Spring and Autumn Period: Zhuang Jiang
Western Han Dynasty: Zhuo Wenjun, Ban Jieyu
Eastern Han Dynasty: Ban Zhao, Cai Yan
Three Kingdoms: Zhen Ji< /p>
Western Jin: Zuo Fensu Hui
Eastern Jin: Xie Daoyun
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Bao Linghui, Han Lanying, Liu Lingxian
Tang Dynasty: Shangguan Wan'er, Liu Caichun, Xue Tao? Li Jilan Fish Mystery Li Ye
Five Dynasties: Mrs. Huarui
Southern Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao, Tang Wan, Zhu Shuzhen and Wu Shuji
Yuan Dynasty: Zheng Yunduan
Ming Dynasty : Fang Mengshi Zhu Zhongmei Xue Susu Shen Yixiu? Ye Wanwan Ye Xiaoluan (Ye Wanwan and Ye Xiaoluan sisters are both the daughters of Shen Yixiu) Liu Rushi Shen Jiuniang Shang Jinglan Ruan Lizhen Fang Weiyi Huang E Li Yin
Qing Dynasty : Wang Duan, Xi Peilan, He Shuangqing, Xi Linchun
Cite a few specific examples:
1. Li Qingzhao, a hero of the Ci Dynasty
Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty (Southern and Northern Song Dynasty) A poetess named "Yi'an Jushi", a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. A representative of the Wanyue Ci School, she has the reputation of "the most talented woman throughout the ages".
Li Qingzhao is a rare talented woman in ancient China. She is good at calligraphy and painting, is proficient in epigraphy, and is especially good at poetry. Her lyrics are unique and have been passed down through the ages, and she is known as "a major lineage of lyricists". Her poems are divided into early and late periods: in the early period, she writes mostly about her leisurely life, love life and natural scenery, with beautiful rhythm; in the later period, she mostly expresses her life experience, nostalgic memories of the past, and a sad mood.
Her personality is as admirable as her works: she is both a woman's virtuous and a man's fortitude; she has ordinary people's cynical sentiments and lofty patriotism. She not only has outstanding talents and profound knowledge, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. Her bold writing style and comprehensive narrative style made her unique in the poetry world of the Song Dynasty, and had a great influence on Xin Qiji, Lu You and later generations of poets. Her outstanding artistic achievements won high praise from later generations of literati.
As a rare female writer in the history of ancient Chinese literature, Li Qingzhao’s patriotic thoughts reflected in her works have positive social significance. Li Qingzhao's patriotic thoughts represent one aspect of ancient Chinese women's pursuit of gender equality, concern for national affairs, and love for the motherland, allowing future generations to see another side of the emotional world of ancient Chinese women. Moreover, she also won a place for women among many patriotic writers. Not only that, Li Qingzhao also pioneered the patriotic creation of female writers, leaving a glorious example of female patriotism for future generations, especially the creation of modern women's literature, which had a significant impact.
Li Qingzhao has works such as "Collected Works of Layman Yi An" and "Ci of Yi An", but they have not been published for a long time. The existing poetry collections were compiled by later generations, including "Shuyu Ci" volume and "Shuyu Collection" in 5 volumes. His representative works include "Slow Voice", "One Cut Plum", "Like a Dream", "Drunken Flower Yin", "Wuling Spring", "Summer Quatrains", etc.
2. Cai Wenji, whose name is eternal County), the daughter of the great writer Cai Yong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman and writer in Chinese history. She is good at astronomy, mathematics and science. She is both knowledgeable and literary, good at poetry, and good at eloquence and music.
Cai Wenji completed four hundred volumes of "Continuation of Hanshu" in her lifetime, filling the incomplete gaps in "Hanshu". She left a soul-stirring and touching "Eighteen Beats of Hujia" and the first in the history of Chinese poetry. A long autobiographical five-character narrative "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation".
Her father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He was also good at astronomy, mathematics, and music. He was Cao Cao's close friend and teacher. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji has been influenced by her since she was a child. She is not only knowledgeable and literary, but also good at poetry and poetry, as well as eloquence and music. Cai Wenji had regarded Ban Zhao as her idol since she was a child, so she had paid attention to classics and read classics and history since she was a child. She was determined to continue to revise Hanshu with her father and leave a name in history. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society was in turmoil. She first married to Wei Zhongdao. Later, because she had no children and her husband died, she returned to her mother's house. Due to the invasion of the Huns, Cai Wenji was taken captive to the Southern Huns and married the powerful Xiongnu King Zuoxian. He overcame the pain of living in a foreign land and a foreign custom and gave birth to two sons. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north. Thinking of the teachings given to him by his mentor Cai Yong, he paid a lot of money to redeem Cai Wenji. Cai Wenji's life was miserable. "Returning to her hometown" and "reuniting mother and son" cannot have both ends.
After Cao Cao redeemed Cai Wenji, he married her to Dong Si. Then Dong Si committed a capital crime, and Cai Yan went to Cao Cao to plead for Dong Si. At that time, Cao Cao was hosting a banquet for officials and distinguished officials, and said to the guests in the hall: "Cai Yong's daughter is outside. Let everyone see her today." Cai Yan, with his hair disheveled and barefoot, kowtowed to apologize, spoke clearly and clearly, and was full of guests with sour emotions. They were all moved by it. But Cao Cao said: "But the document of condemnation has been sent out, what should I do?" Cai Yan said: "You have thousands of good horses in your stable, and countless brave soldiers, but you are stingy with a fast horse to save you." A dying life?" Cao Cao was finally moved by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Si.
Cai Wenji is very talented. She is one of the few women in history whose talent outweighs her beauty.
In a casual conversation, Cao Cao expressed his envy of the original collection of books in Cai Wenji's home. When Cai Wenji told him that all four thousand volumes of books originally stored in her home had been lost after several wars, Cao Cao expressed deep disappointment. When he heard that Cai Wenji had returned Being able to memorize it, Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles silently from memory. The articles were flawless, which shows Cai Wenji's high talent. Cao Cao brought Cai Wenji back and did a good thing for preserving ancient culture. Historically, "Wen Ji returned to the Han Dynasty" has been said to be a good story.
Wenji was also good at calligraphy, and her writing style was included in the Song Dynasty "Chunhua Pavilion Notes". Throughout her life, especially after returning to the Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji inherited her father's legacy and wrote "The Continuation of Hanshu", making outstanding contributions to the ancient culture of the motherland.