Nie Zhongyi
Sell new silk in February and new grain in May.
The doctor cured the sore in front of his eyes, but cut out his heart.
I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle.
Not according to the resumption of the front banquet, but according to the escape room.
Note: ① Background: At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the vast rural areas went bankrupt, and farmers suffered even more exploitation. As for being displaced, you can't survive. 2 um: sell. 3 immediate sore: a metaphor for an immediate emergency. 4. Heart and flesh: metaphor for the roots of farmers such as Silk Valley.
Analysis: This is a famous poem that exposes class contradictions in feudal society. The whole poem describes the situation that poor farmers can't live under the double exploitation of the government and usury.
At the beginning, it reveals a typical "strange thing" in rural areas of feudal society: "selling new silk in February and harvesting new silk valley in May." In fact, it is "selling green", and the agricultural products that have not yet been produced are mortgaged at low prices. What is fed and nurtured with blood and sweat is the source of food and clothing for a year, and it is the meat of the heart, but it has been dug out. It is sad to sell the word "new". Selling green is forced by livelihood, first of all, by taxation. The latter two sentences use an image metaphor: "Digging for flesh to mend sores", which brilliantly reveals the bloody reality. The following is the poet's feelings and his desire to improve reality. The author euphemistically pointed out that the heart of the king was not a "bright candle" at that time, and hoped that it would "escape with the chamber of secrets, rather than continue the front banquet" Discontent is beyond words. The Banquet to Continue the Frontiers is in sharp contrast with The House of Escape, which reflects the sharp social reality of class opposition and strengthens criticism. It vividly implies the reasons why farmers sell green and go bankrupt.
Features: The author's plain and lively language and deep and passionate feelings reflect the cruel exploitation of farmers by feudal rulers and show great sympathy for the exploitation and oppression of farmers. But in the end, he prayed for the gift of the emperor, which showed his class limitations.