What emotions are expressed by some common objective scenes in poetry?

In the long development of China's literary history, some fixed or conventional image group have been formed. Understanding these image group will undoubtedly get twice the result with half the effort for appreciating ancient poems and accurately capturing the thoughts and feelings expressed by the ancients. For example, the emotional categories are: sadness, anger, yearning, parting sadness, homesickness, chasing the past and hurting the present. To understand this emotion deeply, we must dig out the author's feelings through the language shell of poetry. Look for emotional carriers in poetry, such as willow-(representative) farewell, chrysanthemum-envy, full moon-yearning, fallen leaves-frustration, spring breeze-pride, historic sites-nostalgia and so on. The interpretation of image group, the emotional carrier in ancient poetry-image, has become a breakthrough in the appreciation of ancient poetry.

The so-called image is the artistic image created by the objective object through the unique emotional activities of the creative subject. As far as classical poetry is concerned, the "scenery" written by the poet and the "things" sung by the poet are objective "images"; The "emotion" expressed by borrowing scenery and the "ambition" expressed by chanting things are both subjective "intentions"; The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image" Taking the image of poetry as a breakthrough, multi-dimensional interpretation is one of the keys to appreciate poetry. This paper intends to interpret some common images in classical poetry for reference.

1, fallen flower

Nature is the eternal cognitive object and aesthetic object of human beings. The forms of nature are rich and colorful, and human beings can capture beauty endlessly. Mountains, rivers and plants have temperament. Emotion meets these forms, so images are produced. There are countless excellent poems in the history of China. This paper only wants to capture one of them-poetry with the image of "falling flowers", and briefly talk about it.

Falling flowers is a natural phenomenon and law, but it is endowed with emotion and life in China's ancient poems. To sum up, the image of "falling flowers" has several meanings.

A. First, the fallen flowers are described as natural scenery, which constitutes a beautiful artistic conception.

Flowers are flying all over the sky in Spring City (Han Yi's Cold Food) gives people the feeling that the spring breeze is warm and sunny, and all kinds of flowers are dancing in the wind, which is wonderful.

"But now I think of that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were folded" (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"). With the sound of the storm, flowers fell everywhere, and you can imagine the beauty of spring and the childlike interest of children.

B. first, in the face of falling flowers, sigh: sigh that time flies and the beautiful scenery is no longer there.

"Running water is lighter than spring, and heaven and earth are also." (Li Yu's "Langtaosha") This shows the hatred and helplessness of the country's demise.

"Flowers bloom and fall, flowing water gurgles, a kind of acacia, and two places are idle." (Li Qingzhao's "Pruning Plums") expresses deep depression and faint lovesickness.

"People who bury flowers today are stupid. Who did he know when he was buried? " This is Lin Daiyu's funeral speech in A Dream of Red Mansions. If the flowers have been buried, who will bury them? It means that a person's fate is not as good as falling flowers, which has exhausted the persistent sadness in his heart.