1. The number? 1? or ? the most?
(1) Historical knowledge
Qi established the first slave country in the history of our country in one summer towards.
The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), established by the Mongols, was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in Chinese history.
The first unified and centralized feudal state in the history of our country? The Qin Dynasty.
Daze Township (Chen Sheng and Wu Guang) Uprising? The first large-scale peasant uprising in history.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal: the longest canal in the ancient world.
The first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history was the Treaty of Nanjing between China and Britain.
In 1917, the Russian October Revolution was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history. The socialist revolution was the first to achieve victory in a country, ushering in a new era in human history.
"Xia Xiaozheng" is my country's earliest astronomical calendar work.
"The Book of Changes" is the earliest divination book in my country.
The record about Halley's Comet in "Spring and Autumn" is the earliest record about Halley's Comet recognized by the world.
"Taichu Calendar", during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, astronomers formulated China's first relatively complete almanac, and began to use the first month as the beginning of the year
"Zhou Bi Suan Jing" was It is considered to be the earliest astronomical work handed down in China and the oldest arithmetic book in China.
The "Code of Hammurabi" is the first relatively complete written code in human history discovered so far.
(2) Common sense of science and technology
1. Agricultural biology
"Tiangong Kaiwu", author Song Yingxing, is the world's first book about agriculture and handicrafts The comprehensive work produced by him is known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century".
"Shen Nong's Materia Medica" is my country's first complete pharmacological monograph, written by Shennong.
In 1973, Yuan Longping was the first to develop hybrid rice that could be widely planted. Known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science, and the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
2. Aerospace technology
In 1999, the first unmanned test spacecraft, Shenzhou-1, took off in Jiuquan.
In 2003, Shenzhou 5 was China's first manned spacecraft, with astronaut Yang Liwei.
In 2011, Tiangong-1, China’s first target aircraft and space laboratory, successfully completed the docking mission.
In 2017, the C919 large passenger aircraft made its first flight. It is China’s first mainline civil aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in accordance with the latest international airworthiness standards
In January 2020, FAST began operation and is known as the "China Sky Eye". It is the world's largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope.
3. Abroad
As soon as Madame Curie discovered the radioactive substances radium and polonium po, she was the first Nobel Prize winner.
The first artificial earth satellite? Soviet Union: Sputnik.
The first atomic bomb? The United States.
The first nuclear reactor in the United States.
The first nuclear power plant? The Soviet Union.
(3) Literary knowledge
The Book of Songs? my country’s first poetry collection, which contains 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. It is also known as "The Book of Songs". "Three Hundred Poems". According to the purpose and music, it is divided into three parts: "style", "elegance" and "ode". The main expression method is "fu", "comparison" and "xing".
"Songs of Chu" is my country's first collection of romantic poetry, which includes immortal masterpieces such as "Li Sao", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters" and "Heavenly Questions" written by Qu Yuan.
"Li Sao" is the first full-length political lyric poem in the history of Chinese literature. Together with "Guofeng" in "The Book of Songs", it is called "Fengcao".
"Warring States Policy" is a country-specific historical work.
"Historical Records" is the first general history in the form of biographies. The whole book is divided into five parts: the chronicle, the family, biographies, books and tables. It is the first part of the Twenty-Five Histories.
"Hanshu" (the first biographical history; compiled by Ban Gu during the Eastern Han Dynasty).
"Sou Shen Ji" is my country's first collection of short stories.
"Sikuquanshu" was compiled by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and organized by a large number of scholars. It was the largest series of books in the world at that time.
"Diary of a Madman" is the first vernacular novel in the history of Chinese literature, written by Lu Xun.
Li Qingzhao: a female poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, and is known as the "most talented woman throughout the ages".
Tao Yuanming: Also known as Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, nicknamed Mr. Wuliu, my country's first pastoral poet. His representative works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Peach Blossom Spring" and "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu". "Come back and come back".
Mo Yan: The first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, for his masterpiece "The Red Sorghum Family".
The Mao Dun Literary Award is the first literary award named after an individual established by New China.
Petrarch: Italian scholar, poet, the first humanist of the Renaissance, known as the "Father of the Renaissance".
Tagore: Indian writer, the first Asian writer to win the Nobel Prize, "Gitanjali", "Birds", "New Moon" and "Gardener". < /p>
Two gems in history: "Historical Records" and "Zizhi Tongjian"
Second beat: "Surprise at the first moment of shooting", "Surprise at the second moment of shooting" (Ling Mengchu)
< p>Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du FuLittle Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu
The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun, Guo Moruo
3. Numbers ?3?
Three Friends of Suihan: Pine, Bamboo, and Plum
Three Cardinal Guidelines and Five Constant Virtues: The Three Cardinal Guidelines: The father is the guideline for the son, the king is the guideline for the minister, and the husband is the guideline for the wife; Righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust
Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fuxi, Suiren, and Shennong; Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Yao, and Shun
Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
Three Sus: Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe
Three Tripods in the Palace Examination: Number One Scholar, Second Place, and Third Flower
Three Words: "Yu Shi" "Ming Yan", "Words to Warn the World", "Everlasting Words to Awaken the World" (Feng Menglong)
China's three major national quintessences: Peking Opera, Chinese medicine, and Chinese painting
Du Fu: Three Officials: Xin'an Officials, Shihao Li, Tongguan Li
Three farewells: farewell to the newlyweds, farewell to the elderly, and farewell to the homeless
Ba Jin: The Riptide Trilogy: "Home", "Spring", "Autumn" 》
Love trilogy: "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity"
Mao Dun: "Eclipse" trilogy: "Disillusionment", "Shake" and "Pursue"< /p>
The Rural Trilogy: "Spring Silkworms", "Autumn Harvest", "The End of Winter"
Three Masters of Renaissance Literature: Dante's "Divine Comedy"; Petrarch - the Father of the Renaissance ; Boccaccio. "The Decameron"
Three masters of short stories: Maupassant (France); O. Henry (USA); Chekhov (Russia)
4. Number? 4?
The Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang
The Four Great Calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang
The Four Masters of Regular Script: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu
The four styles of calligraphy: regular script, cursive script, official script, and seal script
The four treasures of the study: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone
The Four Arts of Ancient Literati: Qin, Chess, Calligraphy, and Painting
The Four Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Inspection, Smell and Smell, Questioning, and Chewing
The Four Ranking of Brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhongshu Ji
p>Four beauties in ancient times: Xi Shi (sinking fish), Wang Zhaojun (falling wild goose), Diao Chan (closing the moon), Yang Yuhuan (shame flower)
Four elephants: green dragon, white tiger, red bird, Xuanwu .
Representing the four directions of east, west, south and north respectively
Four famous towers: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion, Penglai Pavilion
Four masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan
The four great tragedies of Yuan Opera: "Rain in the Wutong", "The Orphan of Zhao", "Han Yan Autumn", "Dou E's Injustice"
Four Ancient Tragedies Great love dramas: "The Romance of the West Chamber", "The Moon Pavilion", "A Chinese Girl's Lost Soul", "The Horse on the Wall"
Shakespeare's four major comedies: "The Merchant of Venice", "Twelfth Night", "Midsummer" "A Night's Dream", "As You Like It";
The Four Great Tragedies: "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth"
The Four Great Misers : Shylock, Abagon, Porushkin, Grandet
Five, number? 5?
Five Classics: "The Book of Songs", "The Book of Documents", "The Book of Rites" , "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"
Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth
Five Tones: Palace, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu
Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake
Six. Number? 6?
Six Arts: Rites, Music, Calligraphy, Numbers, Archery, and Royalty
The Six Meanings of the Book of Songs: Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing
The Six Meanings of the Book of Songs: Pictograms, instructions, understandings, pictophonetics, transfers, and borrowings
< p>Six Departments: Household, Officials, Rites, War, Punishment, and WorkSix Relatives: Father, Mother, Brother, Brother, Wife, Son
Seven, Number? 7 ?
The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period: Zhao, Wei, Han, Qi, Qin, Chu, Yan
The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong , Liu Ling
The Seven Sons of Jian'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Ying Jue, Liu Zhen
Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Anyang
Eight, number? 8?
Eight festivals: Beginning of Spring, Vernal Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumn Equinox, Beginning of Winter, Winter Solstice
< p>Bagua: Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Li, Gen, DuiSymbols: Heaven, Earth, Thunder, Wind, Water, Fire, Mountain, Ze
9. Number? 9?
Jiuzhou: Ji, Yan, Qing, Jing, Yang, Liang, Yong, Xu, Yu
Nine tribes: great ancestor, great ancestor, grandfather, father, Ji Body, son, grandson, great-grandson, great-great-grandson
Ten, number? 10? and above
China's top ten classical tragedies:
"The Injustice of Dou E", "The Orphan of the Zhao Family", "Jing Zhong Banner", "Qing Zhong Pu", "Peach Blossom Fan", "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Pipa Story", "Jiao Hong Ji", "Eternal Life Palace", "Leifeng Pagoda"
China's top ten classical comedies:
"Save the Fengchen", "The Story of the Hosta", "The Romance of the West Chamber", "The Money Slave", "The Horse on the Wall", "Li Kui Bears the Jing", "Young Man" "Guiji", "Zhongshan Wolf", "Kite Wrong", "Green Peony"
Ten Heavenly Stems: A, B, C, D, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui
Ten schools: Legalism, Taoism, Mohism, Confucianism, Yin-Yang School, celebrities, miscellaneous families, farmers, strategists, novelists
Twelve Earthly Branches: Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao and Chen , Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai
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