Original: In the spring of four years, Teng was stationed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. (Passage: Furniture)
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. (hidden work: hidden glory; Yu Yutong: Aftersound)
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? Do you have to say it? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. ? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on it. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless, and the weather is changeable in one day. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account is (already) very detailed. Even so, most of the relegated officials and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by watching the natural scenery will probably be different.
Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; At night, it is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying. Climbing this building, you will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about others speaking ill of you, and being afraid of being criticized. Your eyes are full of depression and your feelings are extremely sad.
The spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm, there are no stormy waves, the sky is connected with the lake, and the green is boundless; Gulls fly and stop on the sandbar, beautiful fish swim around, herbs on the shore and orchids on the small continent are lush. Sometimes the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, the quiet moon shadow sinks into the jade in the water, and the fishing song rings between you and me. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, and at the same time you will forget the glory and humiliation. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is really very happy.
Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why? Don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses. When he was an official in the imperial court, he was concerned with the people; If you are not an official in the Jianghu, you are worried about the monarch. In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will they feel happy? They will definitely say:? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? . Alas! Without such a person, who am I with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Appreciation: The Story of Yueyang Tower has 368 words and six paragraphs.
At the beginning of the article, come straight to the point and describe the origin of the matter. With what? Celebrate the spring of four years? Point out the time to start writing, and the style of writing is heavy and elegant; Say it's Teng amethyst? Keep it? It has always been a metaphor for the sadness of the ups and downs of official career, laying the groundwork for later lyricism. Only used below? Political integrity, harmony and prosperity? In eight words, writing Teng's political achievements leads to rebuilding Yueyang Tower and taking notes, which is the introduction of the full text.
In the second paragraph, the style of writing is exciting and the words are passionate. Always say first? Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake? , set the following scene range. Below? Take a distant mountain and swallow the Yangtze River? In a few words, I wrote the grand view of Dongting Lake. One? Title? One? Swallow it? , there is momentum. ? Vast soup, endless? It is said that the water waves are magnificent; ? It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. The summary of the change of rain or shine is concise and vivid. The first four sentences describe the spectacular scene of Dongting Lake from the perspective of space, and the last two sentences describe the spectacular scene of Dongting Lake from the perspective of time. ? Are you ready for what the elder said? Connect the past with the future and respond to the above? Tang xian's modern poems? In a word. This sentence is both modest and implies a turning point. However? A turning point leads to a new artistic conception, from simply writing scenery to writing with scene blending? Touching the poet? what's up See things? Thus constitutes the main body of the full text.
The third paragraph and the fourth paragraph are two parallel paragraphs, one sad and one happy, one dark and one bright, like two different emotional streams, which convey two diametrically opposite life situations in which scenery and emotions are mutually induced.
The third paragraph, people who are sad when writing things. With what? Ruofu? It is meaningful to start writing. This is a controversial word, but it also shows the emotional appeal of virtuality, which is the condensation, refinement and sublimation of countless realities and is quite typical. ? Ruofu? The following describes a sad situation, from bad weather to people's inner sadness. Here are four-word short sentences, which are rendered layer by layer and described step by step. Rain, evil wind and turbid waves constitute the main scene, which makes the sun, moon and stars dim and makes business travel stagnate; Still worth Twilight? Do tigers roar and apes cry? Let bygones be bygones on this occasion? Touching the poet? what's up Going homesick? Generosity? Worry and fear? Afraid of what? Feeling extremely sad? Love.
The fourth paragraph is happy to write things. With what? Ruo ruo? Leading the rise, it opened a sunny picture. ? Ruo ruo? Although it is also an enumerated tone, it has become loud in syllables and lively and powerful in style. Although the following description is still a short sentence of four words, the tone has changed, drawing the beautiful scenery of spring breeze, with beautiful scenery and clear water. More seagulls are flying freely, fish are wandering happily, and even ignorant aquatic plants and orchids are full of vitality. With extremely concise pen and ink, the author painted a spring color picture of lake light, which seemed to be in front of him. It is worth noting that the sentence pattern and rhythm of this paragraph are similar to those of the previous paragraph, but there are other changes. ? Or? A word further expands the artistic conception, enhances the meaning of repetition, and puts? Are you happy? The atmosphere reached a climax, and? Deng silou also? The mood has changed, too? Shame and forgetting? Transcendental and? Keep the bartender in the wind? Easily.
The fifth paragraph is the focus of the whole article. Husband? Open, lyrical and argumentative. After enumerating the two situations of sadness and joy, the author's style of writing suddenly stirred up, revealing a higher ideal beyond the two situations, that is? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself? . Being touched by things is human nature, but it is not the highest state of being a man. In ancient times, benevolent people were determined and did not waver because of changes in external conditions. Is it? High above the temple? Or? Stay away from the rivers and lakes? Worrying about the country and the people will not change. Worried about going in, worried about going back? . This seems counterintuitive and somewhat incredible. The author also drew up a question and answer, and made a statement in the name of the ancient sage. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Vow, the end of the song is elegant, pointing out the main idea of the whole article. ? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? A conclusion? Like resentment, like longing, like crying? Sad and generous, infatuated, it's a pity. Note the writing time at the end of the article and coordinate with the beginning of the article.
This article shows that although the author is in rivers and lakes, worried about the country and the people and persecuted, he still does not give up his indomitable will. At the same time, it is also an encouragement and comfort to his demoted comrades. Yueyang Tower is famous for its lofty ideological realm. Ouyang Xiu, another contemporary writer, wrote an inscription for him, saying that he was interested in the world since he was a child, and he often recited to himself: Scholars worry about the world first, and then the world is happy. ? You can see the end of Yueyang Tower. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? , is the criterion of Fan Zhongyan's life behavior. Mencius said:? If you are rich, the world will be good, and if you are poor, you will be immune. . This has become the creed of many literati in feudal times. Fan Zhongyan was demoted when he wrote this article. Stay away from the rivers and lakes? He could have adopted an immune attitude, and ended up idle and carefree, but he put forward the principle that honest literati should stand on their own feet and do what they can, and thought that personal honor and disgrace promotion could not be ignored. Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself? Want it? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Encourage yourself and your friends, which is valuable. The spirit embodied in these two sentences, the quality of suffering first and pleasure second, is undoubtedly instructive.
About the author: Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a native of Wenqian, Han nationality, was a famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Gong? . Fan Zhongyan has a high literary accomplishment and wrote the famous Yueyang Tower.
Fan Zhongyan's literary accomplishment is very high, and he wrote the famous "Yueyang Tower" (now included in the sixth unit of eight Chinese textbooks published by Shandong Education Press and People's Education Press, nine Chinese textbooks published by Jiangsu Education Press and nine Chinese textbooks published by Shanghai Education Press), among which? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? This is a famous sentence through the ages. Many well-known ci poems, such as "Fisherman's Passion" and "Su Mu Gai", are desolate and bold, vigorous and powerful, and passed down from generation to generation. Ouyang Xiu once called for it? Poor question? . For "Fan Wenzheng Public Collection". Fan Chunren is his second son, and both father and son were prime ministers. Fan Zhongyan is famous for his prose, poetry and ci.
? He hoped that Feng Di's voice was also ridiculed by Chu Kuang; He is not a unicorn in the world, but also killed Lu people. Is it that the phoenix sneered at it, but it didn't work, and ours hurt it? So you can roll, this is a magic weapon; Burn and change, who is Ying Qiong? Ning Ming died in silence, but was born in silence. Fan Zhongyan answered his friend Mei's "Lingwu Fu" (about three years (AD 1036), and he and Ouyang Xiu, Yu Jing, were relegated because of their words. Because Fan Zhongyan was demoted for remonstrance many times, Mei's composition "Lingwu Fu" advised Fan Zhongyan to talk less and mind his own business. What is the emphasis on Fan in Lingwu Fu? Ningming died, but was born silently? , but also highlights the noble spirit of ancient literati pleading for the people (which is called today? Conscience of intellectuals? )。