen Yuan thought for a moment, but he couldn't have a good sentence. His father was about to get angry. Suddenly, the sound of firecrackers in the spring came from outside, which suddenly touched Chen Yuan's inspiration. He blurted out, "Smoke flies and explodes, and there is a thunder on Qingyun Road." This time, my father turned to be happy and praised him for being neat and angry. He was a clever boy.
Qiu Jiang's solo fishing map
Qing-Wang Shizhen (-
zhen)
One boat with a hat and a boat,
one foot with a silk thread and an inch hook.
sing a song and drink a bottle of wine,
catch a river in autumn alone.
Appreciation: Here is a description of a fisherman dressed as a fisherman fishing on the river: a hemp fiber, a hat, a canoe and a fishing rod. While singing and drinking, the fisherman catches the autumn of a river alone, but there are some flute and loneliness hidden in his leisure.
Wang Shizhen (1634-1711) was a poet in Qing dynasty. The word Yi Shang, Zi Zhen, Ruan Ting, and Yu Yangshan. Shandong Xincheng (now Huantai, Shandong) people. Often call themselves Jinan people. Shunzhi fifteen years (1658) Jinshi. As Yangzhou push officer. Later, he was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Justice, and the official was the minister of punishments. In the forty-third year of Kangxi (174), he was dismissed from office and returned to Li. Wang Shizhen's theory of poetry is based on "verve", which requires the style to be quiet and elegant, full of interest, charm and implication. Wang Shizhen's five-and seven-character poems can best represent his style. He doesn't pay attention to the reflection of literature on reality. Most of his poems describe landscapes and express personal feelings, and tend to pursue artistic skills and artistic conception, which is the concrete embodiment of his creative theory. Wang Shizhen has a collection of Ci-Poems of Yanbo, which is better than Xiao Ling, but its achievement is inferior to that of poetry. His works include Collection of Classrooms with Classrooms, Selected Poems of Yu Yang, Poems on Yu Yang, Notes on Chi Bei, Notes on Gu Fu Yu Ting, Notes on Xiang Zu, etc.
His theoretical works include "Regular Poetry", and he made a preliminary summary of the tone and rhythm of ancient poetry, which really made a contribution to the later generations.
Wang Shizhen was born into an official family for generations. He entered his home school at the age of five. At the age of 22, he was admitted to the Jinshi, and his name gradually became famous. Traveling in Jinan at the age of 23, he invited literary celebrities in Jinan.