Question 1: The wine in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road.
Question 2: Structurally, the first two sentences rose to the whole ar
Question 1: The wine in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road.
Question 2: Structurally, the first two sentences rose to the whole article, and the last fourteen sentences described the arrogance and extravagance of the rulers in detail, while only two sentences were used at the end to describe "death row inmates who froze to death", and the literary situation took a sharp turn for the worse and plummeted. From the artistic effect, the first 14 sentence is described and rendered layer by layer, paving the way for the ending scene, which constitutes a strong and vivid contrast and is shocking.
Question 1:
Test Analysis: This poem is the ninth of Ten Poems of Qin Zhongyin, written around Yuanhe five years ago. At that time, the poet worked in the capital Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), and was a left scavenger and a bachelor of Hanlin. Wei Yi, a former Shu, collected this poem in Vegetable Garden, entitled "Wounded Prisoners in Villages and Counties". This poem is similar to the poem "Being light and fat" in Qin Zhongyin's ten poems. Although it was a place in Ganxiang, it was of universal significance at that time. The author only objectively describes the situation: on the one hand, Zhumen chariots and horses are extremely luxurious; On the other hand, innocent prisoners froze to death in prison. In contrast, the theme naturally appears. Similar to Du Fu's "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones".
Question 2:
Test analysis: This question involves the appreciation of the techniques used in poetry. This poem contrasts the decadent life of court officials with the "frozen bones" in prison, mercilessly lashes the ruling class, and expresses deep sympathy for the working people who are forced to become "prisoners". The former is more detailed, and the latter only stands out at the end. Because the word "freeze to death" can make the prisoner miserable, concise and powerful; However, the luxurious life of court officials must be described in detail in order to leave a deep impression on people, thus making this contrast particularly strong and distinct. On the one hand, Zhumen chariots and horses are extremely extravagant; On the other hand, innocent prisoners froze to death in prison. In contrast, the theme naturally appears.