1. Draw an ancient poem describing autumn into a modern novel
Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts
Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty
Author: Ma Zhiyuan
Original text:
Withered vines and old trees, dim crows,
Small bridges and flowing water, people’s houses,
The old road has a thin horse in the west wind.
The sun sets in the west,
The heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Adapted by Tian Jing Sha Qiu Si
It has entered autumn, and the west wind is blowing in waves. I have been leading the horse on a long journey for some time. Looking at the skinny and exhausted horse, I felt a touch of sadness in my heart.
There is an old tree next to you, like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes of life, with tangled roots, scabs all over its body, and twisted branches. Dead vines entangled it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree and screamed. The few leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots of the tree. "Oh, all the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" I felt melancholy in my heart, and the sadness seemed to get stronger. It was almost dusk, and a ray of setting sun shone on the tops of the trees. People's laughter could be faintly heard in the distance, and it seemed that there was running water under the bridge in front of the door shining in the sunset. How warm! But it made the homesickness deep in my heart even stronger.
I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeves. Wandering wanderer, when will you end the days of dining in the wind and drinking dew, and return to your relatives in your hometown? I blew the flute gently, and under the setting sun, the sad notes seemed like shining water, carrying my homesickness, floating away, floating away... 2. Sketch an ancient poem describing autumn into a modern novel
Tianjingsha · Qiu Si Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty Author: Ma Zhiyuan Original text: Withered vines and old trees, crows dim, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads.
As the sun sets in the west, the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. It was already autumn when Tian Jing Sha Qiu Si adapted it, and the west wind was blowing hard and fast.
I have been leading the horse on a long journey for some time. Looking at the skinny and exhausted horse, I felt a touch of sadness in my heart. There is an old tree next to me, like an old man who has gone through many vicissitudes of life, with tangled roots, scabs all over its body, and twisted branches.
Dead vines wrapped around it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree and screamed.
The few leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots of the tree. "Oh, all the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" I felt melancholy in my heart, and the sadness seemed to get stronger.
It was almost dusk, and a ray of setting sun shone on the top of the tree. People's laughter could be faintly heard in the distance, and it seemed that there was running water under the bridge in front of the door shining in the sunset. How warm! But it made the homesickness deep in my heart even stronger.
I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeves. Wandering wanderer, when will you end the days of dining in the wind and drinking dew, and return to your relatives in your hometown? I blew the flute gently, and under the setting sun, the sad notes seemed like shining water, carrying my homesickness, floating away, floating away... 3. Sentences describing fallen leaves in autumn
Autumn is a golden and beautiful season. It not only takes away the heat, but also gives the earth a unique new look. What impressed me most about autumn was not the endless harvest rice fields or the fruit-laden orchards, but the most ordinary leaves.
The naughty leaves sometimes play a hide-and-seek game with the wind girl. Accompanied by the singing of the mountains and the valley, and the rustling music played by the leaves, following the beautiful singing voice of the bird, they show themselves to their heart's content and bathe in the beauty. The sun is dancing. If you pick up a maple leaf, the earthy smell will hit your nostrils. From the clear veins and changes in color of the maple leaves, I have a deep understanding of the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers."
If you pick up a maple leaf, the earthy smell will hit your nostrils. From the clear veins and changes in color of the maple leaves, I have a deep understanding of the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers." 4. Beautiful sentences about fallen leaves in autumn
Soldiers are ordered in autumn on the battlefield, and the bamboo and stone poles are tilted.
——Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time, with small bridges and flowing water. ——Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems" The sound of horns fills the autumn sky.
——Du Mei's "Mountain Walk" The screen is painted with silver candles and autumn light. When a wild guest in Qiu Mountain wakes up from drunkenness, the river maple and fishing fire are facing melancholy, and the moon is like a hook.
Thousands of miles. ——Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" The scenery is strange in the autumn, with cold smoke and green waves on the waves. Fan Zhongyan's "Su Muzhe" You must remember the good scenery of the year.
The sun sets in the west. ——Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea" Wanli is a sad autumn guest.
——Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" He went up to the west tower alone without any words. Thousands of feet of waves across the river, one foot of silk and one inch of hook, sitting and watching the Cowherd and the Vega, thousands of miles away in silence) One night the green lotus frost cut through, and rolled up the triple thatch on my house.
Twenty-Four Bridges on a moonlit night. Looking at the scenery of Dongting mountains and rivers in the distance, small fans fluttering at the fireflies.
——Du Mei's "Autumn Eve" The moon sets and crows cry, the sky is filled with frost, the swallows say goodbye and fly south, the grass and trees shake and turn to frost, and the sky is as cold as water at night. The wind has fixed the dark clouds, I say the autumn moon is better than the spring, tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will also be worried , the pond is full of lotus leaves moving in the autumn wind, Tang Dynasty·Dou Gong's "Autumn Eve", the lotus leaves are fragrant and the green leaves are broken, the autumn water is the same color, the long sky is the same color, the long smoke sets, the lonely city is closed, the moon is soaking in the empty pond, Tang Dynasty·Liu Deren's "Sleeping on the Pond" 》The moonlight on the autumn night is better than the spring night, the most orange-yellow and orange-green time is the time when Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "To Liu Jingwen" meets again and there is no need to rush back.
——Du Fu's "Ascend the High" The high wind howls in autumn in August. ——Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting" The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the westerly wind stirs up the green waves. The Southern Tang Dynasty·Li Jing's "Huanxi Sand" The sky is blue, and the Hengyang geese leave without paying attention, and the desert turns dark in autumn.
——Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool. ——Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" Parking and sitting in the maple forest at night, the heartbroken man is at the end of the world. He has been sick for a hundred years and is alone on the stage. The lonely phoenix tree locks the autumn in the courtyard.
——Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" Three autumn leaves have fallen, and the autumn colors are flowing. ——Fan Zhong'an's "Proud of the Fisherman·Autumn Thoughts" The sound of fifty strings turning outside the Great Wall, a hundred-foot old pine holding the half-moon Tang Shi Jianwu's "Mountain Residence on an Autumn Night" The old trees are in autumn colors, there is a green snail in the silver plate, and the yellow leaves are on the ground.
——Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts" The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. ——Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" The autumn wind is bleak, where can the beauty be taught how to play the flute? Frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February, and they can't make the autumn rain into pearls. Tang Dynasty · Lai Hu's "Two Odd Questions" Drunken in the middle of the night, people are awake.
——Li Qiao's "Wind" The light of the lake and the autumn moon add up: the moonlight on the autumn night is better than the spring night. The passion has been sad since ancient times. The frosty sky is silent and lonely for thousands of miles. Tang Rong Yu's "Autumn Moon" (also written. —— Du Mu's "Send to Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou" A coir raincoat, a straw hat and a small boat, the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn, and it can bloom February flowers
——"Broken Array" Xin Qiji, withered vines and old trees, are full of crows. 5. Three beautiful paragraphs about autumn leaves. As a symbol of autumn leaves, the red maples all over the mountains and fields become the most eye-catching protagonist. Looking from a distance, they are burning. The fierce fire shows their tenacious vitality. When you walk into the maple forest, the maple leaves like small palms surround you. A refreshing autumn wind blows, and the leaves with all kinds of nostalgia are thrown into Mother Earth silently. Warm embrace. The naughty leaves sometimes play a hide-and-seek game with the wind girl. Along with the rustling music played by the mountains and valleys, following the beautiful singing voice of the bird, they show themselves to their heart's content and dance in the sunshine. Dance. If you pick up a maple leaf, the scent of earth will hit your nostrils. From the clear veins and changes in color of the maple leaves, I admire the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves." I have a deep understanding of "red as a February flower".
The leaves of the most common sycamore tree create a magnificent oil painting for the sketcher while bathing in the sun. The meridians of the leaves reveal the beauty of autumn. The desolation is discordant with the green leaves, which set off the vitality of autumn and form a sharp contrast.
The countless ginkgo leaves are no less than the sycamore. The peculiar small fan-shaped leaves are eye-catching. When you walk in the "ocean" of ginkgo, you will be attracted by the golden autumn, and even turn into leaves swayed by the autumn wind.
The falling leaves have accompanied me through many spring and autumn years. I love the leaves in all shapes and sizes, and I love the beautiful and abundant autumn harvest even more.
6. Write an autumn composition about two children's sketches of maple leaves and ginkgo leaves
I don't love the spring when hundreds of flowers bloom, it is too delicate; the vibrant summer, I don't attach to it, it is too pungent ; I don’t like the winter wrapped in snow either, it’s too indifferent. Only autumn, the autumn with fallen leaves, is my favorite. Whenever summer leaves with people’s annoyance, autumn comes again. Walking towards us with light steps. What attracted me was not the joy of the harvest, but the leaves that fell silently. Mother Autumn brought a fluffy tawny "cloak" to the cold-resistant magnolia leaves. ; I brought a yellow "sweatshirt" to the slender willow leaves; I brought a red "dress" to the graceful Maple Leaf girl. I walked in the woods, looking for what "autumn" brings to the world. The "gift" that came. As I was walking, I accidentally looked up: a thick ginkgo tree with withered leaves. There were several yellow butterflies chasing and playing in front of it, slowly floating to the earth. I stretched out my hands. I caught it. Oh, it turned out to be the child of the ginkgo tree - a ginkgo leaf. It looks like a fan. The original green leaves have begun to turn yellow, and the dark yellow veins are connected to the petiole. I gently touched it After blowing on it, it slipped down my hand and returned to the place where it really belongs - the embrace of Mother Earth. I continued to walk forward, stepping on the thick leaves under my feet, making a "click-click" sound. It made a crisp sound, and it was soft and comfortable to step on the leaves. There was a feeling of "passing like the quiet beauty of autumn leaves" and "not the spring light, but better than the spring light". Just as I was intoxicated, a fiery red on the ground not far away The gorgeous maple leaves aroused my interest. So, I gently walked over and picked it up, held it in my hands, and looked at it carefully. After the autumn frost, the color of the leaves is difficult to express in words, deep red, dark. Red is like red but not red, like green but not green. Red is mixed with green, and green is red. In short, it contains various levels of red and green. Although there are many colors, Miss Qiu blends them together. It is extremely harmonious. One point more is too bright, one point less is too light. This is difficult for any painter to achieve. The maple leaf is like a small palm, and each finger is covered with serrations. The end of the leaf is very red and pointed, as if once it is punctured, the redness in the leaf will flow out. Its veins are very clear, extending from the petiole to the leaves, like an interesting painting. I got closer and smelled it. Smell, hey, the fragrance of the leaves is also mixed with the fragrance of the earth. Looking into the distance, it is a maple forest! Seeing this scene, I couldn't help but think of the poem by Du Mu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, "Stop and sit in love in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers." 7. Modern poems describing spring
Please refer to modern rhymed poems and campus works for writing.
"Enjoying the Spring Scenery"
The sunny day in March is a little cool
When the swallows fly, the wind spins and cannot give them direction
< p> Paper kites soar, hiding the desire to bathe in the blue sky before disconnectionThe green water is rippling, trying to restore the natural appearance of the past
The grass is green and green, but the green is too far-fetched
p>The early spring is as unstoppable as a girl, opening up the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River
Willows dancing lightly, what a cool leader
Who can beat the white magnolia if there are thousands of fragrant pistils? The fragrance
In a lonely situation, the little stone only wants to listen to the sound of running water under the broken bridge
The vision sets sail, the oriole bravely stands on the branch and sings whether it wants to or not
The sadness of Zigui crying for blood shocked the whole audience
There was a lot of discussion, please don’t do this if you cherish your time
On the boating lake, the fishermen sat back and waited for the fish to take their bait
< p> The scenery in the painting, the sketcher tries to collect the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan togetherIf you walk in a hurry, if you miss the time, you will be used to admiring it in the painting in the future
There are two people, the promenade on the dam Lonely and long
In the spring season, the throbbing heart at the beginning has long since subsided
I am fine, and under the beautiful scenery, I think about the beauty who admired it again and again. 8. Poem title "Birds" What does "Ming Jian" mean?
The difference in interpretation of this poem is mainly reflected in the "osmanthus" in the first sentence "Osmanthus falls when people are idle".
Judging from the whole poem, this poem is about a spring night. This is indisputable. But why does the "osmanthus", a scenery only seen in autumn, appear in spring? Regarding the answer to this question, currently, the academic community mainly has the following opinions: First, it is determined that the "osmanthus" in the poem is "Four Seasons Osmanthus".
The reason is: There are different types of osmanthus such as spring flowers, autumn flowers, four-season flowers, etc. The one written here should be the one that blooms in spring. Most of the textbooks published now on the appreciation of "Niaosong Stream" adopt this theory.
Secondly, it is determined that the "osmanthus" in the poem belongs to literary and artistic creation, and artistic creation does not necessarily have to copy life. Such as the "Green Plantains in the Snow" in Wang Wei's famous painting "Yuan An Lying in the Snow".
Thirdly, the poet made a mistake-mistaking some spring flowers for "osmanthus".
"Perhaps Wang Wei lacks knowledge about osmanthus like us and doesn't know that osmanthus only blooms in autumn. That night, he saw (or heard or even smelled) a kind of flower falling from the tree, and mistakenly thought it was a flower falling from a tree. "Osmanthus" was written in the poem; perhaps Wang Wei didn't like ordinary flowers such as tung flowers and poplars. He thought that only osmanthus suited the artistic conception of this poem, so he wrote "osmanthus"
(See Cao Liying's "Wang Wei's Osmanthus". The fourth point is errors caused in the process of spreading. Regarding the first point of view, the flaws are obvious.
First, in the vast darkness of night, whether It is Osmanthus fragrans, which is more difficult to distinguish - not to mention the time when the "moonrise" has just begun; secondly, if "Osmanthus fragrans" is used to describe a scene, the poet does not have to write about spring sceneries. In fact, it is the same when writing about autumn sceneries, but the words in the poem are used. The word "spring" was changed to the word "autumn": "People are idle, the osmanthus flowers are falling, and the night is quiet in the autumn mountain sky. The moonrise scares the birds, and they sing in the autumn streams."
Regarding this point, Cao Liying wrote in The article "Wang Wei's Osmanthus" has a more detailed discussion. Third, and more importantly, "Four Seasons Osmanthus" is a newly cultivated osmanthus variety in recent years. It is a product of high technology: it breaks through the ordinary osmanthus. It blooms only once a year, and can bloom in February, May, August, and November each year. The flowering period is usually about 20 days.
It is obvious: in the Tang Dynasty when Wang Wei lived - -Although the Tang Dynasty was very powerful and led the world in science and technology, it was not yet developed enough to cultivate high-tech products such as "Four Seasons Osmanthus". In other words, the "osmanthus" in Wang Wei's poem cannot be autumn in the true sense. "Osmanthus".
Regarding the second view, the key is to understand the writing background of this poem. This poem was written by Wang Wei for his friend Huangfu Yue who lived by the Ruoye River. One of "Five Miscellaneous Poems".
Looking at these five poems, each one describes a scenery by the Ruoye River where Huangfu lived. , is a landscape sketch poem, a realistic poem, and is different from ordinary freehand paintings. It is different from the "Yuan An Lying in the Snow" created by Wang Wei himself. You can add your own creative "green leaf bananas" to the ice and snow.
< p> Therefore, as far as this poem is concerned, the possibility of artistic creation is very small, or it is impossible at all. As for the third theory, it seems even more impossible.As we all know, Wang Wei was in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. A great poet of the era was knowledgeable and talented. No matter how stupid he was, he would not mistake the "tung blossoms, poplar flowers, etc." in spring for the sweet-scented osmanthus in autumn.
Besides, the seasons are very different. As a great poet who observes everything carefully, it is impossible for Wang Wei not to know the common knowledge that osmanthus blooms in autumn. To put it in perspective, even if Wang Wei himself did not know that osmanthus blooms in autumn, or Wang Wei did not know that osmanthus blooms in autumn that night. He drank too much, or it was dark and he couldn't see clearly, so he misidentified it; wouldn't he have discovered it after the second, third, or fourth day? Besides, at that time, Wang Wei was already famous all over the world, even if he was the king. If Wei himself couldn't discover it, couldn't his staff and his poetry friends, especially Huangfu Yue, also discover it? What's more, this group of poems was inscribed for his friend Huangfu Yue? As for the fourth view, it is not very likely.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei was a great poet who was famous all over the world. His poems can be said to be sung all over the world. Even if one or two versions make mistakes during the circulation process, it is impossible for all versions to make mistakes during the circulation process.
In short, the above views have obvious shortcomings. So, what does the "osmanthus" in Wang Wei's poem refer to? In fact, answering this question is very simple. The key is to understand the relevant knowledge of Tongqi characters in ancient Chinese.
Tongjie, also known as Tongjie, is a method used by the ancients to use words: that is, the original word is not used, but a word with the same or close pronunciation is used instead. The originally used character is called benzi, and the character temporarily used to replace it is called tongjiazi or tongjiezi (abbreviated as borrowed character).
There is a pseudonym in this poem, which is the word "花" in "osmanthus". "Flower" refers to "hua", and "osmanthus" means "osmanthus", which means the moon - it is said that there is an osmanthus tree in the moon, so the moon is also known as laurel wheel, osmanthus palace, osmanthus soul, osmanthus flower and other elegant names.
"Guihua" means the moon, and there are many more in Tang poetry. Famous poems such as: "The orchid leaves are luxuriant in spring, and the osmanthus flowers are bright and clear in autumn."
(See Zhang Jiuling's "Feelings of Encounter") "Being speechless with emotion often makes the osmanthus flowers empty." (See Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon on an Autumn Eve" ) "The osmanthus flowers are full and the moon shines brightly, and the fusang trees are flying in the daytime."
(See Li Bai's "Ode to Imitation Hate") and so on. Once we understand the meaning of "osmanthus", the poetic meaning of this poem will be easily understood.
Author: (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei People are idle, the osmanthus flowers fall, the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. The moonrise scares the mountain birds, and they sing in the spring stream.
Analysis This poem is all about the tranquility of spring mountains. "Quiet" was strongly felt by the poet.
Why? It is because "people are idle", that is, people are quiet. People's tranquility is due to the tranquility of their hearts, so they are aware of the fall of the sweet-scented osmanthus.
Flowers fall, the moon rises, and birds sing, these "moving" scenes set off the tranquility of the spring stream. Birdsong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery.
A stream is a mountain stream, a ravine sandwiched between two mountains. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene in Spring Mountain at night.
The main idea of ??the poem is: In a quiet environment without human sounds, the sweet-scented osmanthus blossoms and falls by itself, as if you can feel the sound of the sweet-scented osmanthus falling to the ground. When the night becomes quieter, the spring mountains, which are full of scenery, seem to be empty.
The moon had just risen, and as soon as the bright light appeared, it startled the birds sitting on the trees, and they chirped from time to time in the spring stream. This poem mainly writes about the quiet night in the spring mountains.
The flowers fall, the moon rises, and the birds sing, they are all moving, and the author uses movement to contrast the stillness.