Knocking on the floor and drinking, the sword song is easy to water.
Pass by the prince of Yan and visit Bingzhou.
With lofty ideals and lofty ambitions, we young people are destined to achieve great success in the future.
Don't bully each other by attacking Lu Jujian.
Wuling teenager, Jinshi Dong, silver saddle and white horse with spring breeze.
Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop.
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Like Gao Jianli, hammering wine in Yan City, and like Jing Ke, he played a sword and an elegy on Xiao.
You should make friends with people who love xian like Yan Taizi Dan, and make friends with Bingzhou chivalrous men.
Teenagers are ambitious and will work hard in the future.
If you meet a knight like Lu Goujian again, you must report it in advance. If there is a game, please write more letters. Ok, don't cheat each other.
On the east side of Chang 'an gold market, Wuling aristocratic childe is riding a silver saddle and white horse, all smiles.
Where do they like to go after enjoying flowers in spring? They often laugh and drink in Hu Ji's bar.
To annotate ...
"Hit the building": using Gao Jianli.
Zhu: An ancient stringed instrument. It is shaped like a piano. Keep your head stable. Strike it with bamboo, so it is called building.
May: The coast.
Yan Wang: The famous Dan, the prince of Rebecca.
Bingzhou II: A young man in Bingzhou who values loyalty over life and death. Son, it means young people.
Strike: Make a "sound".
Lu Jujian: Name, Knight of Zhao State.
Competition: To compete for gambling.
Five Mausoleums: This refers to the tombs of the five emperors in the Han Dynasty, which was the residence of aristocratic families at that time. This generally refers to the mansion in Chang 'an.
Gold market: Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty, had a gold market. This refers to the West Chang 'an City, which is named because it can be exchanged for gold and silver.
Hu Ji: generally refers to the girls in the western regions and foreign countries at that time. At that time, there were many Hu people who opened restaurants in Chang 'an, and there were also many Hu Ji song and dance waiters in the store.
Distinguish and appreciate
In the history of China's classical poetry, although the number of poems dedicated to young people is less than Mo Shan's poems expressing feelings, most of them are poetic and have their own characteristics. Li Bai's Travel of Two Boys is a masterpiece in this respect.
The first song, in the form of Five Ancient Dynasties, is close to chanting history. It is really lyrical, and it is about a teenager's belief and pursuit. At the beginning of the poem, Jing Ke's allusions are used to express the teenager's yearning for Jing Ke's deeds. Pursuing heroes is the psychological characteristic of teenagers. The whole poem begins with a drink of water, but it is not detached or sticky. It is at arm's length, jumping from the feeling of Jing Ke's life experience to the feeling of his own life experience, injecting Jing Ke's lofty aspirations into his spiritual world, condensing into a kind of lofty sentiments and firm belief in life: "Young people are passive and provocative, and they will be provocative when they have their own time." Then write Lu's sentence. During the Warring States Period, Lu played chess and gambled with Jing Ke at that time in Handan, and finally quarreled. Here, Jing Ke's story is very lyrical and expressive, which just shows the psychological characteristics of teenagers.
The second song is described in the form of seven unique lines, and the modality is exposed. In a few words, a heroic and arrogant image of a young boy was outlined. "Wuling juvenile gold market east, silver saddle and white horse spring breeze" shows that his family background is prominent and his life is luxurious; "Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop" shows its unrestrained, charming and bright, showing its infinite youthful vitality. On the occasion of the spring breeze, these Wuling chivalrous men rode less horses, bathed in bright sunshine, freely went in and out of Huahai Restaurant, and forgot everything in singing and laughing. They don't know what time and money are, and they don't know what sadness and trouble are. There is no obvious right or wrong, and there is no trace of justice. These teenagers are very happy. From these teenagers, it seems that people can feel the carnival and passion brought by Guowei in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the lucky ones in these times, and it seems that they can also feel the life ideals that the poets poured into them.
Li Bai's Journey of Two Young People depicts a bold and charming young image. Therefore, the teenager in the poem is closely related to his character. Beating musical instruments, drinking wine, singing with a sword on his back, riding a white horse and stepping on fallen flowers, the romantic and generous image of a teenager comes to the fore. From this, it is not difficult for readers to see the shadow of Li Bai, an arrogant and bluffing teenager. This is the memory of Li Bai's youth, and only Li Bai can write such a poem. The language of the whole poem is heroic and handsome, combining rigidity with softness, and combining rigidity with softness is natural.
Creation background
These two poems are regarded as Li Bai's youth, and the specific writing year is unknown. Li Bai left Shu at the age of 25 and roamed China. When he passed through the land of the old Yan State, he met many like-minded people there. Li Bai gets along well with the heroes there. These two poems are reflections of this life.
Appreciation of the Original and Translation of A Boy's Journey (Part Two)
A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager.
When we met, people drank to the spirit of the king, and the horse was tied under the weeping willow in the restaurant.
Secondly,
This army later became the "general" of the Han Dynasty and began a battle with the general Yu Yang.
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you are killed, you still have a chivalrous fragrance.
third
A suit can break two carved arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing.
Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief.
Fourth.
The monarch and his ministers finally came to a banquet hall and sat on a high platform to talk about military achievements.
The emperor's son gave it to the princes in the temple, and the general Pei came out of the palace in full light.
translate
one
A barrel of Xinfeng fine wine is worth 1000 yuan, and most of the rangers in Wuling are teenagers.
When the two met, they were congenial, drinking and having fun, and the weeping willows were hanging under the Ma Shuan restaurant.
Secondly,
Only when he joined the army did he become the Lin Lang of the Han Dynasty. From the beginning, he fought for Yuyang with the general.
Who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you die in battle, you will still leave the fragrance of chivalry.
third
One person can pull open two carved bows, but the enemy can't let go of a thousand pounds.
I sat on the golden saddle, calmly adjusted my arrow and kept shooting at the enemy chief, so I couldn't escape.
Fourth.
The imperial court ended with a grand banquet in Daqing, sitting high on the platform and talking about the meritorious military service.
The emperor personally handed the seal to the emperor, and the general walked out of Mingguang Palace with the seal.
To annotate ...
(1) Xinfeng: Located in the northeast of Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province, it is rich in fine wine. Dou 1000: refers to precious wine with high value.
⑵ Xianyang: refers to Xianyang, the capital of Qin State during the Warring States Period, where famous warriors Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang were located. During the Han Dynasty, I moved to Xianyang. It is used here to refer to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
⑶ Yu: In the Han Dynasty, the official name of the guard was unlimited, and he was in charge of the guards' attendants, who were often aristocratic children of six counties. Later, it was used until the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
(4) A title of generals in ancient times: Huo Qubing, former general of a title of generals in ancient times. Yuyang: Guyouzhou, now Jixian County, Hebei Province, is a place where Xiongnu and Han Dynasty often fought.
5. Suffering: One is "death".
(6) Break: Zhang, separate. One is the "arm". Carving arc: a good bow decorated by carving and painting.
(7) weight: a "group".
(8) White feather: refers to an arrow with white feathers at the tail.
⑼ Wudanyu: It originally refers to the five Xiongnu leaders who fought for civil strife during the period of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, the Huns were in civil strife, killing each other, and the princes were separated. Here is a metaphor for the minority king who harassed the border.
⑽ Banquet: refers to the celebration banquet.
⑾ Yuntai: the seat of Luoyang Palace in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Ming Di, portraits of 28 founding heroes, including Deng Yu, were painted on the stage, which was called "Twenty-eight Generals of Yuntai" in history.
⑿ Xuan: the railing in front of the temple.
[13] Mingguang Palace: the name of the Han Palace, which was built in the autumn of10/year BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty).
Make an appreciative comment
Youth Journey is Wang Wei's four-line poem, which consists of four * * * poems, respectively reciting the lofty aspirations of young rangers in Chang 'an, the strong feelings of serving the country and joining the army, the heroic spirit of killing the enemy, and the unpaid experience of success. Each song can be independent, and together it is a whole, just like four screens, connected by the stories of the characters.
The first poem is about the chivalrous gathering and drinking. The poem begins with "good wine", because drunkenness is considered as a hero. The so-called "three cups of spit promises, five mountains are light." After dizziness and ear fever, the spirit is neon. "(Li Bai's Chivalry) At that time, drinking was regarded as a victory because it could stimulate the spirit. The phrase "fight for 10 thousand" comes from Cao Zhi's "Mingdu": "When you return to the banquet, you will drink 10 thousand." According to Li Bai's poem "Into the Wine": "Once upon a time, Wang Chen gave a banquet, and a barrel of wine was rewarded with 10,000 yuan, laughing all over the sky", which is very close to Shi Li's poem. It not only expresses the beauty of wine, but also writes the grand occasion of generosity, hospitality and indulgence in the words of predecessors. Gai Ranger's drink is not only to relieve boredom, but its charming spirit is fully reflected when guests attend the meeting. The second sentence "Xianyang Ranger" is represented by Ciel Phantomhive in Kyoto. Most of the rangers were born in cities, so Sima Qian called them "rangers in the biographies of historical rangers". Xianyang is the capital of Qin, and Beijing is the cradle of rangers. Here, it is just a summary of its outstanding figures. The first two sentences of the poem are "Xinfeng Wine" before, "Xianyang Ranger" after, and "How many years" is the outline of the whole article. The last two sentences of the poem go further, writing the style that chivalrous people don't pay much attention to friendship and friendship. Even strangers who meet by chance can become bosom friends after a glass of wine. The so-called "Make the best friends, get drunk and enter Xinfeng" (Li Bai's Meet the Teenager) and "Laugh a few times in life, and you will get drunk when you meet in a beer fight" (Cen Can's Liangzhou Pavilion and the Judge's Night Gathering) all show their corresponding enthusiasm. Therefore, in their generous demeanor of drinking to their heart's content, there is also the beauty of human nature of loving their friends and being honest with each other. Wine, like a mirror, reflects their frank and straightforward attitude towards life. Poetry is a portrayal of characters, but in the end it is put aside to collect scenery. The poet abandoned the scene inside the building and turned to the scene outside. In fact, writing on the outside still serves the inside. The "tall building" in the last sentence not only echoes the first sentence, but also implies the heroic demeanor of the characters, sweeping away the humble and wretched state with its majestic posture; "Tie a horse to a weeping willow" sets off the youthful charm of young rangers with the images of horses and willows. With this pen, the scene is vivid, so it shows the heroic spirit of the characters and at the same time it is meaningful. The agility of the pen in the whole poem also conforms to the unrestrained personality of the teenager.
The second song is the ranger expedition frontier fortress. "Being an official in the Han Dynasty" and "A title of generals in ancient times" mentioned in this poem, as well as "Five Chanyu" and "Han family's monarch and minister" appearing in the following two poems are all metaphors based on Han affairs in the Tang Dynasty, which are almost familiar in Tang poetry. It is said that the young man devoted himself to serving the king, and he took up his post at the beginning of his career. Because Yu lives in the guard and is close to the curtain, his position is very important, so he can choose unusual people. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Geography" says: "Han Xing, a good family in six counties, chose Yu Lin." This can be seen. A title of generals in ancient times refers to the famous Huo Qubing in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. He has led the army to counterattack the Huns many times and has made outstanding achievements. Teenagers are eager to serve the country and want to contribute to the world. Once something happens to the country, they will not hesitate to go out with the army. The frontier is far and cold, and the battle on the battlefield is even more desperate. The hero "knows that there are tigers in the mountains, and he is more willing to swim in the mountains." This spirit of dedication to the country is in the same strain as the young hero in Cao Zhi's White Horse. He died heroically in the national disaster and died suddenly. The difference is that Cao Cao's poems are objectively described and praised from the perspective of the third person, but here he directly expresses his feelings in the teenager's own tone: the third sentence of self-mockery makes the style of writing change sharply, and the last sentence ends with decisive words, while the function words such as "Who", "No", "Vertical" and "Jude" are used in turn. This technique of showing the inner world of the characters with a pen is not only very powerful, but also further deepens the connotation of the "spirit" of the ranger.
The third poem is about the young man's courage to kill the enemy. The poet puts the hero in a lonely, dangerous and evil war situation. "Riding a thousand troops" refers to the enemy's pressure to form a siege; "The enemy sheikh charged, menacing, trying to win with superior forces. But this young man, with his "one suit" against the "heavy" enemy, can jump out of the enemy's defense line, such as entering no one's land, can catch the thief first, and can "shoot" one fierce enemy chief after another. His extraordinary courage and martial arts are clearly visible. Here, the young man is written as a lonely hero, which is intended to highlight his courage and outstanding military achievements in winning the title of the three armed forces. One or three sentences in the poem take the close-up as a portrayal of the heroic spirit of the young man: "Breaking Two Carved Arcs" says that it is powerful, good at archery, and draws a bow from left to right; " "Sitting on a golden saddle" means that he is skilled in pommel horse and can freely change various postures on a galloping horse. White feather is good at aiming at the target in motion, and the arrow is not empty. In two or four sentences, compare the artistic skill and courage of this young man from the other's pen. The greater the gap between the enemy and me, the more fearless the hero can be shown, which comes from his persistence in life and death. In this way, this poem echoes the previous prime minister and writes a book for the next one. The carved arc, golden saddle and bai ling in the poem are all slightly dyed with colored pens. They used to love their people, their things, and things here add luster to people. People and things might as well reflect each other and complement each other. Every poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty likes to express the spirit of martial arts. For example, Li Bai claimed that "the bow is green and the string is open, and the full moon is not afraid of firmness." "Ride a good horse to hunt and kill two tigers with one shot." ("Give Xuancheng Yuwen Taishou, Give Cui") Du Fu said, "Flying once hangs, arms fall." (Zhuang You) Wang Wei praised one of his brothers and said, "After studying, riding and shooting, traveling in Huaiyin with a sword ... Xi Fan talks about guilt and benefits success." ("From Difan to Huainan") and so on. All these can be regarded as the realistic basis of ideal images in poetry.
The fourth poem is about a ranger's unpaid contribution. Since the last poem was about the bravery of a young ranger but a group of enemies, this poem is about the reward of the imperial court, and he should also be the protagonist of the reward. The first three sentences of the poem describe the solemnity of the celebration ceremony and the enthusiasm of the atmosphere: the banquet of the monarch and the minister, the discussion of the achievements of the Yuntai, the exhibition of the son of heaven and the sealing of the Hou. Just as the expected protagonist appeared, the winner suddenly became a "general". The "general" here and the "title of generals in ancient times against Yuyang" in the second song are regarded as one person and refer to the commander-in-chief of the army. "The general satirizes the Palace of Light" is the third cloud in Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu: "When you successfully draw Grimm, you are a unique fire gourd Yao." It means that the emperor's favored dignitaries enjoy their political achievements, and the warriors who fought bloody battles are left out in the cold. Poetry is repeatedly rendered in the way of reflecting the moon, but finally translated into others; The active protagonists in the first three poems were quietly squeezed out of the game. This artistic treatment of suppressing the old and promoting the new makes the voice of injustice in the poem strongly expressed, and it is unnecessary to add any more weight here.
Wang Wei's four "Journey to Youth" eulogized the spirit of Ren Xia in a romantic style, showing strong heroism. The image of the young ranger in his works, like the images created by other poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is actually the personification of the ideal of the times. These four quatrains are independent and have their own emphases, but they continue to complement each other and take care of each other. The pen is either true or empty, or explicit or implicit. It curled freely and eclectically, and successfully composed a March full of vigor and youthful melody.
The original text of A Boy's Journey 3 and its translation appreciation;
Didn't you see the young knights in Huainan, hunting balls during the day and losing them at night?
I will not hesitate to call Louvain, and revenge with him is close at hand.
Young vagrants can easily pass by, and they are all dressed up.
Huilan is accompanied by prostitutes and the scenery is full of songs.
Pride itself can't be said, but it has been raised in the chivalrous hall for a long time.
Good saddle, good horse, begging, selling wine for 15 thousand
If the heart is exhausted as a bosom friend, gold will plant peaches and plums.
Peach and plum were planted several times in spring, and when the flowers fell, they were new.
Counties and counties are guests, and governors are equal friends.
Men are happy for a hundred years, and there is no need to be poor and sick.
A person has a hundred years of honor, and there is no need to be partial.
Dressed up as half a soldier, but poor Confucianism is a forest.
Gaimo's roots are a hundred feet long, so it's better to go back to the present.
It's better to be a self-employed person than to shield Mo in-laws or even the Imperial Capital.
Look at those who have wealth in front, why should they become famous after them?
Precautions:
1 gourd: ancient opera.
2 begging: giving.
3 spin: diffuse and casual.
4 kinds of peaches and plums: this refers to making friends.
5 favoritism: also called "reading".
6 waves of work: make it.
7 Mo Mo: Although, whatever.
⑧ ? á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á
Translation:
Look! Young Lang, a ranger in Huainan, hunts during the day and rolls dice at night. They play Bo Opera for a day and spend millions without regret. Even if they have to travel thousands of miles, they feel close at hand. Young vagrants, who only pay attention to passing by, are all dressed in luxurious clothes and covered with new frontiers. They often have beautiful women and fragrant flowers, and often go to romantic places. Wherever they go, they are dancing and flying. Although it looks arrogant, it is actually very modest, and all the friends I make are chivalrous. I gave my good saddle and horse to my friend. It's not a pity to meet like-minded people and spend all their money. I am absolutely sincere to my bosom friend. They spent all their money year after year, so they made many friends. State officials are all their guests, and governors treat them equally. Men are born to enjoy life. Why do they have to study and endure poverty and disease? Men are born with lofty ideals, make meritorious deeds, and establish their own achievements, not by climbing high with the emperor's in-laws. Enjoy the wealth in front of you, why covet the fame behind you?
Appreciate:
A young man's journey is an old topic in Yuefu's Zaqu. Ancient poets generally used this topic to chant the voices of young people to express their passion. Li Bai's Youth Journey, a group of two songs, here is one of them. Both of them follow the old theme of Yuefu, outlining the image of a young hero in a few words and imitating his personality characteristics.
Appreciation of the original and translated versions of A Journey to Youth IV. Bright sword on the bow, autumn wind out of Xianyang.
I don't want to look back at my hometown until I receive the land of the Yellow River.
translate
Bows and arrows are bathed in sunshine, and swords are frosted.
The sword rises in the autumn wind, and the horse flies out of Xianyang.
The national angle is still falling, and the son of heaven does not accept Hehuang.
This situation will not change, and I don't want to look back at my hometown.
To annotate ...
Ancient song name.
Go: Run. Xianyang: refers to the capital Chang 'an.
Hehuang: It refers to Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai and the western part of the Yellow River, which was occupied by other nationalities at that time.
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A little poem full of patriotic enthusiasm expresses the poet's great ambition to serve the country with his own body. The first two sentences of this poem strongly exaggerate the heroic spirit of the poet when he was young. Bows and arrows shine in the morning glow, swords shine with frost, and in the chilly autumn wind, poets gallop out of Beijing and go to the battlefield to serve the motherland; Here, the poet's self-image is distinct, and his lofty sentiments and ambitions of serving the country are fully displayed. In the last two sentences of this poem, the author expressed his determination in the language of the poem, saying that as long as the river-chasing area of the country has not been recovered, he is not going to look back at his hometown. This is a step further than what Huo Qubing said in the Han Dynasty, "Why should the Huns be home before they are extinct?". (See Historical Records Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times).
This poem describes first, then expresses feelings, and the two are closely combined. The poet concentrated on the images of bow carving, sword carving, night light, autumn wind and horse riding, which highlighted the poet's self-image and filled the description with the poet's enthusiasm for serving the country. When expressing his feelings, the poet seized the regret of losing his land and stated his determination to take the country as his home and the home first. The language of this poem is concise, vivid and rhythmic.
Ling huchu
Ling Huchu (766 or 768-837,65438+February, 13), a scholar with a word shell, was named Baiyun Ruzi. Yizhou Huayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province) was born in Dunhuang (now Gansu Province). Prime Minister and Writer of Tang Dynasty. Linghu Chu is both talented and beautiful, especially good at four or six parallel essays. He often sings with Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and others. His poems are "profound", especially quatrains. There are 130 volumes of Lacquer Collection and Yuan Lan Shi Hua.