Generally, there is only one character in poetry, but farewell poems often have two characters, one is the one who is leaving and the other is the one who is seeing me off. Therefore, in the process of reading poetry, it is necessary to find out who will go and who will see me off; What do two people do, why do they leave, and what are their experiences; The relationship between two people is friends, relatives, or lovers. The theme of a poem is often omitted. Should you, me or us be added in the context? Poems about missing people are generally about the author missing friends or family.
Second, the emptiness and reality in farewell poems and poems about cherishing people.
The farewell poems of the ancients are often written in the foreground as well as in the background and imagination, which is a combination of reality and reality.
Third, the feelings of farewell poems
The essence of farewell poems is to express reluctance or good wishes before parting, yearning and loneliness after parting, but each poem has its own personality and needs to be accurately grasped. Poems about cherishing people express the thoughts and care for friends and family.
Example 1,
Liu Yong Yulinling
Cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. All the accounts are not in the mood. I miss places and Lanzhou to urge me to send them. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
Since ancient times, it is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
Character relationship: lovers
The word "you" and "I" in the word "I" failed in the science exam and was the one to go. You, my lover in Beijing, saw me off. "You" offered a farewell wine to "me".
Virtual reality: The first part of the word is about the scene when you leave (reality), and the second part is mainly about the scene after you leave (emptiness).
Feelings: The true feelings of being reluctant to part with your lover are sentimental and touching.
Fill in the subject:
Cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. I'm not in the mood to drink at the door. I miss the place and Lanzhou to urge me to send it. (You) hold (my) hand and look at it with tears, but (you) are speechless. I missed it, and it was thousands of miles away, and the evening was heavy.
Since ancient times, it is even more worthy of being left out! Where will I wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. I have been here for many years, and (you) should be a good time to exist in name only. There are thousands of customs offices in Qian Qian, but who can you tell?
Example 2,
Try Xin Qiji in autumn when you are partridge.
Bai Zhu's new robe is tender and cold. Spring erodes the cloister surrounded by leaves. Yumen has approved the peach blossom wave, and the Moon Palace collects cinnamon first.
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The relationship between characters, truthfulness and feelings in farewell poems and poems about cherishing people.
The relationship between characters, truthfulness and feelings in farewell poems and poems about cherishing people.
20 14-09-27 Category: Teaching Essays Author: Zhang Wei 199 10302 Reading: 1628
Peng Beihai, Phoenix Chaoyang. A book and a sword, the road is long, and it's Xiu Yuan. I will go to Qingyun on this day next year, but I am helping others with a smile.
Relationship and background of characters: the author and students involved in scientific research.
This is a farewell poem, and its inscription shows what the author did to the farewell Fan Kuo. It is said that he is a student of Xin Qiji, and Guo is going to take the autumn exam. Xin Qiji wrote this word to express his best wishes.
Virtual reality: The prominent expression of this word is the coexistence of virtual reality and virtual reality.
Uptown's "White Bamboo New Robe is Tender and Cool" actually describes the season of farewell-early autumn, pointing out that the natural environment at that time was cool weather and the outline was wearing a white bamboo new robe; Write down and imagine the exam situation in the outline: "Spring eclipse leaves ring cloister. Yumen has approved Taohuabo, and the Moon Palace will accept Gui Xiang first. This is a wrong article. Imagine taking the autumn exam in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the results of this autumn exam and the results of taking the spring exam next year.
Xiatan, "Peng Beihai, Phoenix Chaoyang." "Carrying books and swords on the road" is a visual description of the outline carrying books and swords on the road. In reality, if you are free, it is a heroic metaphor of "Peng Beihai, Phoenix Chaoyang", which is full of encouragement to the outline; I'm going to Qingyun on this day next year, but I'm smiling and busy. "This is completely fictional. Imagine the relaxed and happy mood after two attempts in the introduction, and express my good wishes for the introduction. Reality and reality are a natural pair.
Fill in the subject:
The new robe of white bamboo is tender and refreshing. Spring nibbles at the cloister where the leaves ring. Yumen (Tour) has approved the peach blossom wave, and the Moon Palace will receive cinnamon fragrance first.
(You) Peng Beihai, Phoenix Chaoyang. You have a long way to go with books and swords. Today next year, you will go to Qingyun, but you will help others with a smile.
Example 3,
My brother lives in Liu Zongyuan.
Personnel to return, the residual soul Gu Ying times frustrating; There are tears on both sides of Liujiang River, and my brother cries.
The treacherous party, because the party did not leave the capital, lived more than 6 thousand miles away; I left Baiyue desolate, gaunt and poor for the rest of my life.
Guiling malaria forest, black clouds hanging white; Welcome to the beautiful future of Dongting with spring scenery and water and sky.
Fang Wei depends on dreams, and acacia is willing to sleep on the pillow; Wandering in the dim light, the clouds seem to be real.
Relationship and background of people:
This poem was written by the author to bid farewell to his cousin Liu. It was written for farewell and self-harm. It expresses the feeling of flesh and blood between brothers, and also expresses the resentment and sorrow of the poet who was relegated to the south because of his participation in the "Yongzhen Innovation".
Virtual reality:
The third part renders and compares each other's situations. "Guilin Clouds Like Ink", written in Liuzhou area, is full of miasma and gloomy sky, symbolizing its sinister situation. It is a real word, "Dongting is full of spring water, like the sky". Thinking about the place where pedestrians walk, Dongting is full of spring water and the water is vast, which indicates that Zong Yi has a bright future, but it is an empty word. One suppressed, the other raised, full of worries: because Guilin Dongting, south and north, separated by mountains and rivers, it will be difficult for brothers to meet each other in the future.
Fill in the subject:
(I) lost my soul and (you and me) crossed the river with tears.
I went to the countryside for six thousand miles and died for twelve years.
Guilin is like a cloud, and Dongting is like spring water.
(1) You should know the dream of lovesickness. I grew up in Jingmen.
Example 4,
Du Fu in Moonlit Night
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little babies, at the end of Xie Yi's Chang 'an.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Relationship and background of people:
Moonlit Night is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, which is the author's feeling of living in Chang 'an and homesick for the bright moon. With the help of imagination, I write what my wife thinks of myself, and I also write what I think of my wife. The whole poem is novel in conception, sincere and touching.
Virtual reality:
Poets miss their loved ones by looking at the moon, but they say that their wives miss themselves by looking at the moon alone, and young children don't know how to miss themselves. The combination of "Sweet Fog" depicts the wife's long-term full moon, and the more she looks forward to her husband's early return. Finally, I imagined meeting and reunion, which was relatively silent. I took pictures of two people in the moon until my tears dried up. All the poems are written from the other side, all empty words, all empty pens, ingenious ideas, and amazing help. One side of oneself is true, the other side is false, the combination of reality and reality, sincere and delicate emotions, delicate and natural techniques.
Fill in the subject:
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, (they) finally forgot Chang 'an.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Example 5,
Li Bai in spring
Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people.
Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.
Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.
When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?
Relationship and background of people:
This poem was written by Du Fuchun when he lived in Chang 'an. In 744 AD (the third year of Tianbao), Li Bai and Du Fu met in Luoyang, and they were very speculative. Since then, they have forged a deep friendship. Later, they went to Songzhou together and met the poet Gao Shi in Wenshui (now Shanxian South, Shandong Province) north of their single father. Later, we went to Daliangcheng together. After breaking up, Li Bai rushed to Jiangdong and Du Fu went to Chang 'an. After Du Fu arrived in Chang 'an, he wrote several poems in memory of Li Bai, expressing his appreciation and yearning for this friend's literary talent. This song is one of them.
Reality: The last two sentences only describe the scene of the author and Li Bai. The sentence "Weibei" means that Du Fu's Chang 'an area is real; The sentence "Jiangdong" refers to the Jiangsu and Zhejiang places where Li Bai roams, and there is no one. When the author misses Li Bai in Jiangdong in Weibei, it is also the time when Li Bai misses the author in Weibei in Jiangdong. The author looks at the south sky, but only sees the clouds on the horizon. When Li Bai looked at the north, he only saw the colors of trees in the distance, and saw their parting hatred, such as "Spring Tree" and "Twilight Cloud", which had a deep feeling of parting.
Completed by:
White is invincible, floating in the air, thinking differently.
You are fresh and beautiful, and Jun Yibao joined the army.
(I) Weibei Haruki, (you) Jiangdong Muyun.
Pay attention to this paper when (we) drink a bottle of wine.
Example 6,
Wang Yitai Bai Juyi
Jing' an mansion, facing the willow in front of the window every day, is far away at this moment; At the station, the spring is fading and flowers are everywhere.
Two beautiful springs, on the same day; At this time, family members miss their relatives outside, and people outside miss their families.
Background and interpersonal relationship
Yuan Zhen, as a supervisor, sent envoys to Dongchuan to press the prison and went back and forth between pommel horses, and wrote a set of quatrains of "Make Dongchuan". Because I miss my wife Wei Cong. This poem is a peace poem written by Bai Juyi for Yuan Zhen, which is quite playful and describes how Yuan Zhen and his wife miss each other.
Virtual reality:
Yuan Zhen lived in Jing 'anli, Chang 'an, where his wife Wei Cong lived at that time. When the poet wrote about Yuan Zhen's residence, the poem naturally contacted Yuan Zhen's wife. "Jing 'an House is a window willow" is a real writing, and "making a window willow" means to be pregnant. People love folding willows as gifts for pedestrians, and they think of wanderers because of willows, which is the custom of Tang Dynasty. This means that willows are soft and long to express endless affection for each other. From this poem, readers can see that Wei Cong looks at the willow tree at the window every day and stares at the distant scene. She deeply misses her husband. The second sentence "Looking at flowers in front of the post office" was written in Yuan Zhen, not in vain. Spring is fading and the ground is red. Yuan Zhen was alone in the posthouse. When he saw the fallen flowers, he missed the flowers at home. This sentence is full of metaphor, association and poetry. The three sentences "two spring scenery will be on the same day" contain the sentimental feeling that spring scenery is exhausted and people are at the end of the world. "Spring" not only means spring, but also means a good time and a good hope that spring ends on the same day ",that is, the party they expected fell through. This naturally leads to "thinking about people and thinking about home". Originally, I missed this day by no means, but since it is the end of spring, this feeling of missing is even heavier. A kind of lovesickness, sadness between the two places, and the dark line of feelings closely link two hearts separated by thousands of miles. It can also be understood as "Jing 'an House is a window willow, and flowers are thrown in front of the post office" as a mutual reality.
Fill in the subject:
(You) are the window willows of Jing 'an Mansion, and (I) are the flowers in front of the post office.
Two beautiful springs, on the same day; At this time, family members miss their relatives outside, and people outside miss their families.