There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
People by the river will get elk and livestock. Introduction, dog covet, all here. He is angry and arrogant. Naturally, it is the day to hold the dog, learn to show, stay still and play a little. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied. Elk is a little old, and I forget my own elk, thinking that dogs are good to friends and servants. Dogs are afraid of their owners and throw the ball with them. However, when you stick out your tongue. Three years ago, Elk went out and saw many foreign dogs on the road. He wanted to play with them. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. Elk will never realize.
2. Write an essay in classical Chinese (less than 200 words) and have a quick taste: vultures belong to the same family, named Falcon, and hunt in the wild.
In the year of drought, plants and trees withered, roe deer and rabbits fought for their lives, and flocks of falcons were exhausted. Or fight the sky, migrate to the HarmonyOS system, and seek the top of the mountain; Or put away your wings and feathers, jump on the dust and settle for carrion.
The former is proud of the eagle, while the latter is ashamed of the vulture. I heard here that the year of drought was also a turning point for the Falcon family.
At this time, your ambition is different, and your future is different. Where to belong and what to do.
Everything in the world, the turning point of Austria is not just this case, where is the vast Gankun? Have you ever seen a clear spring flowing on a big stone? It's also the turn of spring.
Choose to retire, hide in the shade of stone, hide in the forest, but not famous in the world, long-term decay will not heal; Those who choose to enter, fearless when encountering obstacles, repeatedly hit millions of times, but became a ravine and stopped the boat. Did you see the wind blocking the cliff? The wind of this turn is also.
Those who choose to avoid are scattered outside the mountain, invisible for a while and disappearing for a while; Those who choose to move forward will continue to grind for hundreds of billions of years, and it will be a day covered with red deserts and flying sand. However, the shape of things depends on the turning point.
On the other hand, in the long river of history, there is no choice but to turn around. Priscilla's action and Sun Shuaio's official position are all due to the suffering of adversity.
However, moving away from the heart of history, determined but not easy, tortured but not discouraged, resolutely chose life under heavy humiliation, and finally there was a history of swan song and no rhyme, which made later scholars lament. There is also the ambition of the marquis of Wu, who inherited the virtues of the first emperor, devoted himself to serving the country, and pointed his sword at the Central Plains.
Although the plan is for the street pavilion, I will not choose to retreat, then set off four times, and finally make a name for myself and lament for the ages.
3. Ask for short inspirational classical Chinese plus translation. Hello, inspirational classical Chinese is as follows:
"Humble Room Inscription" ① The mountain in Yuxi, Liu Tang is not high, but there are immortals, hence the name. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am humble, but I am kind. The moss on the stage is green, and the grass color enters the curtain. There is no Ding Bai as a scholar with a smile and knowledge. You can tune the pipa, read the Golden Classics and read the Golden Classics. There is no such thing as silk and bamboo, and there is no such thing as a case. Nanyang ⒄ Zhuge Lu, Xishuzi ⒅. Ting Yun Confucius unique skill: What's wrong? ⒇[2] Edit the translation of this paragraph. The mountain is not high, but there are immortals (living) who are famous; The water is not deep, but with the dragon, there is aura. This is a humble room, but my character is noble (so I don't feel humble). Moss climbed the steps to make them green; Grass entered the curtains and the room was dyed blue. All the people I talk and laugh with are knowledgeable people, but there are no shallow people who associate with me. You can play the unpretentious piano and read Buddhist scriptures. No loud music disturbs the ears, and no piles of official documents make the body tired. There are Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu (both are very humble, but the people living there are famous, so they don't feel humble). Confucius said, "How humble is it?" Song Lian studied hard and liked studying when he was young. If the family is poor, there is no way to read this book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I will record it myself and count the days. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment slightly. So many people regard books as holidays, and I also want to read a lot of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. First of all, Delong looked at the statue. His disciples filled the room, and they never put down their words. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. When he was a teacher, he trudged through the mountains and valleys. The snow was several feet deep and his skin was chapped, but he didn't know it. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu is very diligent and works hard to edit this translation. I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, there is no way to buy books to read. They often borrow books from collectors, copy them by hand, and count the days to return them on time. When it was very cold, the ink in the inkstone became hard ice, and the fingers could not bend and straighten, so they didn't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown. His predecessors were moral and prestigious, and his disciples crowded his room. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully. Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot. [1] When I went for advice, I walked in the ravine with my books on my back and my shoes dragging. It was a cold wind in the dead of winter, and the snow was several feet deep. I don't know. When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals. But I live among them in shabby cotton-padded jacket and old clothes, without envy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others. I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it. Now these students are studying in the university, they have food every day, and their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books" has no fatigue of running around. Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault? Ma has been studying in this university for two years, and his peers praise him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town. I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Compared with the essay on the same topic, the language is euphemistic, pleasant and pleasing. Claiming to study very hard when I was a child. Can be called a person who likes to learn. He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying. [ 1]
4. The primary school explains the reading method of the group text. What are the teaching methods of group text reading? It is the teacher who focuses on guiding students to read relevant articles in unit time. Group reading teaching is a new form of expanding reading teaching, paying more attention to students' reading quantity and speed, which is of great significance to comprehensively improve students' Chinese literacy. First, determine the theme and classify the text correctly. The first step of group reading teaching is to choose good articles around the theme or classify the original text correctly. Without a definite theme, it is difficult for teachers to closely contact the teaching of original reading. Based on this, in fact, teachers can do well with a little thinking. For example, it is very common to divide an article into different themes from the aspects of writing content, humanistic connotation and the author's expression. 1. Determine the theme from the writing content of the article.
Taking things as the theme, such as "The Fox in the Story" and "Lotus in Various Styles"; Taking time as the writing theme, such as "Tong Chunshi" group teaching; Taking the people as the writing theme, such as "characters in Lao She's works"; Event-themed farewell poems are good group reading materials. 2. Determine the theme from the perspective of humanistic connotation of the article.
With the theme of character growth education, such as "celebrity growth story" and "unforgettable childhood life"; Take love as the theme, such as "the harmonious development of human and animals"; With the theme of cherishing life, such as "the value of life" and "respecting life", this classification is a beautiful landscape, which is worth trying by teachers.
3. Determine the theme from the way the author writes the article.
Taking writing methods as the theme, such as "novel ups and downs" and catchy "children's poems"; Taking writing methods as themes, such as "fairy tales", "fables" and "children's poems". Second, present the group composition in a variety of structures to make the text appear skillfully.
The teaching of group reading needs to be based on single reading, and the key point is to guide students to extract and integrate information in reading multiple articles. In group reading teaching, we should regard multiple articles as a whole, design problems such as comparison, migration and conflict, and combine multiple articles horizontally to cultivate students' high-level reading ability such as reorganization, extension, evaluation and creation. 1. Design comparison problem
Comparison is the only way to distinguish, and comparison is an important method in group reading teaching. Common comparisons include horizontal comparison, vertical comparison, content comparison, form comparison, similarity comparison, difference comparison, rough comparison and fine comparison. For example, the group reading of "Fairy Tales with Repetitive Structure" taught by Gao Jiali, the students read four fairy tales: Little Gecko Borrowing Tail, The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish, and Seven Diamonds and Turtles, and then quote them.
Guide the students to think more: What are the similarities in the plot structure of these four fairy tales? Students will soon find the repetitive characteristics of fairy tales in comparative reading, which is more advantageous than single reading teaching. 2. Design mobility issues
In the teaching of group articles reading many articles, some transfer questions can be designed to guide students to apply the reading income of one article to the reading of other articles. For example, the group reading teaching of skimming the text "Brush Plum" should first guide students to clarify the plot structure of the text "There are no white spots on black clothes-there are white spots on black clothes-there are holes in black clothes" and learn the writing method of "twists and turns"; Then guide students to read many articles such as Zhang Dali, Su Qikuai, and bricklayer Zhang, and think about which articles also adopt the writing method of "twists and turns", so that students can consolidate their knowledge and form their abilities during migration.
3. Conflicts in design In the teaching of group reading, because many articles are provided to students, there are certain differences in ideas and language expression between articles. We can grasp the differences between many articles, design questions that cause students' cognitive conflicts, and cause students' thinking collisions. For example, the group taught by Teacher Li read The Story of Confucius, and after guiding students to feel the greatness of Confucius, let them think deeply: Please read these articles again. Is there anything unsatisfactory about Confucius? The teaching group read "Creation Myth". After guiding students to feel the national and local characteristics of creation myths in various countries, let students think deeply: The creation myth is the imagination of ancestors, not science. Why are we still reading it today? So as to guide students to learn dialectical thinking in group reading, look at problems from a developmental perspective and look at problems from different angles.
Fourth, learn to question and discuss the teaching of group reading in group reading. Articles with different genres, different expressions, different language styles and different authors have brought rich information and huge thinking space to students, and also brought many doubts to students, which are difficult to fully understand and need to be sorted out in exchanges and discussions. In group reading teaching, we should consciously infiltrate the reading strategy of asking questions and discussing, and encourage students to express their views from different angles, put forward their own questions and discuss with their classmates. For example, the group reading of "Creation Myth" taught by Teacher Li, when guiding students to find the similarities of creation fairy tales in various countries, inspires students to ask questions: Why do primitive people in different places think that the primitive world is like an egg, there is a supernatural god in the fairy tale, and everything in the world is changed from God, and then guides students to guess and discuss.
5. Seek five short stories in classical Chinese.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」
contradictory
There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
Waiting for unexpected gains
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
Mao Sui recommended himself.
Ryan asked him for help around Handan, Qin State, and he joined forces with Chu State, with about 20 warriors. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. " Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.
Fools move mountains.
The prince of Taihang, 700 miles square, lives in Wan Ren. Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.
The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " But he assured his wife that he was skeptical, saying, "With your strength, you can't destroy the hills of the county fathers such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "Zayue:" At the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hermit. " Then he led his children and grandchildren, carrying the burden of three husbands, knocking on stones and filling the sea and transporting them to the end of the Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return.