1. Narrative poems and lyric poems. This is divided according to the expression of the content of the work.
(1) Narrative Poetry: Poetry has relatively complete story lines and characters, which are usually expressed by the poet's singing voice full of * * * *. Epic, story poem and poetic novel all belong to this category.
(2) Lyrics: It mainly reflects the social life by directly expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, and does not require complete stories and characters. Such as love songs, carols, elegies, elegies, pastoral songs, satirical poems, etc. There are many such works, so I won't list them one by one.
Of course, narration and lyricism are not absolutely separated. Narrative poetry is also lyrical, but its lyricism requires close combination with narrative. Lyric poems often describe some fragments of life, but they can't be spread out, and they must obey the needs of lyricism.
2. Metric poems, free poems and prose poems. This is classified according to the phonological meter and structural form of the language of the work.
(1) Metric poetry: It is a poem written according to certain formats and rules. It has strict rules on the number of lines, the number of words (or syllables), the tone and rhyme, the antithesis of words and the arrangement of sentence patterns. Such as the metrical poems, quatrains and songs in China's ancient poems and the European sonnets.
(2) Free verse: it is a newly developed poetic style in modern Europe and America. It is not limited by metrical rules, has no fixed format, pays attention to natural and internal rhythm, and uses rhymes roughly similar or without rhymes. The number of words, lines, sentence patterns and tones are relatively free, and the language is relatively popular. Whitman, an American poet (1819-1892), is the founder of European and American free verse, and Leaves of Grass is his main collection of poems. This poetic style has also become popular in China since the May 4th Movement.
(3) Prose poetry: it is a literary genre with both prose and poetry characteristics. There is a poetic mood and a sense of * * * in the works, which are often full of philosophy, pay attention to the natural rhythm and the beauty of music, and are short in length, like prose, which does not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's Wild Grass.
Modern poetry can be divided into several categories: 1. Narrative poetry and lyric poetry-this is divided according to the expression of the content of the work.
(1) Narrative Poetry: Poetry has relatively complete story lines and characters, which are usually expressed by the poet's singing voice full of * * * *. Epic, story poem and poetic novel all belong to this category. Ancient Greek Homer's epics such as Heriat and Odyssey; China poet Li Ji's Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang and other story poems; Don Juan by British poet Byron and yevgeni onegin by Russian poet Pushkin.
(2) Lyrics: It mainly reflects the social life by directly expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, and does not require complete stories and characters. Such as love songs, carols, elegies, elegies, pastoral songs, satirical poems, etc. There are many such works, so I won't list them one by one.
[Note]: Of course, narrative and lyricism are not absolutely separated. Narrative poetry is also lyrical, but its lyricism requires close combination with narrative. Lyric poems often describe some fragments of life, but they can't be spread out, and they must obey the needs of lyricism.
2. Metric poems, free poems and prose poems. This is classified according to the phonological meter and structural form of the language of the work.
(1) Metric poetry: It is a poem written according to certain formats and rules. It has strict rules on the number of lines, the number of words (or syllables), the tone and rhyme, the antithesis of words and the arrangement of sentence patterns. Such as the metrical poems, quatrains and songs in China's ancient poems and the European sonnets.
(2) Free verse: it is a newly developed poetic style in modern Europe and America. It is not limited by metrical rules, has no fixed format, pays attention to natural and internal rhythm, and uses rhymes roughly similar or without rhymes. The number of words, lines, sentence patterns and tones are relatively free, and the language is relatively popular. Whitman, an American poet (1819-1892), is the founder of European and American free verse, and Leaves of Grass is his main collection of poems. This poetic style has also become popular in China since the May 4th Movement.
(3) Prose poetry: it is a literary genre with both prose and poetry characteristics. There is a poetic mood and a sense of * * * in the works, which are often full of philosophy, pay attention to the natural rhythm and the beauty of music, and are short in length, like prose, which does not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's Wild Grass.
What are the types of modern glaciers? According to the morphological characteristics of glaciers, glaciers can be divided into continental glaciers and mountain glaciers. Continental glaciers, also known as "ice slopes" or "ice sheets", are huge ice bodies covering the whole island and the mainland. Its characteristics are: large area, some reaching more than one million square kilometers; The thickness is large, some of which can reach thousands of meters. The ice layer in the middle is the thickest, covered with shield or cake, and the surface fluctuates greatly. Continental glaciers are mainly distributed in high latitudes, such as Greenland and Antarctic continental glaciers, which are the two largest continental glaciers in the world. Mountain glaciers, also known as "alpine glaciers", are developed in mountainous areas and are greatly influenced by topography. According to the shape and location of glaciers, they can be divided into hanging glaciers, barrel glaciers, valley glaciers and foothills glaciers. There are more than 1.5 billion square kilometers of glaciers in the world, of which the continental ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland account for 6.5438+0.465 million square kilometers. Therefore, compared with the continental ice sheet, the scale of mountain glaciers is very small. Glaciers in China belong to mountain glaciers.
What kinds of modern poems are there: free verse, prose poem, lyric poem, narrative poem and metrical poem?
What are the categories of modern agriculture? Modern agriculture is generally divided into seven types, of course, due to the uncertainty of extension, the division standards are different. Usually divided into the following seven types:
(1) Green agriculture: an agriculture that coordinates agriculture with the environment, promotes sustainable development, increases farmers' income, protects the environment and ensures the safety of agricultural products. "Green agriculture" is a material circulation system, which uses the ecological environment flexibly, and implements pesticide safety management technology (IPM), integrated nutrient management technology (INM), biotechnology and crop rotation technology to protect the agricultural environment. Green agriculture is generally divided into organic agriculture and low-input agriculture.
② Leisure agriculture: Leisure agriculture is a comprehensive leisure agricultural area. Visitors can not only visit, pick fruits, experience agriculture, learn about farmers' life and enjoy the countryside, but also stay, spend holidays and have fun. The basic concept of leisure agriculture is a new type of agriculture that uses rural facilities and space, agricultural production sites, agricultural natural environment and agricultural human resources. Through planning and design, we can play the role of agriculture and rural leisure tourism, improve the quality of tourism, increase farmers' income and promote rural development.
③ Factory farming: Factory farming is a higher level of design agriculture. A fully mechanized, automatic and highly capital-intensive production developed by comprehensive application of modern high-tech, new equipment and management methods can carry out continuous operation in the whole process in an artificially created environment, thus getting rid of the constraints of nature.
(4) Characteristic agriculture: Characteristic agriculture is a modern agriculture that transforms unique agricultural resources (geography, climate, resources and industrial base) into unique and famous products in the region. The "characteristics" of characteristic agriculture are that its products can be favored and respected by consumers, and it has an irreplaceable position in the local market, an absolute advantage in foreign markets, and a relative advantage or even an absolute advantage in the international market.
⑤ Sightseeing agriculture: Sightseeing agriculture, also known as sightseeing agriculture or green tourism, is a new type of eco-tourism based on agriculture and rural areas. Farmers make use of local favorable natural conditions to open up venues and provide facilities to attract tourists and increase their income. In addition to sightseeing, tourism activities include forest hunting, surface fishing, fruit picking and other agricultural activities. Some countries regard this as a measure of comprehensive agricultural development.
⑥ Three-dimensional agriculture: also called hierarchical agriculture. An agricultural form focusing on the development and utilization of vertical spatial resources. On the basis of the definition of three-dimensional agriculture, the model of three-dimensional agriculture makes rational use of natural resources, biological resources and human production skills to optimize the three-dimensional model composed of species, levels, energy cycle, material transformation and technology.
⑦ Order agriculture: Order agriculture, also known as contract agriculture and contract agriculture, is a new agricultural production and management mode that has emerged in recent years. The so-called order agriculture refers to an agricultural production and marketing mode in which farmers organize and arrange the production of agricultural products according to the orders signed by themselves or their rural organizations with the buyers of agricultural products. Order agriculture has well adapted to the market demand and avoided blind production.
Exchange QQ: 286097 1 12
What kinds of modern buildings are there? Can be divided into these categories: Expressionism, de stijl, Factionalism, Constitutionalism.
The materials used can be divided into brick foundation, rubble foundation, concrete foundation and reinforced concrete foundation.
(2) According to the structural form, it can be divided into independent foundation, strip foundation, well pattern foundation, plate foundation, mat foundation, box foundation and pile foundation.
According to the structural form, it can be divided into strip foundation, independent foundation, full-house foundation and pile foundation.
1. Mantang foundation: (including valve foundation and box foundation), the lower part of this building is made of integral reinforced concrete foundation. The main foundation forms of modern buildings are mainly suitable for small high-rise buildings and high-rise buildings with low foundation bearing capacity. It is characterized by high cost, large stress area and uniform stress, and is suitable for building basements.
2. Independent column foundation: This kind of foundation is still widely used. Suitable for multi-storey buildings, the bearing capacity is not worse than the whole house foundation, but the cost is low.
3. Strip foundation: When a building is supported by a brick wall, the foundation under the wall is often set continuously to form a strip foundation. Not often used now, except for fences, hehe.
4. Reinforced concrete precast (pouring) pile: This kind of pile is prefabricated in the construction site or component yard, driven into the soil with a pile driver, and then the reinforced concrete bearing platform is poured on the top of the pile. It has large bearing capacity, is not affected by the change of groundwater level, and has good durability. However, due to its heavy weight, it is difficult to transport and hoist. When piling, the vibration is great, which has certain influence on the surrounding houses.
In addition:
According to the materials used, it can be divided into lime-soil foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, concrete foundation and reinforced concrete foundation.
According to buried depth, it can be divided into shallow foundation and deep foundation. The buried depth less than 5M is called shallow foundation, and the buried depth greater than 5M is called deep foundation.
According to the stress efficiency, it can be divided into rigid foundation and flexible foundation. Civil buildings are classified by height and number of floors.
Residential: generally, the lower floor is 1~3 floors; 4~6 layers are multi-layered; 7~9 floors are middle and high floors; The floors above 10 and 10 are high-rise buildings. Internationally, high-rise buildings are divided into four categories; Civil buildings other than residential buildings: single-storey and multi-storey buildings with a height of less than 24m, and high-rise buildings with a height of more than 24m (excluding single-storey main buildings). When the total building height exceeds 100m, both residential and public buildings are super high-rise. Construction projects can be divided into the following categories: industrial and civil buildings; Municipal engineering; Water conservancy and electric power engineering; Highway engineering; Chemical engineering; Airport construction project. The modern architecture you mentioned may refer to the structural classification, so there are the following categories: steel structure (generally used for super-high-rise and long-span buildings), reinforced concrete structure, that is, plate building and frame structure (generally used for high-rise and multi-storey buildings), brick-concrete structure (generally used for multi-storey and villa buildings) and plastic steel (generally used for low-rise buildings).
What are the categories of modern poetry? In addition to writing by content or sentence, especially in the organization of language. Mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the use of rhetoric; The first is to break the conventional combination. Flexible use of various rhetoric can enhance the vitality of poetry, and boldly breaking the conventional combination (that is, not matching according to grammatical requirements) can achieve unexpected results, but it should not be too much.
Rhetoric is an important skill in poetry. Including personification, metaphor, parallelism, rhetorical question, repetition, thimble, duality, exaggeration, symbol and so on. It can be said that each expression technique has its own uniqueness. The use of metaphor can express the content of poetry more vividly and vividly. The use of xing can make readers understand the artistic conception of poetry from the beginning, and make poetry more affectionate and lasting appeal; The use of exaggeration, symbolism, synaesthesia and other techniques can inject more fresh blood into poetry, make poetry more imaginative and approachable, without making people feel vague and obscure, and make readers truly understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.
Symbolism, on the other hand, uses concrete things to express a special meaning, which is the most commonly used technique in poetry. For example, Bing Xin's Paper Boat symbolizes the yearning for his mother, and Feng Zhi's I am a river symbolizes the pursuit of love. Usually we also like to use symbols, such as "plum blossom" to symbolize perseverance and "candle" to symbolize silent dedication. Wang Jiaxin's Beyond the Mountain uses "sea" and "mountain" to symbolize "ideal" and "difficulties and setbacks in pursuing ideal". Do you know the common symbolic meanings of the following objects? Sun, bees, flies, mosquitoes, snowflakes? Bright, selfless, dirty, exploitative and pure.
What are the types of modern naval vessels? Ships are divided into combat vessels and auxiliary combat vessels. Warships are divided into surface warships and underwater warships according to their different navigation States.
Surface combat ships perform surface combat tasks and are divided into different types according to their basic tasks, such as: aircraft carriers, battleships (now retired from the historical stage), cruisers, destroyers, frigates, torpedo boats, missile boats, submarine hunters, mine-laying ships, anti-mine ships, landing ships, etc.
In the same ship type, it is divided into different ship types according to its displacement and weapons and equipment, such as the Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the United States and the Kara-class guided missile cruiser of the former Soviet Union.
In the same category, according to their different shapes, structures and tactical and technical performance, they are divided into different types of ships.
Surface warships are divided into large, medium and small according to the displacement: large surface warships include aircraft carriers, battleships and cruisers; Medium-sized surface combat ships include destroyers and frigates; Small surface combat ships include frigates, torpedo boats, missile boats and hunting submarines. In surface combat ships, the standard displacement is more than 600 tons, which is usually called a ship; Under 600 tons, it is generally called a boat.
According to different navigation principles, surface combat ships can be divided into drainage type, gliding type, hydrofoil type and air cushion type.
Underwater combat vessels is a submarine. There are many kinds of submarines. According to different power, submarines are divided into conventional power submarines and nuclear-powered submarines. Conventional power submarines are usually powered by batteries and diesel engines, so they are also called battery submarines. Nuclear-powered submarines are powered by nuclear reactors, also known as nuclear submarines.
Underwater warships (submarines) can be divided into artillery submarines (now retired from the historical stage), fish/mine submarines and missile submarines according to the different weapons they are equipped with. Artillery submarine is an early submarine equipped with artillery for air defense. Torpedo submarines are equipped with weapons such as torpedoes and mines. Modern conventional power submarines are usually torpedo submarines. Missile submarines are equipped with missiles and can be divided into strategic missile submarines and attack submarines according to different tasks. Strategic missile submarines are equipped with ballistic missiles and attack submarines are equipped with cruise missiles.
Ships that assist combat ships to perform auxiliary combat tasks, also known as service ships, are mainly used for operational support, technical support and logistics support. They include: military transport ships, maritime supply ships, maintenance supply ships, hospital ships, emergency rescue ships, test ships, communication ships, training ship, reconnaissance ships and so on.
What are the categories of modern articles? 1. Poetry.
The earliest literary genre in China, which originated from the sound of primitive labor, is a kind of literature with rhyme and singing.
Most of the ancient poems are four words, such as The Book of Songs, and most of them are five or seven words after the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. There were ancient and modern poems in the Tang Dynasty, and new poems in the May 4th Movement.
In ancient China, happy poems were called songs and unhappy poems were called poems. Whether it is harmonious or not, it has a strong musical beauty.
Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and new poetry according to the times; Divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to their forms of expression; According to the content, it can be divided into four categories: pastoral poetry, landscape poetry, science poetry and object-chanting poetry.
1, ancient poetry
Also known as "ancient poetry" and "ancient style", it refers to the poems before the Tang Dynasty (mainly in the Han and Wei Dynasties) and the works that imitate the poems before the Tang Dynasty. It is developed from folk songs, without seeking opposition, level and rhyme freedom. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen in the middle Tang Dynasty used Yuefu to create new poems, which still belong to the category of classical poetry.
2. Modern poetry
Compared with classical poetry, a poetic style, also known as "modern poetry" and "metrical poetry", has strict rules on the number, number of words, level and rhyme of sentences. There are two kinds: metrical poems and quatrains.
Step 3: rhythm
A style of modern poetry, divided into five laws and seven methods. There are certain norms and requirements in phonology, level tone, sentence pattern and antithesis. The whole poem consists of eight sentences, which are divided into the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet.
4. quatrains
A style of modern poetry, which is divided into five sections and seven sections and consists of four sentences, is generally considered as a "half-section poem".
5. Chu ci
A poetic genre named after the appearance of the southern Chu region during the Warring States Period, represented by Qu Yuan's Li Sao, is also called "Sao Style".
Features: a large number of fairy tales, full of fantasy and romance; In addition to lyricism, layout methods are widely used; The sentence pattern is relatively plain, and the word "Xi" is widely used.
6. New poetry
Also known as "modern poetry", it refers to the new style poetry produced by China since the May 4th Movement. Formally, it broke the limitation of old-style poetry and adopted a relatively free form and colloquial vernacular, which was convenient for reflecting social life and expressing thoughts and feelings.
New poetry requires conciseness, rhyme and general neatness.
7. Singing style
A style of Yuefu folk songs. Song is a general term, boasting about skills and acting skills, which is not strictly different from "singing", "song", "quotation", "sigh" and "tune".
Features ①
There is a fixed tone of words, but most of them have no definite sentences and sentences have no definite words, mainly miscellaneous words, and the language is colloquial, popular and vivid; (2) Rhyme is relatively free in rhythm, and there is no need to talk about level and level; (3) Expression techniques: In addition to metaphor, parallelism is used to elaborate, narrative twists and turns, and people are good at dialogue and detail description to portray characters and shape images.
Second, fu
This is a literary expression and one of the "six meanings" in The Book of Songs, which formed a specific system in the Han Dynasty. Become a style between poetry and prose, paying attention to reasoning, rhetoric, duality and rhyme. It is called "Da Fu" which mainly describes things, and "Fu Xiao" which mainly expresses feelings, which is close to "Wen Fu" in prose.
Different from the "Fu" in today's prose title, it means "praise" and "ode" instead of laying out words.
The ancients called "Ci" and "Fu" Ci "because they were both physical and unlimited in length, and the sentences were mainly four or six words, and they were allowed to be staggered. In style, everyone pays attention to literary talent and extravagance. The difference between them is that "Ci" uses "Xi" to adjust syllables in the sentence or at the end of the sentence, while "Fu" uses prose sentences, and even the whole poem is mixed with prose sentences that don't rhyme at all.
Third, parallel prose
It is a kind of verse which is mainly composed of two sentences (namely, antithesis and even sentences), pays attention to antithesis and rhythm, and is opposite to prose. The biggest feature is that the full text is composed of antitheses, forming upper and lower antitheses with the same number of words, symmetrical syntactic structure, part of speech and word meaning pairing. Even sentences are usually composed of four words and six words, alternating with each other (four or six words), such as "Teng Jiao, Meng Ci School; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory.
It began at the end of Han Dynasty, formed in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and prevailed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This style was still followed in the early Tang Dynasty until Han and Liu followed suit.
Compared with the ancient prose advocated by Han and Liu, ancient prose emphasizes "potential" and parallel prose emphasizes "rhyme"; Ancient prose is fluent, while parallel prose is implicit; Classical prose stresses simplicity, while parallel prose stresses elegance.
Fourth, writing.
In ancient times, it was a new poetic style suitable for chorus (that is, "lyrics by sound"). Also known as "Quzi Ci", "long and short sentences" and "Yuefu".
Each word has a musical title (Qupai), which specifies the music of the words that can be sung, as well as the number of words, sentences, rhymes, rhymes and so on. Most of them are in segments (segments), and "segments" are also called "times" or "que", which means that the music is sung at one time.
Ci sums up the length of musical tunes, which are divided into minor, middle tune and long tune (slow words).
The embryonic form of Ci existed as early as the Liang Dynasty, which was shaped in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.
Verb (short for verb) novel
The main style of literary works. By describing the complete story and the specific environment, we can create all kinds of characters and reflect social life in many ways.
China's novels originated from ancient myths and legends, and experienced the development process of Six Dynasties, Tang legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming Hui novels and May 4th modern novels.
According to the length of the article, it can be divided into long stories, medium stories and short stories; According to different contents, it can be divided into social novels, fairy tales, historical novels, science novels and detective novels.
1, strange novel
It refers to an old novel about ghosts and gods in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Originated from ancient myths and legends. Such as "Looking for God".
2. Anecdotal novels
It is a novel used to describe the wild talk and anecdote of intellectuals who advocated nonsense since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
3. Legendary novels
This is a classic novel with many strange and magical plots. Generally speaking, it refers to the classical Chinese short stories created by people in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is a treasure house for novel and drama writers in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to absorb themes. Originated from the Six Dynasties.
4. Story novels
Refers to the original books used by speakers in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Write down the contents of novels and stories in popular language as your own memo or teach others. Later, it became a style of novel, that is to say, story novel. It marks the maturity of China's classical novels.
(fiction)
5. Zhang Hui's novels
A Style of China's Ancient Novels. It is a novel with chapters and narratives developed on the basis of telling history and scripts.
Its characteristic is to summarize the development and conflict of the story in paragraphs, divide it into several chapters, and often use antithesis as the title to reveal the content of this chapter. There is always a poem at the beginning. The first paragraph, bring up the last content, so as to connect this content; At the end of each time, the plot * * * comes to an abrupt end, and there are many suspense.
Step 6 condemn novels
In order to expose social ills, whip and condemn feudal officialdom and social ills. Produced before and after the Revolution of 1911.
7. Romance novels
An old novel. Summarize history books and legends and write them in modern spoken English. It developed from a story-telling book.
Essays on intransitive verbs
In ancient times, prose was generally called prose, which did not rhyme or rearrange couples, including historical masterpieces. Modern prose refers to a literary genre on an equal footing with poetry, novels and plays.
Prose is characterized by a wide range of materials, "scattered in form and gathered in spirit"; Free form and flexible writing; Language is not limited by rhythm, and its expression is implicit and meaningful.
According to the different content and expression, it can be divided into:
Narrative Prose-Prose focusing on recalling people, events, objects and scenes.
Lyric prose-through the narrative description of characters, events or scenery, it achieves the purpose of supporting things, chanting ambitions and containing feelings in things. Symbols are often used to express the implied * * * of the author and guide people to remember and associate.
Discussion prose-reasoning is often carried out with the help of the brief description of the case, image description and emotional expression. There is no need for logical reasoning and rigorous argumentation.
1, ancient prose
Prose written in classical Chinese, as opposed to parallel prose. Tang Hanyu opposed the parallel prose style since Wei and Jin Dynasties, and advocated the prose widely used in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, which was called ancient prose and later used as the proper name of prose.
2. Commemoration
(1) Inscription: an ancient style carved on a stone tablet to tell the life story of a character.
② Travel Notes: It is a prose genre describing travel experiences.
Miscellaneous notes: It is a genre of ancient Chinese prose, which is based on things, without much discussion, and writes out what you have seen and heard.
(4) Notes: It is a style that records the life stories of ancient people.
⑤ Notes: A short and rich style in ancient times. Meng Qian Bitan.
3. Ancient argumentative writing style
① Original text: the argumentative style of ancient exploration. Yuan Jun (Huang Zongxi)
2 discrimination; This is an ancient way of distinguishing right from wrong.
(3) Storytelling: it is an ancient way to explain the style of things by narrative, discussion or explanation. Ma Shuo and Shi Shuo
④ Theory: the debating style of ancient irrational reasoning. On six countries
4. The ancient ministers presented the throne to the emperor-argumentative style.
(1) Sparse: It is a style in which lieutenants present their opinions to the emperor. Also known as commemoration and remembrance. On accumulation and storage (Jia Yi)
Table 2: Style of stating opinions or things. Chen Qingbiao (Shimi)
(3) Strategy: The way of asking questions in the imperial examination is called strategy question.
(4) Irony: In ancient times, people were euphemistically persuaded to accept the opinions of subordinates by means of metaphor and suggestion. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.
5. Preface and Postscript
6. Gift orders
One of the ancient styles was written for farewell. Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang
7. Historical biographies
(1) Chronicle: A kind of biography, which specifically describes the deeds of emperors.
② Family: Mainly narrate the deeds of princes and special people.
Biography: It is used to record the deeds of ordinary officials and ordinary people, and also to record the history of ethnic minorities and other countries.
8. Reportage
The new style in prose is a general term for close-up and literary exchange. It is news, vivid and political to report things that people care about in social life quickly and timely by literary expression. Known as the "light cavalry" on the literary front.
Three iconic works of China's reportage: Bonded Worker, Who is the cutest person and Goldbach's conjecture.
Seven, drama
Comprehensive stage art uses literature, music, dance, art, sculpture, architecture and other artistic means to shape the image of stage art, reveal social contradictions and reflect social life.
In China, drama is the general name of traditional operas, dramas and operas in China. Also often refers to drama. In the west, it refers to drama.
The basic elements of drama are contradiction and conflict.
The language of drama includes dialogue and monologue; Stage description.
The structure of drama: single act and multiple acts.
Classification: according to the types of works, there are tragedies, comedies and dramas; According to the theme, there are historical dramas, modern dramas and pantomime; According to the structure, there are one-act dramas and whole dramas.
1, Yuan Zaju
Including Sanqu and Zaju.
1) Sanqu
A new style of poetry that rose in Yuan Dynasty was developed and strengthened on the basis of Jin's "folk songs". There are two kinds of small orders and sets.
"Xiao Ling" is a monotonous song, short and pithy, not as strict in meter as words, and is often used to write lyrical scenery, such as Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" [Tianjingsha].
The number of sets is a set composed of more than two pieces according to certain rules, also called "loose sets" and "sets". The whole set must be the same palace tune. The number of episodes can be used to describe more complete plots, deeds or arguments, such as The Return of the Great-Great-Ancestor written by Jing Chen in Yuan and Sui Dynasties.
2) Zaju
It is a comprehensive art including music, singing and dancing. It is divided into three parts: Qu Ci, Bai Bin and Ke Xun.
The lyrics are composed of divertimento in Sanqu, which actors use to sing. Every fold is a solo, and other actors only have dialogue. Coulson is action and expression.
Structure: "four folds and one wedge", and "wedge" is to explain or introduce characters and connect the plot. Folding is the unit of music organization and the natural paragraph of story development.
The roles of Yuan Zaju: "Duan" and "Dan".
What kinds of poems are there? By content:
Farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, homesickness poems, chanting poems, mourning poems, travel notes, in my heart forever poems, war poems, lyric poems and narrative poems.