Lesson 11 Spring
( 1)
The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the field, look, there are many such trees. Sit, lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, grab a few laps. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft.
Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees, you won't let me, and I won't let you. They are all full of flowers. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. With the fragrance of flowers, I closed my eyes and the trees seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing.
1. Experience the vividness of words in the following sentences:
The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green.
Drilling:
There are hundreds of bees buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.
Noisy:
2. In the first paragraph, which words highlight the characteristics of spring grass? What are the characteristics of spring grass? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
3. Although the first paragraph is written about spring grass, it is written about people's actions and behaviors, with the purpose of ()
A. someone is moving on the grass, so write.
B. It shows that when spring comes, people's mood is happy, which can be reflected by these actions and behaviors.
C. Writing about people's actions and behaviors is actually indirectly writing grass and highlighting green and lovely grass.
D. I wrote about spring grass and people's actions, which constituted a beautiful picture.
4. From what angles did the author observe and describe the spring flowers? What are the characteristics of flowers in spring?
Write a short essay about colorful and varied spring flowers, which can be summarized by idioms.
6. What is the central meaning of the text describing spring flowers?
7. The author writes about spring flowers, which is true and false. The imaginary sentence is:
8. Writing about spring flowers is a description, and writing about bees is a description of spring flowers.
9. The meanings of "you" and "I" in the text are:
(2)
(1) "Blow your face and chill the wind" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. The wind brought the smell of new ploughing, the smell of grass and the fragrance of all kinds of flowers, all of which were brewing in the slightly humid air. (3) Birds will nest in flowers and leaves. When they are happy, they will call their friends to show off their crisp voices, sing dancing songs and follow the breeze. (4) Cowboy's piccolo keeps ringing all day.
Rain is the most common and lasts for three or two days. Don't. You see, it's like cow hair, like a needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and the whole roof is covered with a thin layer of smoke. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green to the eyes. At night, the lights turned on, and a little dim light set off a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the path and by the stone bridge, some people are walking slowly with umbrellas, and some farmers are working in the fields, wearing wrinkled hats. Their house is sparse and stands in the rain.
1. Blowing Cold Willow on Noodles is a poem by Chao Zhinan and Shang. The function of quotation marks in this poem is.
2. Point out the rhetorical methods used in the following sentences.
(1) "Blow your face and chill the breeze" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. ( )
The bird nestled in the flowers and leaves and became happy. Call a friend to show off her crisp throat. ( )
(3) You see, it's like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, and it's densely woven diagonally. ( )
The four sentences in paragraph1describe the scene of spring warming from different angles. Please connect related items with lines.
The smell of spring breeze is soft and warm.
Hearing birds sing beautifully.
A short flute with a clear touch
The fresh smell of the earth in sight and hearing.
4. 1 If the natural segment is hierarchical from the perspectives of touch, smell and hearing, the correct group is ().
A.①②/③/④b .①/②/③④c .①/②③/④
5. The word that should be filled in the horizontal line in the article is ()
A. Silence with a mixed brain mask
B. Be troubled by silence
C. Confusion and silence
D. mixed with anger and silence
6. "Leaves are bright green, and grass is green in your eyes." What are the characteristics of leaves and grass in the rain?
7. When describing the spring rain, the author not only described the shape of the rain from the front, but also described it from the side through the scenery in the rain. Please name five kinds of scenery in the rain and tell me what the author feels in words.
(3)
Rain is the most common and lasts for three or two days. Don't be upset. You see, like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green to the eyes. At night, the lights turned on, and a little dim light set off a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the path and by the stone bridge, some people are walking slowly with umbrellas, and some farmers are working in the fields, wearing wrinkled hats. Their houses are scattered and silent in the rain.
1. Divide the layers, and tell me what two pictures are drawn on the two layers. What's the difference between the first layer and the second layer?
2. The characteristics of the spring rain described in this article are as follows.
3. This paragraph depicts a picture of spring rain, with emphasis on characteristics.
4. "Look, like ox hair, like needles, like filaments" is a figurative sentence, and "like ox hair" describes the characteristics of rain; "Like a flower needle" wrote the characteristics of rain; "Like a filament" describes the characteristics of rain.
5. The word "forced" in "The grass is too green, forcing out your eyes" highlights the characteristics of grass. The function of the word "force" is.
6. "Don't worry" means ()
A: Rain is the most common.
B, three or two days at a time
C, look, like cow hair, like needles, like filaments.
D. There is a thin layer of smoke on the roof.
7. The same sentence as the word "others" in this article is ()
A, people are not afraid, you are afraid.
B, you hurry to send things back to others.
There are hundreds of families in this village.
D, it's you. You almost scared me to death!
8. Fill in the blanks with relevant words:
(1) The verb that best expresses the bright colors of the scenery is.
(2) a sentence that conveys the quiet and peaceful atmosphere of the countryside in the spring rain by anthropomorphic means is.
(3) A sentence that best reflects the local color of Jiangnan is.
9. Landscape writing often contains feelings. There are feelings between the lines of this passage.
10. The correct description of the word "leaf" ... "The one wearing a hat is ()
A, first move the scene and then be quiet; Close-up before the foreground; Draw things first, then write people.
B, first static scene and then dynamic scene; First distant view and then close view; Draw things first, then write people.
C, first static scene and then dynamic scene; Close-up before the foreground; Draw things first, then write people.
D, moving the scene first and then static; First distant view and then close view; Write people first, then draw things.
(4)
Spring is like a newborn doll. It's new from head to toe and still growing.
Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms and legs, leading us forward.
1. At the end of the article, three metaphors are used to describe spring. What characteristics are highlighted respectively? What's the meaning?
2. Can the order of the three metaphors be reversed? Why?
3. If three metaphors are combined into a paragraph, what is the effect of expression?
Please imitate the sentence pattern of "autumn" and write three sentences.
(5)
A peach tree, apricot tree and pear tree are all in full bloom, and you won't let me and I won't let you. B Red as fire, pink as chardonnay and white as snow. Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wild flowers are all over her body: miscellaneous, named, unnamed, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, still flashing.
(2) "Blowing your face and chilling the breeze" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. The wind brought the smell of new ploughing, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends proudly showed off his crisp voice and sang melodious songs, which set each other off in harmony with the light wind and flowing water. The piccolo of the shepherd boy on the cow's back rang all day at this time.
1. Please write a subtitle for paragraph ①.
2. What rhetorical methods are used in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? What's the role?
In a word:
B sentence:
3. What is the meaning of "Liufeng" in the poem "blowing the face without chilling Liufeng"? ( 1)
4. What is the use of this poem in the beginning of paragraph (2)? From which angle did you write the characteristics of the wind?
Lesson 12 Winter in Jinan
( 1)
If there is only sunshine, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think about () an ancient city with mountains and water. Everyone is bathed in sunshine and sleeping peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this the realm of reason? The mountain completely surrounds Jinan, except for the lack of some food in the north. This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here." Really, people in Jinan laugh in winter. As soon as they saw those hills, they felt that they had landed and leaned over. Seeing the mountains from the air, they unconsciously thought, "tomorrow may be spring, right?" With such warmth, the grass may turn green tonight? " Even this fantasy can't be realized for a while, and they are in no hurry, because in this charity winter, why do they want anything else?
1. The brackets should be filled with punctuation marks.
2. What is the structural function of the first sentence of the paragraph?
3. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text:
Landing:
Charities:
4. Whether the two "they" added in the article have the same meaning, please briefly explain.
5. Point out the observation angle of the scenery described by the author.
6. Why is Jinan an ideal state?
7. The words "sunbathing", "sleeping" and "waking up" are very appropriate. How do you understand them?
8. The metaphor of "small cradle" has the function of "small" to take care of the previous word.
9. What kind of topographical features does the underlined sentence in the article explain about Jinan?
10. If you summarize this sentence with a horizontal line in plain language, it should be:
(2)
What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The brighter the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet; This is Jinan in winter.
Second, look at water, in terms of quantity, quality and form. Where is the water better than Jinan? There are springs-there are springs everywhere-there are rivers and lakes, which are divided by shape. Whether it is spring water, river or lake, it is so clear and sweet. Alas, Jinan is a "born" lover, right? In summer, the lotus flowers in Daming Lake and the green willows in Hecheng River are naturally beautiful. But the water depends on the autumn water. There are mountains and waters in autumn in Jinan. This autumn is an autumn, because the autumn god lives in Jinan. If nothing else, just the green algae in the water. I'm afraid nothing can compare with that kind of green except the green in God's heart. This bright green is revealed through the clarity of water, as if a beauty appreciates her beauty through a mirror. Yes, these green algae enjoy the sweetness of water by themselves, not for anyone. They know it is a green heart. They kiss the water waves and dream green dreams all the year round. Naughty duck, touch it with golden sole once or twice. Miss Huan's shadow kissed their green leaves once or twice. It's just that this is their sweet trouble. I envy the poet!
1. Both articles are about the water in Jinan. From the perspective of seasons, the first article is about water, and the second article is about water.
2. The characteristic of water in A is that in B, the characteristic of water is.
3. With a writer's hand, the natural writing style is consistent, and the water is written in anthropomorphic ways, such as ""in A and ""in B.
4. Understand the meaning of the following two sentences:
(1) this kind of crystal, wrapped in the red roof, yellow grass mountain, like a small group of flowers on the carpet of gray shadow.
2 Jinan is a "born" lover, right?
5. The second article "Where can water be better than Jinan? Change it to "where the water is not as good as Jinan." What's wrong with it?
(3)
(1) In ancient times, Jinan was so narrow inside and so spacious outside. There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roofs of the small villages. Yes, this is a small ink painting, probably painted by a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.
(2) What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! B Look, slowly looking up from the clarified river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet; This is Jinan in winter.
1. The description object in paragraph (2) is characterized in that.
2. The word "lying" in the sentence "There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roof of the small villages" is very wonderful, because.
3. The rhetorical devices used in underlined sentence A make water vivid and affectionate. The "green spirit" in the sentence means:
4. The underlined sentence B is a figurative sentence, the ontology is, and the vehicle is. Can you find other figurative sentences from this article? (At least one case)
These two paragraphs show the characteristics of Jinan in winter.
(4)
Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ white flowers on the top of the tree, like Japanese nurses. The top of the mountain is all white, giving the blue sky a silver edge. On the hillside, in some places, the snow is thick, and in some places, the grass is still _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is a floral coat with a waterline. Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!
1. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
2. In this paper, "this flower coat" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the "skin" of the mountain refers to.
3. This passage describes the scenery of dwarf pine, yellow grass and snow on the mountain around the word "_ _ _ _ _ _", and then writes it from the mountain to the hillside and mountainside in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. What places in the text show the smallness of Xiaoxue?
5. There is always a saying that the content of this paragraph is:
6. The author praised the hill after the snow:
Lesson 13 Visiting friends in the mountains
( 1)
① Walking out of the gate, I bumped into a good wind with dew and gardenia breath [1]. Good morning, how refreshing! I decided not to ride a bike and invite friends, so I went to visit friends in the mountains alone with this good mood.
That old bridge was the first old friend I visited. Old bridge, you have stood in this stream for hundreds of years. You have sent countless people across the other shore and sent rolling water into the distance. You look down at the waves and the bubbles gather and disperse. As time goes by, only you persist and never change your attitude. From your mossy stone, I saw an ancient and tenacious soul.
After crossing the old bridge, I walked into a forest. The Woods waved to me with green gestures, the birds called my name on the branches, and the dew on the leaves exchanged eyes with me. I leaned against a tree quietly and looked at the surrounding trees with a tree's eyes. I found that I had become a tree, with roots and hairs growing under my feet and becoming a crown. I waved my arm like a branch, turned my soul into juice, rotated in the annual rings of my body, and formed a seed of a tree, which was taken away by birds.
(4) Oh, hello, Sister Shanquan! Did you take out a mirror and show me your turbidity? Hello, Sister Liu! Sing a clear poem, are you invited to sing along? Hello, sister-in-law Baiyun! Your white figure is flowing and dragging, which makes the gaunt sky glow with youth. Hello, brother waterfall! You are a born tenor (majestic, dignified and vigorous), and you have been singing from distant ancient times to the present. Hello, Grandpa Cliff, high forehead, engraved with metaphysical wisdom; Deep valley, ③ endless mystery. Looking up at you, I look like a supreme wise man. Cloud brought you the scroll of gobbledygook? Hey, you, lark boy, what are you talking about? I know you are all innocent teenagers, afraid to talk about the good scenery you saw during the flight?
⑤ Pick up a pebble and pat it gently. I listened to the sound from the ancient volcanic eruption; Grasping a fallen leaf and counting its veins, I guess its mysterious palm print-on its way to the soil, I sincerely pay my attention to it; I picked a small flower and put it in my hair. I want to be a daughter for a while in this deserted valley.
Suddenly a thunderstorm started, and I hurried to an old cypress tree to hold up my umbrella. It is raining all over the world, but there is no rain where I stand; I feel dark clouds at the top and lightning flying. Suddenly found a lot of ants, they also came under the tree to shelter from the rain. Ah, ants, between heaven and earth, we are predestined friends, and we were brothers in trouble.
All landowners after the rain. A curved Hongqiao was formed, and two high mountains just made the pier of the rainbow. How simple is it to build a paradise, and only take a shower? I really want to step on that bridge and reach the sky in one step. Another idea: what to see in Hongqiao? Isn't it good to see the mountains, water and scenery under Hongqiao? Then, I stood under this Hongqiao. Didn't I see the heavens and the earth? Hongqiao seemed to know what I was thinking, but after a while, it disappeared quietly.
There are some barking dogs in the valley, and there are a group of homing birds on Yunling. I waved my hand gently and bid farewell to all my friends in the mountains. I took advantage of the moonlight all the way and brought back a good mood. ...
1. Explain the two meanings of "sufficient" added in paragraph ① in the context.
Full [1]:
Full [2]:
2. The words that should be filled in the four horizontal lines of this article are:
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷
In the second paragraph, this ancient bridge is described as "awe-inspiring". Please combine the description in this paragraph to summarize the spirit of the ancient bridge that the author admires from two aspects.
⑴
⑵
The four-word phrase that should be filled in the box in the sixth paragraph is.
5. One thing I don't understand correctly about this passage is ().
A. The third paragraph reads "I became a tree" to show the author's closeness to the tree.
A series of actions in paragraph (5) show that the author has become naive after visiting his friends in the mountains.
C. Paragraph 6 is about sheltering from the rain, and its function is to show the harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the face of complex and changeable climate.
D paragraph 7 "I really want to set foot on that bridge and reach the sky in one step" shows the author's negative thoughts.
6. The role described in paragraph 8 is to.
7. Use "|" to rank this passage.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
8. From the perspective of borrowing scenery to express emotion and the use of personification and parallelism rhetoric, reading this short passage can easily remind us of prose.
(2)
Tapping gently with a stone, I heard the sound of ancient volcanic eruption, and I heard the rumbling echo of time. Pick up a fallen leaf and count the delicate texture. That is the mysterious prime minister. On his way to Tudi, I added this short and meaningful ceremony. Pick a small flower and put it in my hair. At this moment, I am alone. Flowers will not laugh at me, and birds will not be ashamed of me. In an uninhabited valley, I quietly worked as a child for a while with immature eyes and flowers.
A sudden thunderstorm, like a thousand knights roaring in the sky, and like a thousand drunken poets chanting with clouds on their backs, is moving and frightening. Running under an old cypress tree, the kind old cypress tree immediately held up a big umbrella. The whole world is raining, and the place where I stand has no rain, but it has become a good place to watch the rain. Who can say that this is not the grace given to me by heaven and earth? Caressing my body, I looked intently and found many ants hiding from the rain under the tree. I held up some ants with my hands. I am indifferent. Ant, my little brother, between heaven and earth, we are predestined friends and have been brothers in trouble.
The rain stopped. Several dogs barked in the valley, and a flock of returning birds swept over Yunling. I should go home, too. So, I waved my hand gently, bid farewell to my friends in the mountains, and brought back a good mood, good memories and moonlight all the way. ...
1. Please summarize the first paragraph above.
2. What does the word "Enze" in the article mean? What kind of mood did the author express?
3. Why did ants and I "used to be brothers in trouble"?
4. In the first paragraph, "I" developed rich associations and used rhetorical devices to write the feelings that "I" deeply loved.
5. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph uses the rhetorical device of "harmony", and its function is.
6. At the end of the article, what is the function of "So, I waved my hand gently, bid farewell to my friends in the mountains, and brought back a good mood, good memories, moonlight all the way …" in the article?
7. The author described the scene when a thunderstorm came. Please find an ancient poem to write a rainy scene. "
(3)
Walking into this forest, every tree is my bosom friend, gesturing to me with green. Many birds call my name, and many dewdrops exchange eyes with me. I leaned against a tree and looked at the surrounding trees quietly with the eyes of the tree. I found every tree looking at me. I closed my eyes and I really became a tree. Roots sprouted from my feet, and I went deep into the soil and rocks, breathing the vitality deep in the stratum. My hair grew into a crown, my hands became branches, my thoughts became tree juice, which flowed in the rings and finally grew seeds, which were carried far away by birds.
Hello, Sister Shanquan! Are you looking in the mirror to show my turbidity? Hello, Sister Liu! You are writing a little poem. Are you inviting me to sing with you? Hello, Mrs. Baiyun! The good daughter of the moon, the good nurse of the sky, and your white figure make the gaunt sky glow with youth and show a blue smile. Hello, brother waterfall! Strong tenor, pure singer, no sponsorship, no admission, born with a golden voice, singing from ancient times to the present. Hello, Grandpa Cliff! The high forehead is engraved with mysterious wisdom, and the deep canyon has a clear Zen meaning. Looking up at you, I think of hermits and monks of all ages. You are also a silent Zen master, and the clouds come from the scroll of heavenly books, but you wrote them? Hey, brother lark, what are you chattering about? I know you are pure teenagers and never talk about right or wrong. What you relish is the good scenery you saw during the flight.
1. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the line according to the context.
2. The selected articles write landscapes in turn to express the author's feelings.
3. The two selected texts are written in a new way, but the descriptions are different, the first paragraph and the second paragraph.
4. What three rhetorical devices do you choose? Please give examples separately.
autumn
The morning dew falls,
The sound of logging jingled in the valley.
Put down the sickle full of fragrant rice,
Use a basket to put rich fruits and vegetables between bamboo fences.
Live in a farmhouse in autumn.
Drop a round net on the cold fog on the river,
Put away the shadow of the leaves of a herring-like bird.
The reed canopy is covered with frost,
Shake the parked paddle gently.
The autumn sports meeting is held on fishing boats.
The grass is getting wider and wider in the cricket's cry.
The stream dried up and the stones became clearer.
Where is the flute on the cow's back?
The flute hole full of summer fragrance and heat?
Qiu Meng in the eyes of shepherdess.
1. Read the poem Autumn with emotion, and divide the reading rhythm of the following poem with "/".
The grass is getting wider and wider in the cricket's cry.
The water in the stream has dried up and the stones have become clearer.
Where is the flute on the cow's back?
The flute hole full of summer fragrance and heat?
Qiu Meng in the eyes of shepherdess.
2. Draw up a subtitle for each poem.
3. Tell me about the order in which this poem is written about scenery.
4. From what angles did the third section write about rural autumn scenery? Give examples.
5. What emotions does the poet reveal in his poems?
6. Analyze the first section and imagine the coming of autumn. How does the author express autumn scenery/
7. How to understand the meaning of "fishing boat for an autumn outing"?
8. You appreciate the sentences in the poem best and give your reasons. "
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