In recent years, Kawashima Yoshiko is a legendary female history.
Speaking of Yoshiko Kawashima, anyone who knows the history knows that she is a native of China. Her Chinese name is, her father is a kind prince of Su, one of the eight hereditary kings in the Qing Dynasty, and her ancestor is more famous-the eldest son of Huang Taiji, Hao Ge. Therefore, Kawashima Yoshiko also has a Manchu name called Aisingiorro Xiansui. However, in history, Chuan Dao Yoshiko was an out-and-out traitor. A close look at her life can be described as a small coup of creation, which is worth pondering.
Chuan Dao yoshiko was ordered to lobby Wanrong.
19311110 Puyi was secretly sent to the northeast by the Japanese from Tianjin, and Kawashima's heart had already flown to the northeast. However, what excites Kawashima Yoshiko even more at the moment is that she has just received an order to go to Tianjin to meet the graceful queen of Puyi and come to the northeast.
Before leaving, according to Kawashima Yoshiko's request of "I want to see the emperor", she was met by Puyi in Dalian. According to researcher Li Gang, Puyi only said three sentences to Kawashima Yoshiko and issued the order.
When Kawashima Yoshiko gave Puyi a gift of paying three visits and nine knocks, Puyi, who was one level higher than him, first said, "Stand up-get up!" Puyi went on to say, "It's good to hear that you are going to Tianjin to meet Wanrong for me. I am afraid that I ran away and she was mentally stimulated to commit suicide? " After getting a positive answer from Kawashima Yoshiko, Puyi said with a little encouragement: "Are you like your father? Ah, Yu Daqing was always loyal when he was alive. According to the minister and Japanese consultant, you are also ambitious, which is my luck? Oh, here you are, take it! " Puyi stopped his slow and fragmented words and took out a letter that had already been written from his arms. Luo Zhenyu, an old widow of the Qing Dynasty, who stood by, quickly caught the letter with a silver tray.
With the "imperial decree", Kawashima Yoshiko rushed to Tianjin non-stop. There, she hired a skinny drug addict from "Flower Smoke House", disguised as a sick woman, and hired a glib young woman to act as a maid temporarily and went straight to Wanrong's residence.
According to researcher He, Wanrong didn't want to come to the northeast at first, because she was afraid of the cold, and because she heard that bandits often appeared in the northeast. Kawashima Yoshiko repeatedly explained and persuaded: the emperor traveled in Dalian, and the climate was similar to that of Tianjin; As for public security, there is no danger with Japan's strong military protection. Graceful son this just slowly figured it out. However, how to move has become a key issue, because since Puyi fled, countries have strengthened their vigilance against the graceful residence. After several temptations, a coffin was carried into Wanrong's residence, and everyone thought that Kawashima Yoshiko's "female companion" suddenly died. The whole mansion was immersed in the atmosphere of "funeral". Seven days later, when the spirit came out, Kawashima Yoshiko and Wanrong were dressed in mourning and disguised as men in the funeral procession.
Chuan Dao Yoshiko successfully took Wanrong out of Tianjin and escorted Wanrong all the way to Changchun.
Chuan Dao Yoshiko is calmer than Puyi.
1March 9, 932 is the day of Puyi's inauguration. At dawn, the Jilin Self-Defense Force led by General Du Li, an anti-Japanese volunteer, and General Feng Zhanhai raided the Executive Yuan. The gunfire continued around the "administrative government" for two hours. At this time, Puyi was frightened by the gunfire and walked around the room. Wanrong sat on the floor and cried. At that time, Kawashima Yoshiko was very calm. Accompanied by Puyi and Wanrong, she casually told a lie: "Your Majesty, Empress, don't panic, that's the salute and firecrackers of the citizens."
At about 8: 30, the gunfire stopped, and all the people who attended Puyi's inauguration ceremony still had frightened expressions on their faces.
At the end of the ceremony, Kawashima Yoshiko returned to the bedroom with an elegant grace that made her legs weak with fright, and then hurriedly excused herself.
In the courtyard of the "Executive Yuan", Kawashima Yoshiko met Benzhong, the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army, and became the commander of "Manchu and Guo Jun", which took another step towards the abyss of evil.
The story of "Fang Lao"
Nowadays, the name "Fang Lao" is mentioned in Changchun, and many people may not feel strange. Whether "Fang Lao" is Kawashima Yoshiko has become the talk of many people after dinner. Researchers Li Gang and He He have done a lot of work for this. According to their research results, "Fang Lao" is Kawashima Yoshiko. At this moment, we don't need to determine whether "Fang Lao" is Kawashima Yoshiko, but we can tell it to readers as a cultural and historical story of Changchun.
Story 1: I have a portrait of Chairman Mao at home, and I love dancing and makeup.
Yu zhang, a young painter in Changchun, learned that "Fang Lao is Kawashima Yoshiko" when his grandfather Duan Lianxiang was dying. For the "square wood", yu zhang can be said to be familiar with it. When I was a child, I was often with Fang Mu, and I was deeply impressed by everything she said and did.
Yu zhang remembers the Cultural Revolution. In her memory, "Fang Lao" also posted many portraits of Chairman Mao, which were found in almost every room. "'Fang Mu' has a collection of Chairman Mao's badges, one pinned to the flannel and often taken out to have a look." Yu zhang, like other children, asked Fang Mu not to wear Chairman Mao's badge.
On my chest, I look happy.
Yu zhang also confirmed that in the courtyard of Fang's hometown in Xinli City, under a big elm tree, there is a big stone half a meter high, which is flat, and you can sit on it to enjoy the cool or rest in summer. Every day after dinner, Fang Lao asked yu zhang to stand on a stone, and they danced around the big stone. Sometimes in the house, "Fang Lao" let yu zhang stand on the edge of the kang, and she walked back and forth along the edge of the kang holding yu zhang's little arm. At this time, "Fang Mu" is over sixty years old.
In yu zhang's eyes, Fang Lao, who is 12 years older than Grandpa, is still younger than Grandpa. Among them, Fang Mu's fair skin, good maintenance and beautiful appearance are important factors, but it is also inseparable from Fang Mu's love of makeup and good at beauty. "Fang Mu" generally does not wear makeup during the day. Every day after dinner, "Fang Mu" will look at herself in the mirror, stroke her eyebrows, apply lipstick and rouge.
Yu zhang thinks "Fang Lao" is a bit strange. She dances when she is happy, which is particularly impulsive; Nothing is pleasing to the eye when something goes wrong, even taking things from home out on yu zhang. Sometimes, another person sits on the kang for a long time without saying a word. Especially at night, yu zhang is often awakened by the shouts of "the old man".
According to his mother Duan, at 1966, a good friend of Fang Lao passed away. One night, heartbroken Fang Mu and Duan came to Xinlicheng Reservoir to fish. On the edge of the reservoir, "Fang Mu" was not in the mood to fish. Instead, she climbed up the willow tree beside the reservoir, hooked her legs on the trunk, and opened her arms to signal Duan Xu to pick up the stone and hand it to her. Then she threw stones at the moon reflected in the water to vent her unhappiness.
Story 2: In my later years, I had a deep affection for Japan and Mongolia.
In yu zhang's view, "Fang Mu" has a deep Japanese-Mongolian complex. For example, Fang Lao slept on the kang and told yu zhang that she had "studied in Japan", explained Bushido and Japanese tea ceremony, and introduced Japanese novels. One thing that impressed yu zhang deeply was that one day a week before his death, "Fang Lao" told yu zhang a Japanese folk story named "Abandoned Wife" in a temporarily rented house in Siping.
This story is about an old woman in ancient Japan. Because my son couldn't afford her, he put her on his back and planned to throw her into the mountains. But just as the son was carrying his grandmother to the deep mountains, grandma kept breaking branches off the roadside and throwing them on the road. The son asked his mother why she did this, and grandma said, "I'm afraid you'll get lost when you get home." The son was moved to tears and took his grandmother home.
After Fang Mu finished this story, Zhang Yu couldn't help asking, "Why did Grandma tell me such a story?" "Fang Lao" replied: "People are useless when they are old. I can't even sew a needle now, I can only wait for death! " At that time, yu zhang thought that "the housekeeper" was just a statement. Unexpectedly, a week later, "Fang Mu" died.
In addition, "Fang Lao" also has Mongolian complex. While sorting out Fang Mu's relics, Duan found a book wrapped in paper, which she read as a child, Collection of Mongolian Folk Tales (edited by Institute of Language and Literature, Inner Mongolia Branch of China Academy of Sciences). This book was published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House 1962 and kept as a new book. Duan Summer Xu can also recite and memorize Professor Fang's Mongolian poem Wenggut.
On May 7th, 2008, Changchun CPPCC Literature and History Committee hosted a hearing on the historical materials of Kawashima Yoshiko. More than 20 experts in literature and history from Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin and other places, as well as researchers, insiders and relatives of Kawashima Yoshiko attended the meeting.
The hearing made examiners Li Gang and He both encouraged and stressed. Many experts from other provinces and cities have raised questions, such as: 1. How did Kawashima Yoshiko escape the death penalty? How did you get through Shanhaiguan (when the Kuomintang army blocked it very tightly)? Can you escape to Changchun? Second, Duan said that she was seriously ill when she was a child. "Fang Mu" once gave her 10,000 yuan for treatment twice. At that time, how much was 10 thousand yuan equivalent to now? Where did Fang Lao get so much money? Third, without DNA identification, photos are portraits. How can we be sure that "Fang Lao" is Kawashima Yoshiko?
In order to solve these problems, Li Gang and others have made a lot of hard efforts. Nowadays, with the publication of "A New Proof of the Mystery of Kawashima Yoshiko's Life and Death" and "Revealing the Mystery of Kawashima Yoshiko's Life and Death", many problems that plague researchers have been initially solved. However, due to various reasons, there may never be a chance to do DNA identification, which makes the historical mystery of "whether Fang Lao is Kawashima Yoshiko or not" even more confusing. It seems that Li Gang and others have to make more efforts for this.