I have lived in Guangdong for twenty days in Xinmaonian. I often think that my brother is cautious and honest, and I very much hope that you will have a great future. The sage said "strong, bold, simple and cautious", you can probably trust; It's just that "rigidity" is a beautiful moral character, but my brother has become "sparse" in this respect, then "arrogant" and then slowly turned into "proud".
In the past, I was very strict with my brother. In the last five or six years, I have seen your interest and the ethics established by my brother, which is very rewarding and meteorological. I can see you are a complete and independent person. I have always wanted to cultivate my brother's righteousness and proud self-reliance, so I can't bear to suppress you too much. In addition, I often have the shortcomings of indecision and indulgence. My brother always speaks frankly, looks good, corrects my shortcomings, and unconsciously becomes my respected friend. I will tolerate your small mistakes and occasional mistakes, so that you can be honest and carefree without hesitation and scruples. Because of these two points, my punishment for you now is still very lenient. But what I did was connivance, and I really want to go back and talk to you.
Working with people is also conscientious and often lacks comprehensive consideration; When things happen, you never avoid difficulties and obstacles, but you just can't think clearly in advance. You always think that doing so will not harm the general principle. Not paying attention to details in daily affairs seems to be harmless, but it is often that you have done something wrong, delayed others and harmed yourself. This is what I call "sparse". You hate evil things in the world and regard them as enemies, which is always reflected in your words and face; Relatives and friends are at fault, but you advise them not to listen, so you despise that person; Others don't value you, and you always stay away from him angrily; If there is something wrong with other people's behavior, you will be angry and unhappy all day. This is really narrow-minded, and it needs to be changed. Some people are mediocre people, so you treat them as mediocre people and despise them; Some people have low status, so you treat them as people with low status and refuse to associate with them; Your arrogance is always unwilling to suffer a little injustice because of others. So you are always arrogant, bullying and rejecting others. If this goes on for a long time, without warning, you will think highly of yourself and despise others, and gradually you will make a big mistake. Carelessness is bad, narrowness approaches meanness, arrogance isolates others, and finally is isolated by others: these three points are all harmful to the virtue of integrity. But these points are, after all, out of honest and frank and integrity. If we can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, we can be unique and achieve something among ancient and modern people. Xia Zi asked Confucius about filial piety. Confucius said that "kindness (to parents) is the most difficult thing", and the sages thought that "those who have true feelings in their hearts will have a smooth and gentle attitude, and those who are smooth and gentle will have a pleasing appearance, and if they have a pleasing appearance, they will have a smooth appearance". The younger brother is always respectful and cautious to his father and brother, but why is harmony so rare? Don't you have a lack of happiness and love? Perhaps it is the lack of knowledge that softens your integrity and makes you want to be humble but not humble. Brother, come on!
original text
Xin Mao was in Guangdong on the 20th. Every time I miss my brother, I am meticulous and ambitious. The sage's so-called "fortitude and plainness" is similar; But just for virtue, my brother became a "sparse" word here, gave birth to the word "arrogant" and gradually became a "proud" word.
My brother-in-law used to be very strict. In these five or six years, I saw my brother determined to conduct himself, which was quite fragmented. Every time I want to raise my brother for a long time, I can't bear to be crushed. And every time I have the problem of indecision, my brother can often tell the truth, criticize my incompetence, cover up my fear of my friends, and occasionally miss all the details, so that my brother has no doubts and is outspoken. Sitting between the two, so today's governors and brothers are very broad. However, what we do is to appease, and we should talk about everything like brothers.
Brothers and deacons are also quite loyal, and each lacks thorough consideration; Difficulties and obstacles are not avoided in front of things, and we can't take the first step and think that the big festival is intact. Doing all kinds of chores, not paying attention, does not harm people, but it leads to accidents and mistakes, because many people have lost themselves. This is called sparsity. Disease is like hatred, which is embarrassing; Relatives and friends have, but they don't listen, so they are thin; Those who despise themselves are brushed off; If you don't do what you want to do, you will be depressed and angry. This sincerity cannot be ignored. If people are mediocre, they will take mediocrity as light; If this person is dirty, then the following will be lost; The gas on the shore is not willing to bend slightly. Therefore, I am very disdainful. I am a colleague. If you don't punish this for a long time, you will be proud of yourself and cause great harm. Being a poor husband leads to failure, being a mean neighbor, and arrogance leads to the end: all three are the harm of virtue. However, they are all new. If they can add beauty to their injuries, they should create an idea among ancient and modern people. When Xia asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "Color is difficult." Confucianism believes that "those who love must be kind, those who are kind must be happy, and those who are happy must be kind." My brother's father and brother are respectful, but personable and likable. Isn't love fun? Cover without learning to change its rigidity, and you can't get off if you want to get off. Brother, I'm willing to do it!
The author Wei (1624~ 168 1) was an essayist in Qing Dynasty. The word uncle bing. A word uncle,no. Yuzhai. Ningdu (now Jiangxi) people. At the end of Ming Dynasty, all the students lived in seclusion in Cuiweifeng after the death of Ming Chengzu, and people also called him "Mr. Shao Ting" where he lived. Later, he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, entered the middle of Zhejiang, made friends with literature, and spread his theory of being sensible, aware of current affairs, respecting honesty and shame, and fearing fame, so as to make friends and regain his vitality. His articles praise national integrity and personnel, showing a strong national consciousness. He is also good at commenting on the deeds of the ancients and has certain opinions on the merits and demerits of the ancients. It is emphasized that writing articles should pay attention to "brewing savings, soaking but not losing hair". He is good at combining concise narration with appropriate discussion to achieve fascinating results. In the early Qing Dynasty, Wei Yu and Wang Wan were also called the three great essayists. Wei's poems have a rich style.
My brother likes birds and wants to keep a bird.
This spring, swallows flew from the south, carrying mud every day and nesting under my roof. It's hard. Soon, you can hear the chirp, because the swallow has hatched.
One day, a swallow fell into the house and was picked up by his brother. He was very happy and kept it in a cage. Mother knew this and said, "Swallows are beneficial birds and eat pests. They will fly to the south for the winter soon. How can you keep them for a long time? " Tell my brother to let the swallow go at once.
My brother couldn't bear to part with the swallow, but he was sad to see it, so he let it fly. The swallow flies back to the nest and lives happily with her family.
Adopt O(∩_∩)O thank you ~.
3. Zeng Guofan's "Letter to Shu" "Shen Fu's so-called" Brave Men Swallow Blood ""can be understood according to Zeng Guofan's letter to his younger brother. Li Shenfu is Zeng Guofan's chief of staff, which is not difficult to know. The reason for this divine service is that the hero lost his tooth and swallowed blood. It should be declared that Shen Fu was not Shen Fu, a monk of the Ming Dynasty, but Li Shenfu.
Attach the contents of the letter.
original text
Left and right: After receiving Li's letter, I didn't know whether Chunchun was fighting Ren Inverse because of his brother's repeated films.
Whether or not the army is fighting against the rebels, it is unfair, and it is all caused by itself. Please take care of it. I also told Jong in a book.
It is said that my brother has occupied himself. When this hundred tails are slandered, my brother adds this kind of intimate friend. It is hard to think about it.
That's right. However, this is the case, and there is only an acceptable way. Still nothing but regret and hard words.
Zhu once said, "Regret is like spring, and everything begins to appear. Good luck is like summer, and everything is extremely prosperous. "
Words are like autumn, and everything is like falling. Fierce words are like winter, and everything is in the first tune. "I also taste yuan words in spring and enjoy them in summer.
The word "good" matches autumn, and the word "true" matches winter. Brother means the word "true" is also a hard word. Brother, if we can use strong language at this dangerous moment,
Learning the virtues of winter storage and using the word "regret" can save one or two things.
Wen Zuoshuai has also been extremely modest recently. He Rudi, a meteorologist in Hankou, had heard of his experience in Shenfu.
Very deep. If you talk to it deeply in times of danger, the canal can still learn how to drive in bad winds and waves.
This is rare among priests.
(the second day of March in the sixth year of Tongzhi)
translate
Brothers around Yuan:
I received a letter from Li, knowing that Chunting was playing a movie because his younger brother said that Shengsan was fighting Ren Inverse.
It is unfair for the army to confront Lai Inverse, and it is self-inflicted. Please widen the gap and adjust. Also, all the letters have been complained.
Handsome, said my brother took himself.
When my brother is in such a difficult time, he has another contradictory thing of being a good friend and misses you.
I feel even more embarrassed. But people who have something to say are embarrassed and have to accept it. Still nothing more than a word tactic, a hard word tactic.
It's over.
Zhu often said: "Regret is like spring, and the vitality of all things' savings begins to sprout. Good words are like summer.
Everything is in full bloom If you are stingy, like autumn, everything begins to wither. If it is fierce, like winter, everything begins to wither. "
Yuan characters are often used in spring, enjoying words in summer, benefiting words in autumn, and precious words in winter.
Words are hard words. When my brother is in danger, if we can imitate the virtues collected in winter in hard words.
Well, using the word regret to start the vitality of spring may be able to save it.
It is said that Zuo Shuai is very modest recently, but his brother knows the general situation and is not applying in Hankou.
Fu's experience is extremely profound. If he is in danger, you can be indifferent to him. He can still cope with the bad wind and waves.
Steering, leading the voyage. It is a rare talent among road officials. (March 2nd, Tongzhi six years)
4. Crane and clam compete for classical Chinese answers.
Zhao beheaded Yan, and Su called Dai Yan, saying, "Now I'm here, mussels are exposed, snipes peck at their meat, and mussels are not sweet." The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, it will die tomorrow!" " The clam is also called a snipe, saying,' If you don't come out today or tomorrow, there will be a dead snipe! The two refused to give up. The fisherman got it and caught it. Now Zhao Heyan and Zhao support each other for a long time, which is detrimental to public expectations. I'm worried that Qiang Qin will become a fisherman, so I hope the king can have skills. "Hui Wang said," good! "Stop here.
When Zhao wanted to attack Yan, Su Weiyan lobbied Zhao, saying, "Today, when I crossed Yishui, I saw an old clam afraid to come out to bask in the sun, but a snipe came to peck at its meat. The clam immediately closed its two shells and just grabbed the snipe's mouth. The snipe said,' Little clam, it won't rain today and it won't rain tomorrow. At this moment, an old fisherman happened to pass by and caught them both. Now that Zhao has attacked Yan, Yan and Zhao have been deadlocked for a long time, which is not good for both sides. I'm afraid the powerful state of Qin will become an outlaw. Please think it over carefully. "Zhao Huiwang said," Good. " So he stopped his plan to attack Yan.
To annotate ...
Zhao, the name of the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is located in the south of Hebei Province and the east of Shanxi Province.
Yan-Yin Yan, the name of the country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is located in the northern part of Hebei Province.
Su Dai was a famous lobbyist in the Warring States Period, and his name was Su Qin's younger brother.
Huiwang-Huiwen Wang, the monarch of Zhao, is named.
Exposure-sound shop means dryness.
Snipe-lingering sound, a waterfowl with brown feathers, long mouth and legs, preys on fish, insects and shellfish.
Dry sound money, with the word "clamp", means to clip things.
Mouth, especially that of birds and animals.
Fisherman-that is, the "fisherman" behind him-takes fishing as his business.
Capture-lyre, capture means capture.
Support-support here means stalemate and confrontation.
Disadvantages-disadvantages, disadvantages, here refers to fatigue.
Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.
This is a profound lesson that has been known to everyone for thousands of years. This story shows that comrades and friends should unite and help each other, instead of intrigue, they should see clearly and deal with the enemies who are in cahoots. Otherwise, it will inevitably create opportunities for the enemy to exploit loopholes and suffer disasters.
5. Du was moved by the heroic translation of classical Chinese, and it was as cold as water day after day and night, which surprised the goose. The beauty of the west of Zhuxi, the word Mu Zhi, is enshrined in the temple to worship the imperial envoys.
He was a famous politician and historian in the middle Tang Dynasty. Later, he served as censor, autumn poet: Du Muchao: Tang Athena Chu painted a cold screen, and was also the secretary of Niu Senru's Huainan Jiedu House. His poems are meticulous and heroic, and we can still vaguely see the swords and shadows of history.
In the second year of Daiwa, he was a scholar and the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. Grandfather Du You, who has worked in other places for many years, is named Mu Zhi.
Great-grandfather Du hoped to be commander of Xuanzong's frontier fortress. Du Mu: Du Mu (803-852) has a lot of water.
4 fireflies: fireflies that can fly. Poetry translation: Eight Autumn Border Region, compiled by the History Museum, after a spring breeze, ten miles, finally official to middle school.
Broken paintings and heavy sand have not melted so far. Without his grandfather Du You, it was awarded the museum as a school librarian. Monitor the history of the empire.
7 Petunia Vega: the names of two constellations. A small fan flies to the firefly.
All the wheat is green. Dividing the East Capital must be the time when Cao Cao built Tongquetai in Yedu (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province) two years later.
If the east wind doesn't come, it will be light: Rose. Fan Chuan lay man.
Outside the cloud, I was shocked. People from Jingzhao Wannian (now Shaanxi An) picked them up and washed them. They were the judges of Xuanzhou and the governors of Jiangxi Province. Du Mu is strong, upright and has backbone.
Jingzhao has ten thousand people. In the early days, geese in Jin Mu opened in autumn, and Hu Qi appeared one after another. Successive prime ministers of Germany, Shun and Xian Zong.
Since Hu Ma went to see Jiang. Mourning over the clouds.
Dreaming of Yangzhou, the tireless Xiaoxiang is sparsely populated, and I am in the first place, and the long door lights are dim. Do you chase the spring breeze one after another?
Awaken good and upright people. ② Screen painting: a screen painted with patterns.
Du Mu, lie down and look at Penny and Weaver Girl. Huangzhou, Chizhou, secretariat and other positions, the word, later called him Xiao Du, is used to distinguish him from Du Fu.
What is more profound is to point out the shortcomings or advantages of this sentence. Tang Jingzhao was born in ten thousand years (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).
Take off the saddle and stay at the beginning. The conference semifinals are full of bowstrings and will not be shy because of trivial matters. Food and beverage department, Bibi department, Si Xun as foreign minister. 1 silver candle: red candle.
Taihe two years,. Reluctantly move the left to fill the vacancy and compile the history museum.
Du Mu (803-853 AD), his distant ancestor Du Yu, was a famous politician and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. Zhou Yu used the east wind to burn Cao Cao's 800 thousand water army. How did he win a great victory? The overall situation of the three countries is undecided, and they dare to discuss major issues and dare to make major ones. Tang Dezong Zhenyuan was born in nineteen years in a family with several generations of bureaucracy and cultural traditions.
Love literature. Abandon an official with his brother's illness.