What kind of artistic conception did the poem "Out of the fortress" create?

Wang Changling's poem "Out of the fortress" Poetry Information Name: Out of the fortress Year: Tang Author: Wang Changling Style: Modern Poetry Metrology: Seven-character quatrain Poem Original Out of the fortress (Tang) Wang Changling Qin Dynasty, when the moon was off in Han Dynasty, the Long March was not returned. If the attack on the dragon city of Wei Qing and flying general Li guang are alive today, the Huns will not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. Annotation translation annotation < /B> 1. Embarkation: It is a common topic for poets in the Tang Dynasty to write poems about frontier life. 2. The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the customs in Han Dynasty: the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties and the customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border line. 3. but make: as long as. 4. Flying General of Dragon City: In 23, the annotation of "Flying General of Dragon City" was revised in junior middle school Chinese textbooks: "Dragon City" refers to Wei Qing, a famous soldier who made a surprise attack on Dragon City, a holy land of Xiongnu, and "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous flying general of Han Dynasty. "Flying General of Dragon City" does not refer to one person, but actually refers to Li Guang, but also refers to many famous anti-Hungarians in Han Dynasty. 5. Huma: refers to the enemy's war horse. Hu, the ancient name for ethnic minorities in northwest China. 6. Yinshan Mountain: the name of the mountain refers to the yinshan mountains. In today's Inner Mongolia, Huns often invaded the Central Plains from here in the Han Dynasty. 7. Don't teach: don't call, don't let. 8. Degree: Beyond the translation <; /B> 1. It is still the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties and the border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties. The campaign lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband has not returned yet. If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, are still alive, they will never let Xiongnu go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain. 2. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mingyue has left home for an expedition in Wan Li just like that, and the soldiers have not returned yet. If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still here, they would not let the army of the conference semifinals cross the Yinshan Mountain. 3. It's still the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the border pass in the Han Dynasty. Up to now, how many soldiers Wan Li went to war and didn't return. If the brave generals are still alive, they will never let the Huns' military forces cross the Yinshan Mountain. It is usually the Tang Dynasty. This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows the poet's hope to be a good general, calm the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and make the people live a stable life. The poet begins with the description of the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue looking at the border. "The moon in Qin Dynasty was off in Han Dynasty" can't be understood as the moon in Qin Dynasty was off in Han Dynasty. Here, the words Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called "intertextuality" in rhetoric, meaning the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han Dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not yet been returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far away from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vast space. "People have not returned" reminds people of the disaster brought by war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation. How can we get rid of the people's hardships? The poet pinned his hopes on a talented general. "But make the Dragon City fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive now, they would never let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City" refers to Wei Qing, a famous soldier who made a surprise attack on Dragon City, the holy land of Xiongnu, and "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous flying general. "Flying General of Dragon City" is not only one person, but actually refers to Li Wei, and it is also a substitute for many famous anti-Hungarians in the Han Dynasty. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "Duyin Mountain", crossing Yinshan Mountain. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, so that people can draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past. This poem focuses on showing contempt for the enemy; It is loyalty to the country, and it is a brave and fearless spirit. The first two sentences about the bright moon and the majestic Chengguan not only aroused people's memories of countless wars of aggression in history, but also witnessed the history of soldiers galloping in Wan Li and fighting bloody battles today. In the last two sentences, Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was used as a metaphor for the heroic soldiers who went out to defend the border in the Tang Dynasty, praising their fighting spirit of determination to bravely kill the enemy and sacrifice their lives for the country. This poem from ancient times to the present has a deep sense of history, a vast scene and a grand sense of space. Between the lines, it is full of strong patriotism and heroic spirit. This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the fortress" is two, and this poem is the first. Wang Changling's "Out of the fortress" should have been written when he went to the Western Regions in his early years, and "Out of the fortress" is an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. Therefore, the works of frontier poets can reflect an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy. At the same time, frequent border wars have also made the people overwhelmed and eager for peace, and "Out of the Frontier" reflects the people's desire for peace. At the same time, Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" can be used as a reference. Frontier poems are the product of the times, and also the works that can best reflect the rise and fall of national luck. Poetry critics often praise the "Voice of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", and frontier poems are a basic aspect of the content of "Voice of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty". The rise of frontier fortress poems is closely related to the expansion of poets' life scope. From frontier fortress poems, we can see that the poet's vision is broadened, the artistic conception of the poem is expanded, and the content of the poem is more colorful. There is a desire for building a career: "Better to be a centurion than a scholar" (Yang Jiong); There is a passion for serving the country: "I swear to be famous and serve the country, and I am ashamed to talk about it" (Zhang said). Many poets have lived in the military camp outside the Great Wall for many years, such as Gao Shi, Cen Can, Li Yi, etc. The contents of their frontier poems almost involve all aspects of frontier life: they write about the homesickness of soldiers going to war and the hatred of their wives at home; It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of years of fighting; There is a reflection of the emperor's dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and the resentment against the general's greed; There is a statement of nostalgia for hometown and relatives in the border defense for a long time; There are amazing scenery different from the Central Plains ... When we read these poems, we should be able to distinguish the subtle differences in the ideological content of each poem. Cen Can's frontier poems, for example, are characterized by the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardships, and describe the richness and variety of frontier life more. He also wrote some poems about homesickness in frontier fortress, such as "on meeting a messenger to the capital", which was read for later generations: "The road to the east of my hometown is long, but I don't want to cry. I will meet you immediately without paper and pen, and I will report peace with your message. " Although things are small, they are deeply affectionate. At the same time, we should also realize the contradictions in frontier fortress poems: the contradiction between generous obedience and long-term homesickness; The contradiction between patriotic passion and hard life; Hate the contradiction between mediocrity and dedication and so on. By reviewing the history and remembering the famous anti-Hungarian soldiers in the Han Dynasty, this poem accuses the poet of the incompetence of the frontier generals in his time, hoping for a good general to drive out the enemy and keep the frontier. The first sentence was written from the moonlight and Guansai in Qin and Han Dynasties. The moonlight and Guansai were still named, but time passed and dynasties changed. The long-term border war brought infinite disaster and pain to the people and soldiers. In describing the scenery, he gave deep feelings. The last two sentences use the ancient to satirize the present, and use the ancient name to satirize the incompetence of today's border generals, with implicit meaning and deep feelings. The poem is full of patriotic passion for national security. The evaluation of the whole poem reflects the author's sympathy for the soldiers stationed in the frontier who have not returned for a long time, and also expresses the poet's patriotic feelings of hoping that the court will be a good general, quell the border war as soon as possible, and make the country get peace and the people live a stable life. Express the poet's sympathy for the soldiers guarding the border and his yearning for a stable and peaceful life. This is a frontier poem lamenting that there is no good soldier in the country. The first sentence of the poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass here, the bright moon and the Qin Dynasty, and there was a great historical change, and the battle was not broken. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences write the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping that there will be a "flying dragon" to calm down the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a vigorous and open-minded theme in ordinary language, with smooth momentum and one go, and it is amazing to sing. Li Panlong, a Ming dynasty, once praised it as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty, which is not excessive. Wang Zhihuan's poem "Liangzhou Ci" fills the Yellow River as far as the white clouds, a lonely city, Wan Ren (1) Mountain. Qiangdi ② Why complain about willow ③? Spring breeze is not enough for Yumenguan ④. Note ① Wan Ren: It's eight feet tall. Wan Ren means to describe a high mountain. (2) Qiangdi: a wind instrument made by Qiang people in the Western Dynasty, with two holes. ③ Willow: refers to "folding willow songs", which is a sad tune. ④ Yumenguan: Guanming, located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, is the main road to the western regions in ancient times. Comment? This poem aims to write about Liangzhou, which is dangerous and difficult to defend the border. The first sentence of the poem is about the surging Yellow River, which originated from the clouds, highlighting its long history and showing the vast and magnificent scenery of the border area. The frontier fortress of Liangzhou City is located in a dangerous and lonely state. "One piece" is a common word in Tang poetry, and it is usually used in conjunction with "solitude" (such as "a solitary cloud" and "a solitary sail", etc.), which means "one seat" here. Pass on three sentences, write and hear. Qiangdi plays the tune of "Folding Willow", which evokes the husband's sorrow. In the Tang dynasty, there was a custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so I was sad when I saw willows, and even resentful when I listened to the song "Breaking Willows". The spring breeze outside the customs is not strong, and the willows are not green, so it is impossible to fold the willows to send feelings. Listening to Qu Gengsheng's resentment: "freezing in the cold", "fighting indefinitely" and "no hope of returning home". However, "complaining" and "worrying" are all in vain, so there is no need to complain. This kind of lenient explanation is really euphemistic, deep and subtle, and it is thought-provoking, and it is worthy of being the swan song of frontier fortress poetry. Dai Shi's poem "Out of the fortress" Information Name: Out of the fortress year: Tang Author: Ma Dai genre: Seven-character quatrains The original poem is out of the fortress with a gold belt and a serial tunic, and the horse's head rushes over Lintao with snow. Flag-raising and night robbery are in the account, and Hu Bing is short of precious knives. Appreciation of Poetry This poem "Out of the fortress" not only has the intense poetic sentiment and the surging momentum of general frontier poems, but also pays great attention to the exquisite language, and is good at inserting detailed descriptions in magnificent scenes, brewing poetic sentiment and sketching the image, so it can be full of energy and implicit, forming a unique artistic style. "The gold belt is chained to the shirt, and the horse's head rushes over Lintao." The word "gold belt chain" is extremely beautiful. Although the word "gold" is a decorative word of the word "belt", it is not limited to the decoration of the word "belt". It seems to be writing a shirt, but the purpose is to convey the charm and elegance of the soldiers. The word "rush" of "the horse's head rushes to the snow" is not just a simple verb. The author uses this verb to convey the indomitable spirit and inner heroic feelings of the characters instead of taking snow and covering it. The words "Jin" and "Chong" are both extremely concise and subtle, and both of them paint a solemn and magnificent color for the excited poetry. Using one or two words to reveal the inner beauty of the characters when emphasizing the shape description makes people feel that the poetry is both exciting and exquisite, without the shortcomings of simplicity, roughness and unobstructed view. "It's a waste of money to rob a single account at night, and Hu Bing is short of precious knives." "Roll the flag" to avoid disturbing the enemy, in order to rob the camp at night. Because of the wind, the flag was rolled up to see the urgency of the war and the rolling dust of the frontier fortress battlefield. This is not just a description of the scenery. The author is writing the determination and action of the warriors to go to the battlefield at night with the volume of the battle flag. Fighting at night with the flag is a close fight, but it is actually just lightning before thunder, paving the way for the next sentence. The most heroic and moving scene in the whole poem is "Hu Bing is short of precious knives". The bloody battle of "chaotic Hu Bing" was fierce. The "lack" of "lack of treasure knife" is well used. Yan Baodao cut to the lack of cutting edge, its fierce melee, long fighting time, and the final victory, all came out in this word. In the twenty-eight characters of the whole poem, the author wonderfully deals with important issues such as material selection, order and how to use and accumulate strength. The first three sentences, just lead the arm to swing the hammer, to the twenty-sixth word "lack", struggling to blow, filariasis flying. Reading Yue Fei's "Manjianghong", "Driving a long car and stepping through the lack of Helan Mountain", I deeply feel that the rhyme of "lack" is risky and risky, and the mountain is in danger. The word "lack" in Ma Dai's poem, though not rhyme, is equally surprising. Although the word "chaos" is true and incisive, without the word "lack", the author can't carry the tripod. This real detail conveyed by this word makes the poetic sentiment reach the realm of "vivid" and makes the whole poem fly. The whole poem has a close structure. The first sentence conveys the charm of the characters with handsomeness, the second sentence conveys the painstaking efforts of the characters with difficulty, and the third sentence expresses the strength of the characters with adventure, and the sentence is the most powerful and vivid with feat. At this point, the characters are magnificent and heroic, and the flying of poetry is hard to see. Xu Xilin's poem "Out of the Fortress" Information Name: Out of the Fortress Year: Qing Author: Xu Xilin Style: Seven-character quatrains Original military songs should sing broadsword ring ①, swear to destroy Hunu out of the Jade Pass ②. Only the battlefield is the death of the country (3), why they died with their boots on (4). Brief note < /B> ① Broadsword ring: the ring is close to the tone, which was used by the ancients as a argot to return home. The army should sing the triumph war song. ② Hunu: refers to the feudal rulers of the Qing Dynasty. Yuguan: Yumenguan, Gansu Province, was the main thoroughfare for exit in Han Dynasty. 3 solution: know, understand. 4 Ma Ge wrapped the body: Ma Yuan, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty, once said, "A man should die in the border field and bury his ear with they died with their boots on." ("Were"? Ma Yuan Biography) Appreciation of Xu Xilin, a modern bourgeois revolutionary, died heroically for shooting the Anhui Governor Enming. He doesn't write many poems, but the poem "The Embankment" is a heroic work. According to records, around 195, Xu Xilin "went out of Shanhaiguan to Fengtian and Jilin, and then returned through the frontiers of northwest provinces." This poem was written in the spring of 196 during this strong tour. The works inherit the style of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty in art, and have the characteristics of heroic and vigorous. The first two poems come straight to the point, and express their aspirations with poems, showing the heroic spirit of defeating the enemy and sweeping away a thousand troops, indicating that the revolutionaries vowed to overthrow the feudal dynasty of the Manchu Dynasty, pursue the victory, go straight out of the Great Wall, and wipe out the reactionary rulers. The revolutionary army should sing a triumphant song and return victorious. The author uses inverted sentences and words such as "should sing" and "swear out" to fully highlight the revolutionaries' determination to overthrow the feudal dynasty, establish the * * * peace system and their belief in winning the revolutionary cause. The last two poems further express the author's lofty aspirations of being brave enough to devote himself to his country and never turning back. Ma Yuan, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, believed that a man should die on the battlefield for his country and be buried with a horse. The author turned the meaning of predecessors into a layer, thinking that since revolutionaries dedicated their whole body and mind to the motherland, they only knew how to die for the country on the battlefield. As for whether to transport the body back to their hometown for burial after death, there is no need to consider it. "Castle Peak is full of loyal bones". If you die for the motherland and the revolution, even if you are buried in a foreign land, aren't you also lying in the arms of your mother? Obviously, the idea here is deeper than that of Ma Yuan, and with the emphasis of "only understanding" and "why bother", it is even more impassioned and touching. This poem, which expresses one's mind directly throughout, expresses one's ambition with poetry, and expresses the author's revolutionary lofty sentiments sincerely and frankly, which is really like a person. As Liang Qichao said: "This kind of literature is really inseparable from the author's life-at least when he made these words for a second, the sentence and life merged into one. This kind of life is created by those who have experienced it themselves. Therefore, I think this category is the saint of emotional writing. "