One is, the other is.
Yesterday, I wanted to live in Nancun, not for the house. There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain.
I'm glad to hear more people and enjoy the morning and evening. It's better to call each other after crossing the door, so there's wine to consider.
I have been pregnant with this for several years, and today I am our service. Farming goes back to hometown, and leisure needs acacia.
Why should the disadvantages be wide? Bring enough things to cover the mattress. Acacia put on her clothes and laughed endlessly.
Neighboring songs come from time to time, and the word resistance is a thing of the past. This reason will be invincible? Suddenly come here with nothing to do.
Appreciation of strange pens. Food and clothing should be well-behaved, and efforts should not be bullied.
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Ha ha!
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Tao Yuanming is a rare real hermit in the history of China literature. Tao Yuanming has been living in seclusion since he left Peng at the age of 4/kloc-0. On the occasion of his death, Tao Yuanming wrote "Xi Ci", which became a famous piece in the history of China literature. At the same time, as a poet, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry had a great influence on the development of China's poetry, especially the formation and development of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming's two poems Migration were written in the fifth year of Yixi (AD 409). In the fourth year of Yixi, Tao Yuanming's residence in Beijing caught fire and he had to live on a boat. More than a year later, I moved to Nancun, a suburb of Xunyang, and wrote these two poems. He used the joy of emigration to express his simple life ideal.
The first song mainly shows the joy of good friends talking. First of all, Tao Yuanming wrote down the reason for moving: not because of superstition, but because there are many simple-hearted friends there who are willing to get along with them day and night. Moreover, this move is not a temporary impulse, but a long-term plan. It is not difficult to see from "I have been pregnant for several years". The second half of the poem is a realistic description of life after immigration, focusing on material and spiritual aspects. As a hermit, Tao Yuanming's material conditions are not good. His description of his new house is "enough bad mattresses", which is extremely simple; But at the same time, his spiritual life is very rich. What can a man of letters ask for? Here, we can easily see the poet's magnanimous mind, his character is high but not high, and his escape is not high.
The second poem describes the happiness of getting along with others more. Tao Yuanming described his leisurely life for us: climbing mountains, writing poems and drinking. Between the lines of the author, we see more of a hermit, Kan Kan, who describes his seclusion and pastoral life without any arrogance peculiar to literati. "Eat and clothe yourself, don't bully me" is a simple truth that Tao Yuanming told us to "do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing", which should also be realized by him in his own life.
From the above two poems, we can easily see that the main feature of Tao Yuanming's poems is that the meaning is light and practical. Judging from the text of Tao Yuanming's poems, without the accumulation of gorgeous rhetoric, it really can't compare with the later parallel prose masterpieces such as Preface to Wang Tengting. But it is in these unpretentious words that Tao Yuanming describes his life ideal and his life sentiment for us. Taking migration as an example, Tao Yuanming only described the ordinary scene of his moving to Nancun and getting along with his neighbors, but what flowed in it was the true feelings. The feeling of reading is light but not dry, qualitative and true. Light and qualitative, but his words are fresh and simple, like the breeze in Shan Ye; Those who are immortal and enchanting are the feelings revealed in Tao Yuanming's poems, stripped of the secular envelope, leaving only the true nature. Poets of past dynasties believe that there are two basic conditions for understanding Tao poetry: first, there is a certain interest in life and experience. Huang Tingjian's Postscript Poem of Yuan and Ming Dynasties said: "Reading this poem when blood is thick is like chewing dead wood. And knowing the world, knowing the decision is useless. " The second is to recite it repeatedly and understand its meaning. Wu Qin Han Fen's "Interesting Reading" wrote: "Tao Yuanming's poems are light and shy, and the essence is leisurely revealed, which is the most interesting. ..... when people first started reading, they didn't feel strange, but gradually they would have a taste. " It can be seen that Tao Yuanming's poems are simple and light, but the three flavors are really worth pondering.
Another example is Tao Yuanming's other pastoral poems, such as "Wenrunyuan Village, Yiyixu Smoke", "Deep Lane Dog Barks, Mulberry Chicken Crows", "More than ten acres of square houses, seven or eight huts", "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" and so on. They all describe the true and simple nature of life, without a trace of carving, as Li Bai later described.
Jian' an literature brings us sadness and desolation, which is the helplessness in the war-torn times; Scholars in the Western Jin Dynasty contributed beautiful beauty to us. However, Tao Yuanming created a new literary world with natural simplicity as its beauty. As Zong Baihua said: "The Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties were the key to a change ... Since then, China people's aesthetic outlook has taken a new direction, showing a new ideal of beauty. That is to say,' the first lotus' is a higher realm of beauty than' wrong gold'. "
Tao Yuanming also contributed to the development of later poetry, especially to the prosperity of Tang poetry in the history of China literature. He played an important role in the development of later poetry, especially the pastoral school. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were few pastoral poets, and only Ruan Ji and Xie Lingyun were in harmony with Tao Yuanming. In the Tang Dynasty, the real pastoral school represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei was born. They inherited Tao Yuanming's simple poetic style and became a unique landscape in Tang poetry. The stripping and prosperity of their poems originated from truth and returned to nature, which is in the same strain as Tao's poetry style. At the same time, for other poets, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also had a certain influence. Li Bai once said, "When to go to Pengze, sing Ling Tao first" (Li Bai's "Send Wei Nanling Ice" and travel to yujiang county County on a whim to find this gift), and Bai Juyi even said, "Always love Tao Pengze, how high you think you are" (Bai Juyi's "Xunyang Building").
Reading Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems is like facing a landscape painting scroll. There is no heavy makeup of bright red and green, but I feel that the breeze is blowing on my face, and the bright moon is in the sky, thousands of miles away. Among them, the smoke from kitchen chimneys is curling, birds are singing in bursts, the sunset glow is gone, the grass is growing and the warblers are flying, which is fascinating and imaginative.